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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject.internal;

import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.inject.Binder;
import com.google.inject.Exposed;
import com.google.inject.Key;
import com.google.inject.PrivateBinder;
import com.google.inject.Provider;
import com.google.inject.Provides;
import com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.ProvisionCallback;
import com.google.inject.internal.util.StackTraceElements;
import com.google.inject.spi.BindingTargetVisitor;
import com.google.inject.spi.Dependency;
import com.google.inject.spi.HasDependencies;
import com.google.inject.spi.InjectionPoint;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProviderInstanceBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProviderWithExtensionVisitor;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProvidesMethodBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProvidesMethodTargetVisitor;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * A provider that invokes a method and returns its result.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Jesse Wilson)
 */
public abstract class ProviderMethod implements ProviderWithExtensionVisitor, HasDependencies,
    ProvidesMethodBinding {

  /**
   * Creates a {@link ProviderMethod}.
   *
   * 

Unless {@code skipFastClassGeneration} is set, this will use * {@link net.sf.cglib.reflect.FastClass} to invoke the actual method, since it is significantly * faster. However, this will fail if the method is {@code private} or {@code protected}, since * fastclass is subject to java access policies. */ static ProviderMethod create(Key key, Method method, Object instance, ImmutableSet> dependencies, List> parameterProviders, Class scopeAnnotation, boolean skipFastClassGeneration, Annotation annotation) { int modifiers = method.getModifiers(); /*if[AOP]*/ if (!skipFastClassGeneration) { try { net.sf.cglib.reflect.FastClass fc = BytecodeGen.newFastClassForMember(method); if (fc != null) { return new FastClassProviderMethod(key, fc, method, instance, dependencies, parameterProviders, scopeAnnotation, annotation); } } catch (net.sf.cglib.core.CodeGenerationException e) {/* fall-through */} } /*end[AOP]*/ if (!Modifier.isPublic(modifiers) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { method.setAccessible(true); } return new ReflectionProviderMethod(key, method, instance, dependencies, parameterProviders, scopeAnnotation, annotation); } protected final Object instance; protected final Method method; private final Key key; private final Class scopeAnnotation; private final ImmutableSet> dependencies; private final List> parameterProviders; private final boolean exposed; private final Annotation annotation; /** * @param method the method to invoke. It's return type must be the same type as {@code key}. */ private ProviderMethod(Key key, Method method, Object instance, ImmutableSet> dependencies, List> parameterProviders, Class scopeAnnotation, Annotation annotation) { this.key = key; this.scopeAnnotation = scopeAnnotation; this.instance = instance; this.dependencies = dependencies; this.method = method; this.parameterProviders = parameterProviders; this.exposed = method.isAnnotationPresent(Exposed.class); this.annotation = annotation; } @Override public Key getKey() { return key; } @Override public Method getMethod() { return method; } // exposed for GIN public Object getInstance() { return instance; } @Override public Object getEnclosingInstance() { return instance; } @Override public Annotation getAnnotation() { return annotation; } public void configure(Binder binder) { binder = binder.withSource(method); if (scopeAnnotation != null) { binder.bind(key).toProvider(this).in(scopeAnnotation); } else { binder.bind(key).toProvider(this); } if (exposed) { // the cast is safe 'cause the only binder we have implements PrivateBinder. If there's a // misplaced @Exposed, calling this will add an error to the binder's error queue ((PrivateBinder) binder).expose(key); } } @Override public T get() { Object[] parameters = new Object[parameterProviders.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) { parameters[i] = parameterProviders.get(i).get(); } try { return doProvision(parameters); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw Exceptions.rethrowCause(e); } } /** Extension point for our subclasses to implement the provisioning strategy. */ abstract T doProvision(Object[] parameters) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException; @Override public Set> getDependencies() { return dependencies; } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public V acceptExtensionVisitor(BindingTargetVisitor visitor, ProviderInstanceBinding binding) { if (visitor instanceof ProvidesMethodTargetVisitor) { return ((ProvidesMethodTargetVisitor)visitor).visit(this); } return visitor.visit(binding); } @Override public String toString() { String annotationString = annotation.toString(); // Show @Provides w/o the com.google.inject prefix. if (annotation.annotationType() == Provides.class) { annotationString = "@Provides"; } else if (annotationString.endsWith("()")) { // Remove the common "()" suffix if there are no values. annotationString = annotationString.substring(0, annotationString.length() - 2); } return annotationString + " " + StackTraceElements.forMember(method); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof ProviderMethod) { ProviderMethod o = (ProviderMethod) obj; return method.equals(o.method) && instance.equals(o.instance) && annotation.equals(o.annotation); } else { return false; } } @Override public int hashCode() { // Avoid calling hashCode on 'instance', which is a user-object // that might not be expecting it. // (We need to call equals, so we do. But we can avoid hashCode.) return Objects.hashCode(method, annotation); } /*if[AOP]*/ /** * A {@link ProviderMethod} implementation that uses {@link net.sf.cglib.reflect.FastClass#invoke} * to invoke the provider method. */ private static final class FastClassProviderMethod extends ProviderMethod { final net.sf.cglib.reflect.FastClass fastClass; final int methodIndex; FastClassProviderMethod(Key key, net.sf.cglib.reflect.FastClass fc, Method method, Object instance, ImmutableSet> dependencies, List> parameterProviders, Class scopeAnnotation, Annotation annotation) { super(key, method, instance, dependencies, parameterProviders, scopeAnnotation, annotation); this.fastClass = fc; this.methodIndex = fc.getMethod(method).getIndex(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public T doProvision(Object[] parameters) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { return (T) fastClass.invoke(methodIndex, instance, parameters); } } /*end[AOP]*/ /** * A {@link ProviderMethod} implementation that invokes the method using normal java reflection. */ private static final class ReflectionProviderMethod extends ProviderMethod { ReflectionProviderMethod(Key key, Method method, Object instance, ImmutableSet> dependencies, List> parameterProviders, Class scopeAnnotation, Annotation annotation) { super(key, method, instance, dependencies, parameterProviders, scopeAnnotation, annotation); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override T doProvision(Object[] parameters) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { return (T) method.invoke(instance, parameters); } } static BindingImpl createBinding( InjectorImpl injector, Key key, ProviderMethod providerMethod, Object source, Scoping scoping) { Factory factory = new Factory(source, providerMethod); InternalFactory scopedFactory = Scoping.scope(key, injector, factory, source, scoping); return new ProviderMethodProviderInstanceBindingImpl( injector, key, source, scopedFactory, scoping, providerMethod, factory); } private static final class ProviderMethodProviderInstanceBindingImpl extends ProviderInstanceBindingImpl implements DelayedInitialize { final Factory factory; ProviderMethodProviderInstanceBindingImpl( InjectorImpl injector, Key key, Object source, InternalFactory internalFactory, Scoping scoping, // TODO(lukes): it is a little strange that we expose the ProviderMethod as the // userProvider. Maybe we should expose BindingImpl.getProvider() and then we could drop // the ProviderLookups stored by ProviderMethod. It probably isn't a big deal either way // but having 2 ways to invoke the method is kind of weird. ProviderMethod providerInstance, Factory factory) { super( injector, key, source, internalFactory, scoping, providerInstance, ImmutableSet.of()); this.factory = factory; } @Override public void initialize(InjectorImpl injector, Errors errors) throws ErrorsException { factory.parameterInjectors = injector.getParametersInjectors(factory.providerMethod.dependencies.asList(), errors); factory.provisionCallback = injector.provisionListenerStore.get(this); } } private static final class Factory implements InternalFactory { private final Object source; private final ProviderMethod providerMethod; private ProvisionListenerStackCallback provisionCallback; private SingleParameterInjector[] parameterInjectors; Factory(Object source, ProviderMethod providerMethod) { this.source = source; this.providerMethod = providerMethod; } @Override public T get( final Errors errors, final InternalContext context, final Dependency dependency, boolean linked) throws ErrorsException { final ConstructionContext constructionContext = context.getConstructionContext(this); // We have a circular reference between bindings. Return a proxy. if (constructionContext.isConstructing()) { Class expectedType = dependency.getKey().getTypeLiteral().getRawType(); // TODO: if we can't proxy this object, can we proxy the other object? @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T proxyType = (T) constructionContext.createProxy(errors, context.getInjectorOptions(), expectedType); return proxyType; } // Optimization: Don't go through the callback stack if no one's listening. constructionContext.startConstruction(); try { if (!provisionCallback.hasListeners()) { return provision(errors, dependency, context, constructionContext); } else { return provisionCallback.provision( errors, context, new ProvisionCallback() { @Override public T call() throws ErrorsException { return provision(errors, dependency, context, constructionContext); } }); } } finally { constructionContext.removeCurrentReference(); constructionContext.finishConstruction(); } } T provision( Errors errors, Dependency dependency, InternalContext context, ConstructionContext constructionContext) throws ErrorsException { try { T t = providerMethod.doProvision( SingleParameterInjector.getAll(errors, context, parameterInjectors)); errors.checkForNull(t, providerMethod.getMethod(), dependency); constructionContext.setProxyDelegates(t); return t; } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException userException) { Throwable cause = userException.getCause() != null ? userException.getCause() : userException; throw errors .withSource(source) .errorInProvider(cause) .toException(); } } @Override public String toString() { return providerMethod.toString(); } } }





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