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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores
 * CA 94065 USA or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or
 * have any questions.
 */
package com.codename1.io;

import com.codename1.ui.Display;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * Based on the buffered input stream from the JDK with some minor tweaks to allow
 * external classes to monitor stream status and progress.
 */
public class BufferedInputStream extends InputStream {
    private static int streamCount = 0;
    private int actualAvailable = defaultBufferSize;
    private Object connection;
    private InputStream in;
    private static int defaultBufferSize = 8192;
    private byte[] buf;
    private IOProgressListener progressListener;
    private boolean disableBuffering;
    private boolean closed;
    private boolean stopped;

    /**
     * The index one greater than the index of the last valid byte in 
     * the buffer. 
     * This value is always
     * in the range 0 through buf.length;
     * elements buf[0]  through buf[count-1]
     * contain buffered input data obtained
     * from the underlying  input stream.
     */
    private int count;
    private long lastActivityTime;
    private int totalBytesRead;

    private boolean printInput;
    private String name;
    private int yield = -1;
    private long elapsedSinceLastYield;
    

    /**
     * Indicates the name of the stream for debugging purposes
     *
     * @return the name of the stream
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * The current position in the buffer. This is the index of the next 
     * character to be read from the buf array. 
     * 

* This value is always in the range 0 * through count. If it is less * than count, then buf[pos] * is the next byte to be supplied as input; * if it is equal to count, then * the next read or skip * operation will require more bytes to be * read from the contained input stream. * * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#buf */ private int pos; /** * The value of the pos field at the time the last * mark method was called. *

* This value is always * in the range -1 through pos. * If there is no marked position in the input * stream, this field is -1. If * there is a marked position in the input * stream, then buf[markpos] * is the first byte to be supplied as input * after a reset operation. If * markpos is not -1, * then all bytes from positions buf[markpos] * through buf[pos-1] must remain * in the buffer array (though they may be * moved to another place in the buffer array, * with suitable adjustments to the values * of count, pos, * and markpos); they may not * be discarded unless and until the difference * between pos and markpos * exceeds marklimit. * * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#mark(int) * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#pos */ private int markpos = -1; /** * The maximum read ahead allowed after a call to the * mark method before subsequent calls to the * reset method fail. * Whenever the difference between pos * and markpos exceeds marklimit, * then the mark may be dropped by setting * markpos to -1. * * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#mark(int) * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#reset() */ private int marklimit; /** * Check to make sure that underlying input stream has not been * nulled out due to close; if not return it; */ private InputStream getInIfOpen() throws IOException { InputStream input = in; if (input == null) { throw new IOException("Stream closed"); } return input; } /** * Check to make sure that buffer has not been nulled out due to * close; if not return it; */ private byte[] getBufIfOpen() throws IOException { byte[] buffer = buf; if (buffer == null) { throw new IOException("Stream closed"); } return buffer; } /** * Creates a BufferedInputStream * and saves its argument, the input stream * in, for later use. An internal * buffer array is created and stored in buf. * * @param in the underlying input stream. */ public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in) { this(in, defaultBufferSize); } /** * Creates a BufferedInputStream * and saves its argument, the input stream * in, for later use. An internal * buffer array is created and stored in buf. * * @param in the underlying input stream. * @param name the name of the stream */ public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in, String name) { this(in, defaultBufferSize, name); } /** * Creates a BufferedInputStream * with the specified buffer size, * and saves its argument, the input stream * in, for later use. An internal * buffer array of length size * is created and stored in buf. * * @param in the underlying input stream. * @param size the buffer size. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if size <= 0. */ public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in, int size) { this(in, size, "unnamed"); } /** * Creates a BufferedInputStream * with the specified buffer size, * and saves its argument, the input stream * in, for later use. An internal * buffer array of length size * is created and stored in buf. * * @param in the underlying input stream. * @param size the buffer size. * @param name the name of the stream * @exception IllegalArgumentException if size <= 0. */ public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in, int size, String name) { this.in = in; if (size <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size <= 0"); } buf = new byte[size]; streamCount++; this.name = name; Util.getImplementation().logStreamCreate(name, true, streamCount); } /** * Fills the buffer with more data, taking into account * shuffling and other tricks for dealing with marks. * Assumes that it is being called by a synchronized method. * This method also assumes that all data has already been read in, * hence pos > count. */ private void fill() throws IOException { byte[] buffer = getBufIfOpen(); if (markpos < 0) { pos = 0; /* no mark: throw away the buffer */ } else if (pos >= buffer.length) /* no room left in buffer */ { if (markpos > 0) { /* can throw away early part of the buffer */ int sz = pos - markpos; System.arraycopy(buffer, markpos, buffer, 0, sz); pos = sz; markpos = 0; } else if (buffer.length >= marklimit) { markpos = -1; /* buffer got too big, invalidate mark */ pos = 0; /* drop buffer contents */ } else { /* grow buffer */ int nsz = pos * 2; if (nsz > marklimit) { nsz = marklimit; } byte nbuf[] = new byte[nsz]; System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, nbuf, 0, pos); if (buffer != buf) { throw new IOException("Stream closed"); } buf = nbuf; buffer = nbuf; } } count = pos; if(actualAvailable < 0) { return; } int sizeOfBuffer = (buffer.length - pos); int n = getInIfOpen().read(buffer, pos, sizeOfBuffer); if (n > 0) { count = n + pos; } else { if(n < 0) { actualAvailable = -1; } } } /** * Allows access to the underlying input stream if desired * @return the internal input stream */ public InputStream getInternal() { return in; } /** * See * the general contract of the read * method of InputStream. * * @return the next byte of data, or -1 if the end of the * stream is reached. * @exception IOException if this input stream has been closed by * invoking its {@link #close()} method, * or an I/O error occurs. */ public synchronized int read() throws IOException { if(stopped){ return -1; } lastActivityTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if(disableBuffering) { int v = getInIfOpen().read(); if(printInput && v > -1) { System.out.print((char)v); } totalBytesRead++; fireProgress(); return v; } if (pos >= count) { fill(); if (pos >= count) { return -1; } } totalBytesRead++; fireProgress(); int v = getBufIfOpen()[pos++] & 0xff; if(printInput) { System.out.print((char)v); } return v; } private void fireProgress() { if (progressListener != null) { progressListener.ioStreamUpdate(this, totalBytesRead); } } /** * Read characters into a portion of an array, reading from the underlying * stream at most once if necessary. */ private int read1(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { int avail = count - pos; if (avail <= 0) { /* If the requested length is at least as large as the buffer, and if there is no mark/reset activity, do not bother to copy the bytes into the local buffer. In this way buffered streams will cascade harmlessly. */ if (len >= getBufIfOpen().length && markpos < 0) { int val = getInIfOpen().read(b, off, len); if(val < 0) { actualAvailable = -1; } else { if(printInput) { System.out.print(new String(b, off, val)); } } return val; } fill(); avail = count - pos; if (avail <= 0) { return -1; } } int cnt = (avail < len) ? avail : len; System.arraycopy(getBufIfOpen(), pos, b, off, cnt); if(printInput) { System.out.print(new String(b, off, cnt)); } pos += cnt; return cnt; } private void yieldTime() { long time = System.currentTimeMillis(); if(time - elapsedSinceLastYield > 300) { try { Thread.sleep(yield); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { } elapsedSinceLastYield = time; } } /** * Reads bytes from this byte-input stream into the specified byte array, * starting at the given offset. * *

This method implements the general contract of the corresponding * {@link InputStream#read(byte[], int, int) read} method of * the {@link InputStream} class. As an additional * convenience, it attempts to read as many bytes as possible by repeatedly * invoking the read method of the underlying stream. This * iterated read continues until one of the following * conditions becomes true:

    * *
  • The specified number of bytes have been read, * *
  • The read method of the underlying stream returns * -1, indicating end-of-file, or * *
  • The available method of the underlying stream * returns zero, indicating that further input requests would block. * *
If the first read on the underlying stream returns * -1 to indicate end-of-file then this method returns * -1. Otherwise this method returns the number of bytes * actually read. * *

Subclasses of this class are encouraged, but not required, to * attempt to read as many bytes as possible in the same fashion. * * @param b destination buffer. * @param off offset at which to start storing bytes. * @param len maximum number of bytes to read. * @return the number of bytes read, or -1 if the end of * the stream has been reached. * @exception IOException if this input stream has been closed by * invoking its {@link #close()} method, * or an I/O error occurs. */ public synchronized int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException { if(stopped){ return -1; } if(yield > -1 && !Display.getInstance().isEdt()) { yieldTime(); } lastActivityTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if(disableBuffering) { int v = getInIfOpen().read(b, off, len); if (v > -1) { if(printInput) { System.out.print(new String(b, off, v)); } totalBytesRead += v; fireProgress(); } return v; } getBufIfOpen(); // Check for closed stream if ((off | len | (off + len) | (b.length - (off + len))) < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } else if (len == 0) { return 0; } int n = 0; for (;;) { if(stopped){ return -1; } lastActivityTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); int nread = read1(b, off + n, len - n); if (nread <= 0) { n = (n == 0) ? nread : n; break; } n += nread; if (n >= len) { break; } // if not closed but no bytes available, return InputStream input = in; if (input != null && superAvailable() <= 0) { break; } if(yield > -1 && !Display.getInstance().isEdt()) { yieldTime(); } } if (n > 0) { totalBytesRead += n; fireProgress(); } lastActivityTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); return n; } /** * See the general contract of the skip * method of InputStream. * * @exception IOException if the stream does not support seek, * or if this input stream has been closed by * invoking its {@link #close()} method, or an * I/O error occurs. */ public synchronized long skip(long n) throws IOException { if(disableBuffering) { long v = getInIfOpen().skip(n); totalBytesRead += v; fireProgress(); return v; } getBufIfOpen(); // Check for closed stream if (n <= 0) { return 0; } long avail = count - pos; if (avail <= 0) { // If no mark position set then don't keep in buffer if (markpos < 0) { return getInIfOpen().skip(n); } // Fill in buffer to save bytes for reset fill(); avail = count - pos; if (avail <= 0) { return 0; } } long skipped = (avail < n) ? avail : n; pos += skipped; totalBytesRead += (int) skipped; fireProgress(); lastActivityTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); return skipped; } /** * Returns an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or * skipped over) from this input stream without blocking by the next * invocation of a method for this input stream. The next invocation might be * the same thread or another thread. A single read or skip of this * many bytes will not block, but may read or skip fewer bytes. *

* This method returns the sum of the number of bytes remaining to be read in * the buffer (count - pos) and the result of calling the * {@link java.io.FilterInputStream#in in}.available(). * * @return an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or skipped * over) from this input stream without blocking. * @exception IOException if this input stream has been closed by * invoking its close() method, * or an I/O error occurs. */ public synchronized int available() throws IOException { if(disableBuffering) { return available(); } return superAvailable() + (count - pos); } /** * See the general contract of the mark * method of InputStream. * * @param readlimit the maximum limit of bytes that can be read before * the mark position becomes invalid. */ public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) { marklimit = readlimit; markpos = pos; } /** * See the general contract of the reset * method of InputStream. *

* If markpos is -1 * (no mark has been set or the mark has been * invalidated), an IOException * is thrown. Otherwise, pos is * set equal to markpos. * * @exception IOException if this stream has not been marked or, * if the mark has been invalidated, or the stream * has been closed by invoking its {@link #close()} * method, or an I/O error occurs. */ public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { getBufIfOpen(); // Cause exception if closed if (markpos < 0) { throw new IOException("Resetting to invalid mark"); } pos = markpos; } /** * Tests if this input stream supports the mark * and reset methods. The markSupported * method of BufferedInputStream returns * true. * * @return a boolean indicating if this stream type supports * the mark and reset methods. * @see java.io.InputStream#mark(int) * @see java.io.InputStream#reset() */ public boolean markSupported() { return in.markSupported(); } private int superAvailable() { try { if(actualAvailable < 0) { return -1; } return in.available(); } catch(IOException err) { // Available sometimes fails on MIDP devices and shouldn't be used return actualAvailable; } } /** * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources * associated with the stream. * Once the stream has been closed, further read(), available(), reset(), * or skip() invocations will throw an IOException. * Closing a previously closed stream has no effect. * * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public void close() throws IOException { if(closed) { Util.getImplementation().logStreamDoubleClose(name, true); return; } closed = true; streamCount--; Util.getImplementation().logStreamClose(name, true, streamCount); if(connection != null) { Util.getImplementation().cleanup(connection); } byte[] buffer; while ((buffer = buf) != null) { if (buf == buffer) { //bufUpdater.compareAndSet(this, buffer, null)) { buf = null; InputStream input = in; in = null; if (input != null) { input.close(); } return; } // Else retry in case a new buf was CASed in fill() } } /** * Returns the time of the last activity * * @return time of the last activity on this stream */ public long getLastActivityTime() { return lastActivityTime; } /** * Returns the total amount of bytes read from this stream so far * * @return the total amount of bytes read from this stream so far */ public int getTotalBytesRead() { return totalBytesRead; } /** * Sets the callback for IO updates from a buffered stream * * @param progressListener the progressListener to set */ public void setProgressListener(IOProgressListener progressListener) { this.progressListener = progressListener; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException { return read(b, 0, b.length); } /** * The default size for a stream buffer * * @return the defaultBufferSize */ public static int getDefaultBufferSize() { return defaultBufferSize; } /** * The default size for a stream buffer * * @param aDefaultBufferSize the defaultBufferSize to set */ public static void setDefaultBufferSize(int aDefaultBufferSize) { defaultBufferSize = aDefaultBufferSize; } /** * If applicable this member represents the connection object for the stream * * @return the connection */ public Object getConnection() { return connection; } /** * If applicable this member represents the connection object for the stream * * @param connection the connection to set */ public void setConnection(Object connection) { this.connection = connection; } /** * @return the disableBuffering */ public boolean isDisableBuffering() { return disableBuffering; } /** * @param disableBuffering the disableBuffering to set */ public void setDisableBuffering(boolean disableBuffering) { this.disableBuffering = disableBuffering; } /** * Prints out all the data that passes through this stream to the console. * This is a very useful debugging tool. * * @return the printInput */ public boolean isPrintInput() { return printInput; } /** * Prints out all the data that passes through this stream to the console. * This is a very useful debugging tool. * * @param printInput the printInput to set */ public void setPrintInput(boolean printInput) { this.printInput = printInput; } /** * Allows setting a yield duration for this stream which is useful for background * operations to release CPU * * @return the yield */ public int getYield() { return yield; } /** * Allows setting a yield duration for this stream which is useful for background * operations to release CPU * @param yield the yield to set */ public void setYield(int yield) { this.yield = yield; } /** * Stop reading from the stream, invoking this will cause the read() to * return -1 */ public void stop(){ stopped = true; } }





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