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Efficient, scalable, and flexible Java implementation of the Short Messaging Peer to Peer Protocol (SMPP)
package com.cloudhopper.smpp.tlv;
/*
* #%L
* ch-smpp
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2009 - 2012 Cloudhopper by Twitter
* %%
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* #L%
*/
import com.cloudhopper.commons.util.ByteArrayUtil;
import com.cloudhopper.commons.util.HexUtil;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* Tag-Length-Value optional parameter in SMPP.
*
* @author joelauer (twitter: @jjlauer or http://twitter.com/jjlauer)
*/
public class Tlv {
private final short tag;
private final byte[] value; // length is stored in array
private String tagName; // short description of this tag
public Tlv(short tag, byte[] value) {
this(tag, value, null);
}
/**
* The tagName is only for logging/debugging by showing up in the toString() method.
* @param tag
* @param value
* @param tagName
*/
public Tlv(short tag, byte[] value, String tagName) {
this.tag = tag;
this.value = value;
this.tagName = tagName;
}
public String getTagName() {
return this.tagName;
}
public void setTagName(String value) {
this.tagName = value;
}
public short getTag() {
return this.tag;
}
/**
* Gets an "unsigned" version of this TLV's length of its value. A TLV
* has a 16-bit integer that is encoded as a short. Since Java only has
* "signed" shorts, any length > 32K would end up being a negative value.
* This method returns the "unsigned" version as an int.
* @return The "unsigned" length of this TLV's value
*/
public int getUnsignedLength() {
return (value == null ? 0 : value.length);
}
public short getLength() {
return (short)getUnsignedLength();
}
public byte[] getValue() {
return this.value;
}
/**
* Returns the size of this TLV in bytes. Basically, its always 4 bytes
* plus the length of the value. Two bytes for tag and two byte for length
* and then the length of the value itself. Primarily used for encoding
* the PDU.
* @return
*/
public int calculateByteSize() {
return 4 + getUnsignedLength();
}
public String getValueAsString() throws TlvConvertException {
return getValueAsString("ISO-8859-1");
}
public String getValueAsString(String charsetName) throws TlvConvertException {
if (this.value == null) {
return null;
}
if (this.value.length == 0) {
return "";
}
// default the position to be the entire byte array
int len = this.value.length;
for (int i = 0; i < this.value.length; i++) {
if (this.value[i] == 0x00) {
len = i;
break;
}
}
try {
return new String(this.value, 0, len, charsetName);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new TlvConvertException("String", "unsupported charset " + e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(40);
if (tagName != null) {
buffer.append(this.tagName);
} else {
buffer.append("tlv");
}
buffer.append(": 0x");
buffer.append(HexUtil.toHexString(this.tag));
buffer.append(" 0x");
buffer.append(HexUtil.toHexString((short)getUnsignedLength()));
buffer.append(" [");
HexUtil.appendHexString(buffer, this.value);
buffer.append("]");
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Attempts to get the underlying value as a byte. If the underlying byte
* array cannot be converted, then an exception is thrown. For example,
* if the underlying byte array isn't a length of 1, then it cannot be
* converted to a byte.
* @return The byte array value as a byte
* @throws TlvConvertException Thrown if the underlying byte array cannot
* be converted to a byte.
*/
public byte getValueAsByte() throws TlvConvertException {
try {
return ByteArrayUtil.toByte(this.value);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new TlvConvertException("byte", e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Attempts to get the underlying value as an unsigned byte. If the underlying byte
* array cannot be converted, then an exception is thrown. For example,
* if the underlying byte array isn't a length of 1, then it cannot be
* converted to an unsigned byte.
* @return The byte array value as an unsigned byte
* @throws TlvConvertException Thrown if the underlying byte array cannot
* be converted to an unsigned byte.
*/
public short getValueAsUnsignedByte() throws TlvConvertException {
try {
return ByteArrayUtil.toUnsignedByte(this.value);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new TlvConvertException("unsigned byte", e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Attempts to get the underlying value as a short. If the underlying byte
* array cannot be converted, then an exception is thrown. For example,
* if the underlying byte array isn't a length of 2, then it cannot be
* converted to a short.
* @return The byte array value as a short
* @throws TlvConvertException Thrown if the underlying byte array cannot
* be converted to a short.
*/
public short getValueAsShort() throws TlvConvertException {
try {
return ByteArrayUtil.toShort(this.value);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new TlvConvertException("short", e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Attempts to get the underlying value as an unsigned short. If the underlying byte
* array cannot be converted, then an exception is thrown. For example,
* if the underlying byte array isn't a length of 2, then it cannot be
* converted to an unsigned short.
* @return The byte array value as an unsigned short
* @throws TlvConvertException Thrown if the underlying byte array cannot
* be converted to an unsigned short.
*/
public int getValueAsUnsignedShort() throws TlvConvertException {
try {
return ByteArrayUtil.toUnsignedShort(this.value);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new TlvConvertException("unsigned short", e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Attempts to get the underlying value as an int. If the underlying byte
* array cannot be converted, then an exception is thrown. For example,
* if the underlying byte array isn't a length of 4, then it cannot be
* converted to an int.
* @return The byte array value as an int
* @throws TlvConvertException Thrown if the underlying byte array cannot
* be converted to an int.
*/
public int getValueAsInt() throws TlvConvertException {
try {
return ByteArrayUtil.toInt(this.value);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new TlvConvertException("int", e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Attempts to get the underlying value as an unsigned int. If the underlying byte
* array cannot be converted, then an exception is thrown. For example,
* if the underlying byte array isn't a length of 4, then it cannot be
* converted to an unsigned int.
* @return The byte array value as an unsigned int
* @throws TlvConvertException Thrown if the underlying byte array cannot
* be converted to an unsigned int.
*/
public long getValueAsUnsignedInt() throws TlvConvertException {
try {
return ByteArrayUtil.toUnsignedInt(this.value);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new TlvConvertException("unsigned int", e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Attempts to get the underlying value as a long. If the underlying byte
* array cannot be converted, then an exception is thrown. For example,
* if the underlying byte array isn't a length of 8, then it cannot be
* converted to a long.
* @return The byte array value as a long
* @throws TlvConvertException Thrown if the underlying byte array cannot
* be converted to a long.
*/
public long getValueAsLong() throws TlvConvertException {
try {
return ByteArrayUtil.toLong(this.value);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new TlvConvertException("long", e.getMessage());
}
}
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