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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores
 * CA 94065 USA or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or
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 */

package com.codename1.io;

import com.codename1.impl.CodenameOneImplementation;
import com.codename1.l10n.ParseException;
import com.codename1.l10n.SimpleDateFormat;
import com.codename1.ui.Dialog;
import com.codename1.ui.Display;
import com.codename1.ui.EncodedImage;
import com.codename1.ui.Image;
import com.codename1.ui.events.ActionEvent;
import com.codename1.ui.events.ActionListener;
import com.codename1.ui.util.EventDispatcher;
import com.codename1.util.AsyncResource;
import com.codename1.util.Base64;
import com.codename1.util.Callback;
import com.codename1.util.CallbackAdapter;
import com.codename1.util.CallbackDispatcher;
import com.codename1.util.FailureCallback;
import com.codename1.util.StringUtil;
import com.codename1.util.SuccessCallback;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * 

This class represents a connection object in the form of a request response * typically common for HTTP/HTTPS connections. A connection request is added to * the {@link com.codename1.io.NetworkManager} for processing in a queue on one of the * network threads. You can read more about networking in Codename One {@link com.codename1.io here}

* *

The sample * code below fetches a page of data from the nestoria housing listing API.
* You can see instructions on how to display the data in the {@link com.codename1.components.InfiniteScrollAdapter} * class. You can read more about networking in Codename One {@link com.codename1.io here}.

* * * @author Shai Almog */ public class ConnectionRequest implements IOProgressListener { /** * A critical priority request will "push" through the queue to the highest point * regardless of anything else and ignoring anything that is not in itself of * critical priority. * A critical priority will stop any none critical connection in progress */ public static final byte PRIORITY_CRITICAL = (byte)100; /** * A high priority request is the second highest level, it will act exactly like * a critical priority with one difference. It doesn't block another incoming high priority * request. E.g. if a high priority request */ public static final byte PRIORITY_HIGH = (byte)80; /** * Normal priority executes as usual on the queue */ public static final byte PRIORITY_NORMAL = (byte)50; /** * Low priority requests are mostly background tasks that should still be accomplished though */ public static final byte PRIORITY_LOW = (byte)30; /** * Redundant elements can be discarded from the queue when paused */ public static final byte PRIORITY_REDUNDANT = (byte)0; /** * The default value for the cacheMode property see {@link #getCacheMode()} * @return the defaultCacheMode */ public static CachingMode getDefaultCacheMode() { return defaultCacheMode; } /** * The default value for the cacheMode property see {@link #getCacheMode()} * @param aDefaultCacheMode the defaultCacheMode to set */ public static void setDefaultCacheMode(CachingMode aDefaultCacheMode) { defaultCacheMode = aDefaultCacheMode; } /** * Determines the default value for {@link #isReadResponseForErrors()} * @return the readResponseForErrorsDefault */ public static boolean isReadResponseForErrorsDefault() { return readResponseForErrorsDefault; } /** * Determines the default value for {@link #setReadResponseForErrors(boolean)} * @param aReadResponseForErrorsDefault the readResponseForErrorsDefault to set */ public static void setReadResponseForErrorsDefault(boolean aReadResponseForErrorsDefault) { readResponseForErrorsDefault = aReadResponseForErrorsDefault; } /** * When set to true (the default), the global error handler in * {@code NetworkManager} should receive errors for response code as well * @return the handleErrorCodesInGlobalErrorHandler */ public static boolean isHandleErrorCodesInGlobalErrorHandler() { return handleErrorCodesInGlobalErrorHandler; } /** * When set to true (the default), the global error handler in * {@code NetworkManager} should receive errors for response code as well * @param aHandleErrorCodesInGlobalErrorHandler the handleErrorCodesInGlobalErrorHandler to set */ public static void setHandleErrorCodesInGlobalErrorHandler( boolean aHandleErrorCodesInGlobalErrorHandler) { handleErrorCodesInGlobalErrorHandler = aHandleErrorCodesInGlobalErrorHandler; } /** *

There are 5 caching modes:

*
    *
  1. {@code OFF} is the default, meaning no caching. *
  2. {@code SMART} means all get requests are cached intelligently and caching is "mostly" seamless. *
  3. {@code MANUAL} means that the developer is responsible for the actual caching but the system will not do a * request on a resource that's already "fresh". *
  4. {@code OFFLINE} will fetch data from the cache and wont try to go to the server. It will generate a 404 error * if data isn't available. *
  5. {@code OFFLINE_FIRST} works the same way as offline but if data isn't available locally it will try to * connect to the server. *
* * @return the cacheMode */ public CachingMode getCacheMode() { return cacheMode; } /** *

There are 5 caching modes:

*
    *
  1. {@code OFF} is the default, meaning no caching. *
  2. {@code SMART} means all get requests are cached intelligently and caching is "mostly" seamless. *
  3. {@code MANUAL} means that the developer is responsible for the actual caching but the system will not do a * request on a resource that's already "fresh". *
  4. {@code OFFLINE} will fetch data from the cache and wont try to go to the server. It will generate a 404 error * if data isn't available. *
  5. {@code OFFLINE_FIRST} works the same way as offline but if data isn't available locally it will try to * connect to the server. *
* * @param cacheMode the cacheMode to set */ public void setCacheMode(CachingMode cacheMode) { this.cacheMode = cacheMode; } /** * @return the checkSSLCertificates */ public boolean isCheckSSLCertificates() { return checkSSLCertificates; } /** * @param checkSSLCertificates the checkSSLCertificates to set */ public void setCheckSSLCertificates(boolean checkSSLCertificates) { this.checkSSLCertificates = checkSSLCertificates; } /** *

There are 5 caching modes:

*
    *
  1. {@code OFF} is the default, meaning no caching. *
  2. {@code SMART} means all get requests are cached intelligently and caching is "mostly" seamless. *
  3. {@code MANUAL} means that the developer is responsible for the actual caching but the system will not do a * request on a resource that's already "fresh". *
  4. {@code OFFLINE} will fetch data from the cache and wont try to go to the server. It will generate a 404 error * if data isn't available. *
  5. {@code OFFLINE_FIRST} works the same way as offline but if data isn't available locally it will try to * connect to the server. *
*/ public static enum CachingMode { OFF, MANUAL, SMART, OFFLINE, OFFLINE_FIRST } /** * Connection ID. Can be used for callbacks from native layer. */ private int id; /** * The default value for the cacheMode property see {@link #getCacheMode()} */ private static CachingMode defaultCacheMode = CachingMode.OFF; /** *

There are 5 caching modes:

*
    *
  1. {@code OFF} is the default, meaning no caching. *
  2. {@code SMART} means all get requests are cached intelligently and caching is "mostly" seamless. *
  3. {@code MANUAL} means that the developer is responsible for the actual caching but the system will not do a * request on a resource that's already "fresh". *
  4. {@code OFFLINE} will fetch data from the cache and wont try to go to the server. It will generate a 404 error * if data isn't available. *
  5. {@code OFFLINE_FIRST} works the same way as offline but if data isn't available locally it will try to * connect to the server. *
*/ private CachingMode cacheMode = defaultCacheMode; /** * Connection ID used for callbacks from native layer * @param id */ void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } /** * Connection ID used for callbacks from native layer. * @return */ int getId() { return id; } /** * Workaround for https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=65633 allowing developers to * customize the name of the cookie header to Cookie * @return the cookieHeader */ public static String getCookieHeader() { return cookieHeader; } /** * Workaround for https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=65633 allowing developers to * customize the name of the cookie header to Cookie * @param aCookieHeader the cookieHeader to set */ public static void setCookieHeader(String aCookieHeader) { cookieHeader = aCookieHeader; } /** * @return the cookiesEnabledDefault */ public static boolean isCookiesEnabledDefault() { return cookiesEnabledDefault; } /** * @param aCookiesEnabledDefault the cookiesEnabledDefault to set */ public static void setCookiesEnabledDefault(boolean aCookiesEnabledDefault) { if(!aCookiesEnabledDefault) { setUseNativeCookieStore(false); } cookiesEnabledDefault = aCookiesEnabledDefault; } private EventDispatcher actionListeners; /** * Enables/Disables automatic redirects globally and returns the 302 error code, IMPORTANT * this feature doesn't work on all platforms and currently doesn't work on iOS which always implicitly redirects * @return the defaultFollowRedirects */ public static boolean isDefaultFollowRedirects() { return defaultFollowRedirects; } /** * Enables/Disables automatic redirects globally and returns the 302 error code, IMPORTANT * this feature doesn't work on all platforms and currently doesn't work on iOS which always implicitly redirects * @param aDefaultFollowRedirects the defaultFollowRedirects to set */ public static void setDefaultFollowRedirects(boolean aDefaultFollowRedirects) { defaultFollowRedirects = aDefaultFollowRedirects; } private byte priority = PRIORITY_NORMAL; private long timeSinceLastUpdate; private LinkedHashMap requestArguments; private boolean post = true; private String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"; private static String defaultUserAgent = null; private String userAgent = getDefaultUserAgent(); private String url; private boolean writeRequest; private boolean readRequest = true; private boolean paused; private boolean killed = false; private static boolean defaultFollowRedirects = true; private boolean followRedirects = defaultFollowRedirects; private int timeout = -1; private int readTimeout = -1; private InputStream input; private OutputStream output; private int progress = NetworkEvent.PROGRESS_TYPE_OUTPUT; private int contentLength = -1; private boolean duplicateSupported = true; private EventDispatcher responseCodeListeners; private EventDispatcher exceptionListeners; private Hashtable userHeaders; private Dialog showOnInit; private Dialog disposeOnCompletion; private byte[] data; private int responseCode; boolean complete; private String responseErrorMessge; private String httpMethod; private int silentRetryCount = 0; private boolean failSilently; boolean retrying; private static boolean readResponseForErrorsDefault = true; private boolean readResponseForErrors = readResponseForErrorsDefault; private String responseContentType; private boolean redirecting; private static boolean cookiesEnabledDefault = true; private boolean cookiesEnabled = cookiesEnabledDefault; private int chunkedStreamingLen = -1; private Exception failureException; private int failureErrorCode; private String destinationFile; private String destinationStorage; private SSLCertificate[] sslCertificates; private boolean checkSSLCertificates; /** * A flag that turns off checking for invalid certificates. */ private boolean insecure; /** * When set to true (the default), the global error handler in * {@code NetworkManager} should receive errors for response code as well */ private static boolean handleErrorCodesInGlobalErrorHandler = true; /** * The request body can be used instead of arguments to pass JSON data to a restful request, * it can't be used in a get request and will fail if you have arguments */ private String requestBody; /** * The request body can be used instead of arguments to pass JSON data to a restful request. It * can't be used in a get request and will fail if you have arguments. */ private Data requestBodyData; // Flag to indicate if the contentType was explicitly set for this // request private boolean contentTypeSetExplicitly; /** * Workaround for https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=65633 allowing developers to * customize the name of the cookie header to Cookie */ private static String cookieHeader = "cookie"; /** * Default constructor */ public ConnectionRequest() { if(NetworkManager.getInstance().isAPSupported()) { silentRetryCount = 1; } } /** * Construct a connection request to a url * * @param url the url */ public ConnectionRequest(String url) { this(); setUrl(url); } /** * Construct a connection request to a url * * @param url the url * @param post whether the request is a post url or a get URL */ public ConnectionRequest(String url, boolean post) { this(url); setPost(post); } /** * Turns off checking to make sure that SSL certificate is valid. * @param insecure * @since 7.0 */ public void setInsecure(boolean insecure) { this.insecure = insecure; } /** * Checks if the request is insecure (default false). * @return True if the request is insecure, i.e. does not check SSL certificate for validity. * @since 7.0 */ public boolean isInsecure() { return insecure; } /** * This method will return a valid value for only some of the responses and only after the response was processed * @return null or the actual data returned */ public byte[] getResponseData() { return data; } /** * Sets the http method for the request * @param httpMethod the http method string */ public void setHttpMethod(String httpMethod) { this.httpMethod = httpMethod; } /** * Returns the http method * @return the http method of the request */ public String getHttpMethod() { return httpMethod; } /** * Adds the given header to the request that will be sent * * @param key the header key * @param value the header value */ public void addRequestHeader(String key, String value) { if(userHeaders == null) { userHeaders = new Hashtable(); } if(key.equalsIgnoreCase("content-type")) { setContentType(value); } else { userHeaders.put(key, value); } } /** * Adds the given header to the request that will be sent unless the header * is already set to something else * * @param key the header key * @param value the header value */ void addRequestHeaderDontRepleace(String key, String value) { if(userHeaders == null) { userHeaders = new Hashtable(); } if(!userHeaders.containsKey(key)) { userHeaders.put(key, value); } } void prepare() { complete = false; timeSinceLastUpdate = System.currentTimeMillis(); } /** * A callback that can be overridden by subclasses to check the SSL certificates * for the server, and kill the connection if they don't pass muster. This can * be used for SSL pinning. * *

NOTE: This method will only be called if {@link #isCheckSSLCertificates() } is {@literal true} and the platform supports SSL certificates ({@link #canGetSSLCertificates() }.

* *

WARNING: On iOS it is possible that certificates for a request would not be available even through the * platform supports it, and checking certificates are enabled. This could happen if the certificates had been cached by the * TLS cache by some network mechanism other than ConnectionRequest (e.g. native code, websockets, etc..). In such cases * this method would receive an empty array as a parameter.

* *

This is called after the SSL handshake, but before any data has been sent.

* @param certificates The server's SSL certificates. * @see #setCheckSSLCertificates(boolean) * @see #isCheckSSLCertificates() */ protected void checkSSLCertificates(SSLCertificate[] certificates) { } /** * Sets the read timeout for the connection. This is only used if {@link #isReadTimeoutSupported() } * is true on this platform. Currently Android, Mac Desktop, Windows Desktop, and Simulator supports read timeouts. * @param timeout The read timeout. If less than or equal to zero, then there is no timeout. * @see #isReadTimeoutSupported() */ public void setReadTimeout(int timeout) { readTimeout = timeout; } /** * Gets the read timeout for this connection. This is only used if {@link #isReadTimeoutSupported() } * is true on this platform. Currently Android, Mac Desktop, Windows Desktop, and Simulator supports read timeouts. * @return The read timeout. * @since 7.0 */ public int getReadTimeout() { return readTimeout; } /** * Checks if this platform supports read timeouts. * @since 7.0 * @return True if this connection supports read timeouts; */ public static boolean isReadTimeoutSupported() { return Util.getImplementation().isReadTimeoutSupported(); } /** * Invoked to initialize HTTP headers, cookies etc. * * @param connection the connection object */ protected void initConnection(Object connection) { timeSinceLastUpdate = System.currentTimeMillis(); CodenameOneImplementation impl = Util.getImplementation(); impl.setPostRequest(connection, isPost()); if (readTimeout > 0) { impl.setReadTimeout(connection, readTimeout); } if (insecure) { impl.setInsecure(connection, insecure); } impl.setConnectionId(connection, id); if(getUserAgent() != null) { impl.setHeader(connection, "User-Agent", getUserAgent()); } if (getContentType() != null) { // UWP will automatically filter out the Content-Type header from GET requests // Historically, CN1 has always included this header even though it has no meaning // for GET requests. it would be be better if CN1 did not include this header // with GET requests, but for backward compatibility, I'll leave it on as // the default, and add a property to turn it off. // -- SJH Sept. 15, 2016 boolean shouldAddContentType = contentTypeSetExplicitly || Display.getInstance().getProperty("ConnectionRequest.excludeContentTypeFromGetRequests", "true").equals("false"); if (isPost() || (getHttpMethod() != null && !"get".equals(getHttpMethod().toLowerCase()))) { shouldAddContentType = true; } if(shouldAddContentType) { impl.setHeader(connection, "Content-Type", getContentType()); } } if(chunkedStreamingLen > -1){ impl.setChunkedStreamingMode(connection, chunkedStreamingLen); } if(!post && (cacheMode == CachingMode.MANUAL || cacheMode == CachingMode.SMART || cacheMode == CachingMode.OFFLINE_FIRST)) { String msince = Preferences.get("cn1MSince" + createRequestURL(), null); if(msince != null) { impl.setHeader(connection, "If-Modified-Since", msince); } else { String etag = Preferences.get("cn1Etag" + createRequestURL(), null); if(etag != null) { impl.setHeader(connection, "If-None-Match", etag); } } } if(userHeaders != null) { Enumeration e = userHeaders.keys(); while(e.hasMoreElements()) { String k = (String)e.nextElement(); String value = (String)userHeaders.get(k); impl.setHeader(connection, k, value); } } } /** * This method should be overriden in {@code CacheMode.MANUAL} to provide offline caching. The default * implementation will work as expected in the {@code CacheMode.SMART} and {@code CacheMode.OFFLINE_FIRST} modes. * @return the offline cached data or null/exception if unavailable */ protected InputStream getCachedData() throws IOException{ if(destinationFile != null) { if(FileSystemStorage.getInstance().exists(destinationFile)) { return FileSystemStorage.getInstance().openInputStream(destinationFile); } return null; } if(destinationStorage != null) { if(Storage.getInstance().exists(destinationFile)) { return Storage.getInstance().createInputStream(destinationFile); } return null; } String s = getCacheFileName(); if(FileSystemStorage.getInstance().exists(s)) { return FileSystemStorage.getInstance().openInputStream(s); } return null; } /** * Deletes the cache file if it exists, notice that this will not work for download files */ public void purgeCache() { FileSystemStorage.getInstance().delete(getCacheFileName()); } /** * This callback is invoked on a 304 server response indicating the data in the server matches the result * we currently have in the cache. This method can be overriden to detect this case */ protected void cacheUnmodified() throws IOException { if(destinationFile != null || destinationStorage != null) { if(hasResponseListeners() && !isKilled()) { if(destinationFile != null) { data = Util.readInputStream(FileSystemStorage.getInstance().openInputStream(destinationFile)); } else { data = Util.readInputStream(Storage.getInstance().createInputStream(destinationStorage)); } fireResponseListener(new NetworkEvent(this, data)); } return; } InputStream is = FileSystemStorage.getInstance().openInputStream(getCacheFileName()); readResponse(is); Util.cleanup(is); } /** * Purges all locally cached files */ public static void purgeCacheDirectory() throws IOException { Set s = Preferences.keySet(); Iterator i = s.iterator(); ArrayList remove = new ArrayList(); while(i.hasNext()) { String ss = i.next(); if(ss.startsWith("cn1MSince") || ss.startsWith("cn1Etag")) { remove.add(ss); } } for(String ss : remove) { Preferences.set(ss, null); } String root; FileSystemStorage fs = FileSystemStorage.getInstance(); if(fs.hasCachesDir()) { root = fs.getCachesDir() + "cn1ConCache/"; } else { root = fs.getAppHomePath()+ "cn1ConCache/"; } for(String ss : fs.listFiles(root)) { fs.delete(ss); } } private String getCacheFileName() { String root; if(FileSystemStorage.getInstance().hasCachesDir()) { root = FileSystemStorage.getInstance().getCachesDir() + "cn1ConCache/"; } else { root = FileSystemStorage.getInstance().getAppHomePath()+ "cn1ConCache/"; } FileSystemStorage.getInstance().mkdir(root); String fileName = Base64.encodeNoNewline(createRequestURL().getBytes()).replace('/', '-').replace('+', '_'); // limit file name length for portability: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54644088/why-is-codenameone-rest-giving-me-file-name-too-long-error if(fileName.length() > 255) { String s = fileName.substring(0, 248); int checksum = 0; for(int iter = 248 ; iter < fileName.length() ; iter++) { checksum += fileName.charAt(iter); } fileName = s + checksum; } return root + fileName; } /** * This callback is used internally to check SSL certificates, only on platforms that require * native callbacks for checking SSL certs. Currently only iOS requires this. * @return True if the certificates checkout OK, or if the request doesn't require SSL cert checks. * @deprecated For internal use only. * @see NetworkManager#checkCertificatesNativeCallback(int) */ boolean checkCertificatesNativeCallback() { if (!Util.getImplementation().checkSSLCertificatesRequiresCallbackFromNative()) { //throw new RuntimeException("checkCertificates() can only be explicitly called on platforms that require native callbacks for checking certificates."); return true; } if (!checkSSLCertificates) { // If the request doesn't require checking SSL certificates, then this returns true. // meaning that it checks out OK. return true; } try { checkSSLCertificates(getSSLCertificates()); if (shouldStop()) { return false; } return true; } catch (IOException ex) { Log.e(ex); return false; } } /** * Performs the actual network request on behalf of the network manager */ void performOperation() throws IOException { performOperationComplete(); } private Object _connection; /** * Performs the actual network request on behalf of the network manager * @return true if the operation completed, false if the network request is scheduled to be retried. */ boolean performOperationComplete() throws IOException { if(shouldStop()) { return true; } if(cacheMode == CachingMode.OFFLINE || cacheMode == CachingMode.OFFLINE_FIRST) { InputStream is = getCachedData(); if(is != null) { readResponse(is); Util.cleanup(is); return true; } else { if(cacheMode == CachingMode.OFFLINE) { responseCode = 404; throw new IOException("File unavilable in cache"); } } } CodenameOneImplementation impl = Util.getImplementation(); Object connection = null; input = null; output = null; redirecting = false; try { String actualUrl = createRequestURL(); if(timeout > 0) { connection = impl.connect(actualUrl, isReadRequest(), isPost() || isWriteRequest(), timeout); } else { connection = impl.connect(actualUrl, isReadRequest(), isPost() || isWriteRequest()); } _connection = connection; if(shouldStop()) { return true; } initConnection(connection); if(httpMethod != null) { impl.setHttpMethod(connection, httpMethod); } if (isCookiesEnabled()) { Vector v = impl.getCookiesForURL(actualUrl); if(v != null) { int c = v.size(); if(c > 0) { StringBuilder cookieStr = new StringBuilder(); Cookie first = (Cookie)v.elementAt(0); cookieSent(first); cookieStr.append(first.getName()); cookieStr.append("="); cookieStr.append(first.getValue()); for(int iter = 1 ; iter < c ; iter++) { Cookie current = (Cookie)v.elementAt(iter); cookieStr.append(";"); cookieStr.append(current.getName()); cookieStr.append("="); cookieStr.append(current.getValue()); cookieSent(current); } impl.setHeader(connection, cookieHeader, initCookieHeader(cookieStr.toString())); } else { String s = initCookieHeader(null); if(s != null) { impl.setHeader(connection, cookieHeader, s); } } } else { String s = initCookieHeader(null); if(s != null) { impl.setHeader(connection, cookieHeader, s); } } } if (checkSSLCertificates && canGetSSLCertificates() && // For iOS only... it needs to use a callback from native code // for checking the SSL certificates - otherwise it will send // empty POST bodies. !Util.getImplementation().checkSSLCertificatesRequiresCallbackFromNative()) { sslCertificates = getSSLCertificatesImpl(connection, url); checkSSLCertificates(sslCertificates); if(shouldStop()) { return true; } } if(isWriteRequest()) { progress = NetworkEvent.PROGRESS_TYPE_OUTPUT; output = impl.openOutputStream(connection); if(shouldStop()) { return true; } if(NetworkManager.getInstance().hasProgressListeners() && output instanceof BufferedOutputStream) { ((BufferedOutputStream)output).setProgressListener(this); } if(requestBody != null) { if(shouldWriteUTFAsGetBytes()) { output.write(requestBody.getBytes("UTF-8")); } else { OutputStreamWriter w = new OutputStreamWriter(output, "UTF-8"); w.write(requestBody); } } else if (requestBodyData != null) { requestBodyData.appendTo(output); } else { buildRequestBody(output); } if(shouldStop()) { return true; } if(output instanceof BufferedOutputStream) { ((BufferedOutputStream)output).flushBuffer(); if(shouldStop()) { return true; } } } timeSinceLastUpdate = System.currentTimeMillis(); responseCode = impl.getResponseCode(connection); if(isCookiesEnabled()) { String[] cookies = impl.getHeaderFields("Set-Cookie", connection); if(cookies != null && cookies.length > 0){ ArrayList cook = new ArrayList(); int clen = cookies.length; for(int iter = 0 ; iter < clen ; iter++) { Cookie coo = parseCookieHeader(cookies[iter]); if(coo != null) { cook.add(coo); cookieReceived(coo); } } impl.addCookie((Cookie[])cook.toArray(new Cookie[cook.size()])); } } if(responseCode == 304 && cacheMode != CachingMode.OFF) { cacheUnmodified(); return true; } if(responseCode - 200 < 0 || responseCode - 200 > 100) { readErrorCodeHeaders(connection); // redirect to new location if(followRedirects && (responseCode == 301 || responseCode == 302 || responseCode == 303 || responseCode == 307)) { String uri = impl.getHeaderField("location", connection); if(!(uri.startsWith("http://") || uri.startsWith("https://"))) { // relative URI's in the location header are illegal but some sites mistakenly use them url = Util.relativeToAbsolute(url, uri); } else { url = uri; } if(requestArguments != null && url.indexOf('?') > -1) { requestArguments.clear(); } if((responseCode == 302 || responseCode == 303)){ if(this.post && shouldConvertPostToGetOnRedirect()) { this.post = false; setWriteRequest(false); } } impl.cleanup(output); impl.cleanup(connection); connection = null; output = null; if(!onRedirect(url)){ redirecting = true; retry(); return false; } return true; } responseErrorMessge = impl.getResponseMessage(connection); handleErrorResponseCode(responseCode, responseErrorMessge); if(!isReadResponseForErrors()) { return true; } } responseContentType = getHeader(connection, "Content-Type"); if(cacheMode == CachingMode.SMART || cacheMode == CachingMode.MANUAL || cacheMode == CachingMode.OFFLINE_FIRST) { String last = getHeader(connection, "Last-Modified"); String etag = getHeader(connection, "ETag"); Preferences.set("cn1MSince" + createRequestURL(), last); Preferences.set("cn1Etag" + createRequestURL(), etag); } readHeaders(connection); contentLength = impl.getContentLength(connection); timeSinceLastUpdate = System.currentTimeMillis(); progress = NetworkEvent.PROGRESS_TYPE_INPUT; if(isReadRequest()) { input = impl.openInputStream(connection); if(shouldStop()) { return true; } if(input instanceof BufferedInputStream) { if(NetworkManager.getInstance().hasProgressListeners()) { ((BufferedInputStream)input).setProgressListener(this); } ((BufferedInputStream)input).setYield(getYield()); } if(!post && (cacheMode == CachingMode.SMART || cacheMode == CachingMode.OFFLINE_FIRST) && destinationFile == null && destinationStorage == null) { byte[] d = Util.readInputStream(input); OutputStream os = FileSystemStorage.getInstance().openOutputStream(getCacheFileName()); os.write(d); os.close(); readResponse(new ByteArrayInputStream(d)); } else { readResponse(input); } if(shouldAutoCloseResponse()) { if (input != null) input.close(); } } } finally { // always cleanup connections/streams even in case of an exception impl.cleanup(output); impl.cleanup(input); impl.cleanup(connection); timeSinceLastUpdate = -1; input = null; output = null; connection = null; _connection = null; } if(!isKilled()) { Display.getInstance().callSerially(new Runnable() { public void run() { postResponse(); } }); } return true; } /** * Callback invoked for every cookie received from the server * @param c the cookie */ protected void cookieReceived(Cookie c) { } /** * Callback invoked for every cookie being sent to the server * @param c the cookie */ protected void cookieSent(Cookie c) { } /** * Allows subclasses to inject cookies into the request * @param cookie the cookie that the implementation is about to send or null for no cookie * @return new cookie or the value of cookie */ protected String initCookieHeader(String cookie) { return cookie; } /** * Returns the response code for this request, this is only relevant after the request completed and * might contain a temporary (e.g. redirect) code while the request is in progress * @return the response code */ public int getResponseCode() { return responseCode; } /** * Returns the response code for this request, this is only relevant after the request completed and * might contain a temporary (e.g. redirect) code while the request is in progress * @return the response code * @deprecated misspelled method name please use getResponseCode */ public int getResposeCode() { return responseCode; } /** * This mimics the behavior of browsers that convert post operations to get operations when redirecting a * request. * @return defaults to true, this case be modified by subclasses */ protected boolean shouldConvertPostToGetOnRedirect() { return true; } /** * Allows reading the headers from the connection by calling the getHeader() method. * @param connection used when invoking getHeader * @throws java.io.IOException thrown on failure */ protected void readHeaders(Object connection) throws IOException { } /** * Allows reading the headers from the connection by calling the getHeader() method when a response that isn't 200 OK is sent. * @param connection used when invoking getHeader * @throws java.io.IOException thrown on failure */ protected void readErrorCodeHeaders(Object connection) throws IOException { } /** * Returns the HTTP header field for the given connection, this method is only guaranteed to work * when invoked from the readHeaders method. * * @param connection the connection to the network * @param header the name of the header * @return the value of the header * @throws java.io.IOException thrown on failure */ protected String getHeader(Object connection, String header) throws IOException { return Util.getImplementation().getHeaderField(header, connection); } /** * Returns the HTTP header field for the given connection, this method is only guaranteed to work * when invoked from the readHeaders method. Unlike the getHeader method this version works when * the same header name is declared multiple times. * * @param connection the connection to the network * @param header the name of the header * @return the value of the header * @throws java.io.IOException thrown on failure */ protected String[] getHeaders(Object connection, String header) throws IOException { return Util.getImplementation().getHeaderFields(header, connection); } /** * Returns the HTTP header field names for the given connection, this method is only guaranteed to work * when invoked from the readHeaders method. * * @param connection the connection to the network * @return the names of the headers * @throws java.io.IOException thrown on failure */ protected String[] getHeaderFieldNames(Object connection) throws IOException { return Util.getImplementation().getHeaderFieldNames(connection); } /** * Returns the amount of time to yield for other processes, this is an implicit * method that automatically generates values for lower priority connections * @return yield duration or -1 for no yield */ protected int getYield() { if(priority > PRIORITY_NORMAL) { return -1; } if(priority == PRIORITY_NORMAL) { return 20; } return 40; } /** * Indicates whether the response stream should be closed automatically by * the framework (defaults to true), this might cause an issue if the stream * needs to be passed to a separate thread for reading. * * @return true to close the response stream automatically. */ protected boolean shouldAutoCloseResponse() { return true; } /** * Parses a raw cookie header and returns a cookie object to send back at the server * * @param h raw cookie header * @return the cookie object */ private Cookie parseCookieHeader(String h) { String lowerH = h.toLowerCase(); Cookie c = new Cookie(); int edge = h.indexOf(';'); int equals = h.indexOf('='); if(equals < 0) { return null; } c.setName(h.substring(0, equals)); if(edge < 0) { c.setValue(h.substring(equals + 1)); c.setDomain(Util.getImplementation().getURLDomain(url)); return c; }else{ c.setValue(h.substring(equals + 1, edge)); } int index = lowerH.indexOf("domain="); if (index > -1) { String domain = h.substring(index + 7); index = domain.indexOf(';'); if (index!=-1) { domain = domain.substring(0, index); } // Fix for https://github.com/codenameone/CodenameOne/issues/3565 if(domain.startsWith(".")) { domain = domain.substring(1); } if (url.indexOf(domain) < 0) { //if (!hc.getHost().endsWith(domain)) { Log.p("Warning: Cookie tried to set to another domain"); c.setDomain(Util.getImplementation().getURLDomain(url)); } else { c.setDomain(domain); } } else { c.setDomain(Util.getImplementation().getURLDomain(url)); } index = lowerH.indexOf("path="); if (index > -1) { String path = h.substring(index + 5); index = path.indexOf(';'); if (index > -1) { path = path.substring(0, index); } if (Util.getImplementation().getURLPath(url).indexOf(path) != 0) { //if (!hc.getHost().endsWith(domain)) { System.out.println("Warning: Cookie tried to set to another path"); c.setPath(path); } else { // Don't set the path explicitly } } else { // Don't set the path explicitly } // Check for secure and httponly. // SJH NOTE: It would be better to rewrite this whole method to // split it up this way, rather than do the domain and path // separately.. but this is a patch job to just get secure // path, and httponly working... don't want to break any existing // code for now. java.util.List parts = StringUtil.tokenize(lowerH, ';'); for ( int i=0; i 0) { silentRetryCount--; NetworkManager.getInstance().resetAPN(); retry(); return; } if(Display.isInitialized() && !Display.getInstance().isMinimized() && Dialog.show("Exception", err.toString() + ": for URL " + url + "\n" + err.getMessage(), "Retry", "Cancel")) { retry(); } else { retrying = false; killed = true; } } /** * Encapsulates an SSL certificate fingerprint. * *

SSL Pinning

* *

The recommended approach to SSL Pinning is to override the {@link #checkSSLCertificates(com.codename1.io.ConnectionRequest.SSLCertificate[]) } * method in your {@link ConnectionRequest } object, and check the certificates that are provided * as a parameter. This callback if fired before sending data to the server, but after * the SSL handshake is complete so that you have an opportunity to kill the request before sending * your POST data.

* *

Example:

* *
     * {@code
     * ConnectionRequest req = new ConnectionRequest() {
     *     @Override
     *     protected void checkSSLCertificates(ConnectionRequest.SSLCertificate[] certificates) {
     *         if (!trust(certificates)) {
     *             // Assume that you've implemented method trust(SSLCertificate[] certs)
     *             // to tell you whether you trust some certificates.
     *             this.kill();
     *         }
     *     }
     * };
     * req.setCheckSSLCertificates(true);
     * ....
     * }
     * 
* * @see #getSSLCertificates() * @see #canGetSSLCertificates() * @see #isCheckSSLCertificates() * @see #setCheckSSLCertificates(boolean) * @see #checkSSLCertificates(com.codename1.io.ConnectionRequest.SSLCertificate[]) */ public final class SSLCertificate { private String certificateUniqueKey; private String certificateAlgorithm; /** * Gets a fingerprint for the SSL certificate encoded using the algorithm * specified by {@link #getCertificteAlgorithm() } * @return */ public String getCertificteUniqueKey() { return certificateUniqueKey; } /** * Gets the algorithm used to encode the fingerprint. Default is {@literal SHA1} * @return The algorithm used to encode the certificate fingerprint. */ public String getCertificteAlgorithm() { return certificateAlgorithm; } } /** * Checks to see if the platform supports getting SSL certificates. * @return True if the platform supports getting SSL certificates. */ public boolean canGetSSLCertificates() { return Util.getImplementation().canGetSSLCertificates(); } /** * Gets the server's SSL certificates for this requests. If this connection request * does not have any certificates available, it returns an array of size 0. * * @return The server's SSL certificates. If not available, an empty array. */ public SSLCertificate[] getSSLCertificates() throws IOException { if (sslCertificates == null) { if (_connection != null && Util.getImplementation().checkSSLCertificatesRequiresCallbackFromNative()) { // On iOS we need to do some contortions to get the SSL certificates there at the right time. // The _connection object will only be set while a connection is in progress. // It is a reference to the native connection object. // The native certificate callback will be triggered in the iOS port after it has set its SSL certificates // so they should be available. sslCertificates = getSSLCertificatesImpl(_connection, url); } } if (sslCertificates == null) { sslCertificates = new SSLCertificate[0]; } return sslCertificates; } private SSLCertificate[] getSSLCertificatesImpl(Object connection, String url) throws IOException { String[] sslCerts = Util.getImplementation().getSSLCertificates(connection, url); SSLCertificate[] out = new SSLCertificate[sslCerts.length]; int i=0; for (String sslCertStr : sslCerts) { if (sslCertStr == null) continue; SSLCertificate sslCert = new SSLCertificate(); int splitPos = sslCertStr.indexOf(':'); if (splitPos == -1) { continue; } sslCert.certificateAlgorithm = sslCertStr.substring(0, splitPos); sslCert.certificateUniqueKey = sslCertStr.substring(splitPos+1); out[i++] = sslCert; } return out; } /** * Handles a server response code that is not 200 and not a redirect (unless redirect handling is disabled) * * @param code the response code from the server * @param message the response message from the server */ protected void handleErrorResponseCode(int code, String message) { if(responseCodeListeners != null) { if(!isKilled()) { NetworkEvent n = new NetworkEvent(this, code, message); responseCodeListeners.fireActionEvent(n); } return; } if(failSilently) { failureErrorCode = code; return; } if(handleErrorCodesInGlobalErrorHandler) { if(NetworkManager.getInstance().handleErrorCode(this, code, message)) { failureErrorCode = code; return; } } Log.p("Unhandled error code: " + code + " for " + url); if(Display.isInitialized() && !Display.getInstance().isMinimized() && Dialog.show("Error", code + ": " + message, "Retry", "Cancel")) { retry(); } else { retrying = false; if(!isReadResponseForErrors()){ killed = true; } } } /** * Retry the current operation in case of an exception */ public void retry() { retrying = true; NetworkManager.getInstance().addToQueue(this, true); } /** * This is a callback method that been called when there is a redirect. * IMPORTANT * this feature doesn't work on all platforms and currently doesn't work on iOS which always implicitly redirects * * @param url the url to be redirected * @return true if the implementation would like to handle this by itself */ public boolean onRedirect(String url){ return false; } /** * Callback for the server response with the input stream from the server. * This method is invoked on the network thread * * @param input the input stream containing the response * @throws IOException when a read input occurs */ protected void readResponse(InputStream input) throws IOException { if(isKilled()) { return; } if(destinationFile != null) { OutputStream o = FileSystemStorage.getInstance().openOutputStream(destinationFile); Util.copy(input, o); // was the download killed while we downloaded if(isKilled()) { FileSystemStorage.getInstance().delete(destinationFile); } } else { if(destinationStorage != null) { OutputStream o = Storage.getInstance().createOutputStream(destinationStorage); Util.copy(input, o); // was the download killed while we downloaded if(isKilled()) { Storage.getInstance().deleteStorageFile(destinationStorage); } } else { data = Util.readInputStream(input); } } if(hasResponseListeners() && !isKilled()) { fireResponseListener(new NetworkEvent(this, data)); } } /** * A callback method that's invoked on the EDT after the readResponse() method has finished, * this is the place where developers should change their Codename One user interface to * avoid race conditions that might be triggered by modifications within readResponse. * Notice this method is only invoked on a successful response and will not be invoked in case * of a failure. */ protected void postResponse() { } /** * Creates the request URL mostly for a get request * * @return the string of a request */ protected String createRequestURL() { if(!post && requestArguments != null) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(url); Iterator e = requestArguments.keySet().iterator(); if(e.hasNext()) { b.append("?"); } while(e.hasNext()) { String key = (String)e.next(); Object requestVal = requestArguments.get(key); if(requestVal instanceof String) { String value = (String)requestVal; b.append(key); b.append("="); b.append(value); if(e.hasNext()) { b.append("&"); } continue; } String[] val = (String[])requestVal; int vlen = val.length; for(int iter = 0 ; iter < vlen - 1; iter++) { b.append(key); b.append("="); b.append(val[iter]); b.append("&"); } b.append(key); b.append("="); b.append(val[vlen - 1]); if(e.hasNext()) { b.append("&"); } } return b.toString(); } return url; } /** * Invoked when send body is true, by default sends the request arguments based * on "POST" conventions * * @param os output stream of the body */ protected void buildRequestBody(OutputStream os) throws IOException { if(post && requestArguments != null) { StringBuilder val = new StringBuilder(); Iterator e = requestArguments.keySet().iterator(); while(e.hasNext()) { String key = (String)e.next(); Object requestVal = requestArguments.get(key); if(requestVal instanceof String) { String value = (String)requestVal; val.append(key); val.append("="); val.append(value); if(e.hasNext()) { val.append("&"); } continue; } String[] valArray = (String[])requestVal; int vlen = valArray.length; for(int iter = 0 ; iter < vlen - 1; iter++) { val.append(key); val.append("="); val.append(valArray[iter]); val.append("&"); } val.append(key); val.append("="); val.append(valArray[vlen - 1]); if(e.hasNext()) { val.append("&"); } } if(shouldWriteUTFAsGetBytes()) { os.write(val.toString().getBytes("UTF-8")); } else { OutputStreamWriter w = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"); w.write(val.toString()); } } } /** * Returns whether when writing a post body the platform expects something in the form of * string.getBytes("UTF-8") or new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"). */ protected boolean shouldWriteUTFAsGetBytes() { return Util.getImplementation().shouldWriteUTFAsGetBytes(); } /** * Kills this request if possible */ public void kill() { killed = true; //if the connection is in the midle of a reading, stop it to release the //resources if(input != null && input instanceof BufferedInputStream) { ((BufferedInputStream)input).stop(); } NetworkManager.getInstance().kill9(this); } /** * Returns true if the request is paused or killed, developers should call this * method periodically to test whether they should quit the current IO operation immediately * * @return true if the request is paused or killed */ protected boolean shouldStop() { return isPaused() || isKilled(); } /** * Return true from this method if this connection can be paused and resumed later on. * A pausable network operation receives a "pause" invocation and is expected to stop * network operations as soon as possible. It will later on receive a resume() call and * optionally start downloading again. * * @return false by default. */ protected boolean isPausable() { return false; } /** * Invoked to pause this opeation, this method will only be invoked if isPausable() returns true * (its false by default). After this method is invoked current network operations should * be stoped as soon as possible for this class. * * @return This method can return false to indicate that there is no need to resume this * method since the operation has already been completed or made redundant */ public boolean pause() { paused = true; return true; } /** * Called when a previously paused operation now has the networking time to resume. * Assuming this method returns true, the network request will be resent to the server * and the operation can resume. * * @return This method can return false to indicate that there is no need to resume this * method since the operation has already been completed or made redundant */ public boolean resume() { paused = false; return true; } /** * Returns true for a post operation and false for a get operation * * @return the post */ public boolean isPost() { return post; } /** * Set to true for a post operation and false for a get operation, this will implicitly * set the method to post/get respectively (which you can change back by setting the method). * The main importance of this method is how arguments are added to the request (within the * body or in the URL) and so it is important to invoke this method before any argument was * added. * * @throws IllegalStateException if invoked after an addArgument call */ public void setPost(boolean post) { if(this.post != post && requestArguments != null && requestArguments.size() > 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("Request method (post/get) can't be modified once arguments have been assigned to the request"); } this.post = post; if(this.post) { setWriteRequest(true); } } /** * Add an argument to the request response * * @param key the key of the argument * @param value the value for the argument */ private void addArg(String key, Object value) { if(requestBody != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Request body and arguments are mutually exclusive, you can't use both"); } if(requestArguments == null) { requestArguments = new LinkedHashMap(); } if(value == null || key == null){ return; } if(post) { // this needs to be implicit for a post request with arguments setWriteRequest(true); } requestArguments.put(key, value); } /** * Add an argument to the request response * * @param key the key of the argument * @param value the value for the argument * @deprecated use the version that accepts a string instead */ public void addArgument(String key, byte[] value) { key = key.intern(); if(post) { addArg(Util.encodeBody(key), Util.encodeBody(value)); } else { addArg(Util.encodeUrl(key), Util.encodeUrl(value)); } } /** * Removes the given argument from the request * * @param key the key of the argument no longer used */ public void removeArgument(String key) { if(requestArguments != null) { requestArguments.remove(key); } } /** * Removes all arguments */ public void removeAllArguments() { requestArguments = null; } /** * Add an argument to the request response without encoding it, this is useful for * arguments which are already encoded * * @param key the key of the argument * @param value the value for the argument */ public void addArgumentNoEncoding(String key, String value) { addArg(key, value); } /** * Add an argument to the request response as an array of elements, this will * trigger multiple request entries with the same key, notice that this doesn't implicitly * encode the value * * @param key the key of the argument * @param value the value for the argument */ public void addArgumentNoEncoding(String key, String[] value) { if(value == null || value.length == 0) { return; } if(value.length == 1) { addArgumentNoEncoding(key, value[0]); return; } // copying the array to prevent mutation String[] v = new String[value.length]; System.arraycopy(value, 0, v, 0, value.length); addArg(key, v); } /** * Add an argument to the request response as an array of elements, this will * trigger multiple request entries with the same key, notice that this doesn't implicitly * encode the value * * @param key the key of the argument * @param value the value for the argument */ public void addArgumentNoEncodingArray(String key, String... value) { addArgumentNoEncoding(key, (String[])value); } /** * Add an argument to the request response * * @param key the key of the argument * @param value the value for the argument */ public void addArgument(String key, String value) { if(post) { addArg(Util.encodeBody(key), Util.encodeBody(value)); } else { addArg(Util.encodeUrl(key), Util.encodeUrl(value)); } } /** * Add an argument to the request response as an array of elements, this will * trigger multiple request entries with the same key * * @param key the key of the argument * @param value the value for the argument */ public void addArgumentArray(String key, String... value) { addArgument(key, value); } /** * Add an argument to the request response as an array of elements, this will * trigger multiple request entries with the same key * * @param key the key of the argument * @param value the value for the argument */ public void addArgument(String key, String[] value) { // copying the array to prevent mutation String[] v = new String[value.length]; if(post) { int vlen = value.length; for(int iter = 0 ; iter < vlen ; iter++) { v[iter] = Util.encodeBody(value[iter]); } addArg(Util.encodeBody(key), v); } else { int vlen = value.length; for(int iter = 0 ; iter < vlen ; iter++) { v[iter] = Util.encodeUrl(value[iter]); } addArg(Util.encodeUrl(key), v); } } /** * Add an argument to the request response as an array of elements, this will * trigger multiple request entries with the same key * * @param key the key of the argument * @param value the value for the argument */ public void addArguments(String key, String... value) { if(value.length == 1) { addArgument(key, value[0]); } else { addArgument(key, (String[])value); } } /** * @return the contentType */ public String getContentType() { return contentType; } /** * @param contentType the contentType to set */ public void setContentType(String contentType) { contentTypeSetExplicitly = true; this.contentType = contentType; } /** * @return the writeRequest */ public boolean isWriteRequest() { return writeRequest; } /** * @param writeRequest the writeRequest to set */ public void setWriteRequest(boolean writeRequest) { this.writeRequest = writeRequest; } /** * @return the readRequest */ public boolean isReadRequest() { return readRequest; } /** * @param readRequest the readRequest to set */ public void setReadRequest(boolean readRequest) { this.readRequest = readRequest; } /** * @return the paused */ protected boolean isPaused() { return paused; } /** * @param paused the paused to set */ protected void setPaused(boolean paused) { this.paused = paused; } /** * @return the killed */ protected boolean isKilled() { return killed; } /** * @param killed the killed to set */ protected void setKilled(boolean killed) { this.killed = killed; } /** * The priority of this connection based on the constants in this class * * @return the priority */ public byte getPriority() { return priority; } /** * The priority of this connection based on the constants in this class * * @param priority the priority to set */ public void setPriority(byte priority) { this.priority = priority; } /** * @return the userAgent */ public String getUserAgent() { return userAgent; } /** * @param userAgent the userAgent to set */ public void setUserAgent(String userAgent) { this.userAgent = userAgent; } /** * @return the defaultUserAgent */ public static String getDefaultUserAgent() { return defaultUserAgent; } /** * @param aDefaultUserAgent the defaultUserAgent to set */ public static void setDefaultUserAgent(String aDefaultUserAgent) { defaultUserAgent = aDefaultUserAgent; } /** * Enables/Disables automatic redirects globally and returns the 302 error code, IMPORTANT * this feature doesn't work on all platforms and currently doesn't work on iOS which always implicitly redirects * @return the followRedirects */ public boolean isFollowRedirects() { return followRedirects; } /** * Enables/Disables automatic redirects globally and returns the 302 error code, IMPORTANT * this feature doesn't work on all platforms and currently doesn't work on iOS which always implicitly redirects * @param followRedirects the followRedirects to set */ public void setFollowRedirects(boolean followRedirects) { this.followRedirects = followRedirects; } /** * Indicates the timeout for this connection request * * @return the timeout */ public int getTimeout() { return timeout; } /** * Indicates the timeout for this connection request * * @param timeout the timeout to set */ public void setTimeout(int timeout) { this.timeout = timeout; } /** * This method prevents a manual timeout from occurring when invoked at a frequency faster * than the timeout. */ void updateActivity() { timeSinceLastUpdate = System.currentTimeMillis(); } /** * Returns the time since the last activity update */ int getTimeSinceLastActivity() { if(input != null && input instanceof BufferedInputStream) { long t = ((BufferedInputStream)input).getLastActivityTime(); if(t > timeSinceLastUpdate) { timeSinceLastUpdate = t; } } if(output != null && output instanceof BufferedOutputStream) { long t = ((BufferedOutputStream)output).getLastActivityTime(); if(t > timeSinceLastUpdate) { timeSinceLastUpdate = t; } } return (int)(System.currentTimeMillis() - timeSinceLastUpdate); } /** * Returns the content length header value * * @return the content length */ public int getContentLength() { return contentLength; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void ioStreamUpdate(Object source, int bytes) { if(!isKilled()) { NetworkManager.getInstance().fireProgressEvent(this, progress, getContentLength(), bytes); } } /** * @return the url */ public String getUrl() { return url; } /** * @param url the url to set */ public void setUrl(String url) { if(url.indexOf(' ') > -1) { url = StringUtil.replaceAll(url, " ", "%20"); } url = url.intern(); this.url = url; } /** * Adds a listener that would be notified on the CodenameOne thread of a response from the server. * This event is specific to the connection request type and its firing will change based on * how the connection request is read/processed * * @param a listener */ public void addResponseListener(ActionListener a) { if(actionListeners == null) { actionListeners = new EventDispatcher(); actionListeners.setBlocking(false); } actionListeners.addListener(a); } /** * Removes the given listener * * @param a listener */ public void removeResponseListener(ActionListener a) { if(actionListeners == null) { return; } actionListeners.removeListener(a); if(actionListeners.getListenerCollection()== null || actionListeners.getListenerCollection().size() == 0) { actionListeners = null; } } /** * Adds a listener that would be notified on the CodenameOne thread of a response code that * is not a 200 (OK) or 301/2 (redirect) response code. * * @param a listener */ public void addResponseCodeListener(ActionListener a) { if(responseCodeListeners == null) { responseCodeListeners = new EventDispatcher(); responseCodeListeners.setBlocking(false); } responseCodeListeners.addListener(a); } /** * Adds a listener that would be notified on the CodenameOne thread of an exception * in this connection request * * @param a listener */ public void addExceptionListener(ActionListener a) { if(exceptionListeners == null) { exceptionListeners = new EventDispatcher(); exceptionListeners.setBlocking(false); } exceptionListeners.addListener(a); } /** * Removes the given listener * * @param a listener */ public void removeResponseCodeListener(ActionListener a) { if(responseCodeListeners == null) { return; } responseCodeListeners.removeListener(a); if(responseCodeListeners.getListenerCollection()== null || responseCodeListeners.getListenerCollection().size() == 0) { responseCodeListeners = null; } } /** * Removes the given listener * * @param a listener */ public void removeExceptionListener(ActionListener a) { if(exceptionListeners == null) { return; } exceptionListeners.removeListener(a); if(exceptionListeners.getListenerCollection() == null || exceptionListeners.getListenerCollection().size() == 0) { exceptionListeners = null; } } /** * Returns true if someone is listening to action response events, this is useful * so we can decide whether to bother collecting data for an event in some cases * since building the event object might be memory/CPU intensive. * * @return true or false */ protected boolean hasResponseListeners() { return actionListeners != null; } /** * Fires the response event to the listeners on this connection * * @param ev the event to fire */ protected void fireResponseListener(ActionEvent ev) { if(actionListeners != null) { actionListeners.fireActionEvent(ev); } } /** * Indicates whether this connection request supports duplicate entries in the request queue * * @return the duplicateSupported value */ public boolean isDuplicateSupported() { return duplicateSupported; } /** * Indicates whether this connection request supports duplicate entries in the request queue * * @param duplicateSupported the duplicateSupported to set */ public void setDuplicateSupported(boolean duplicateSupported) { this.duplicateSupported = duplicateSupported; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int hashCode() { if(url != null) { int i = url.hashCode(); if(requestArguments != null) { i = i ^ requestArguments.hashCode(); } return i; } return 0; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean equals(Object o) { if(o != null && o.getClass() == getClass()) { ConnectionRequest r = (ConnectionRequest)o; // interned string comparison if(r.url == url) { if(requestArguments != null) { if(r.requestArguments != null && requestArguments.size() == r.requestArguments.size()) { Iterator e = requestArguments.keySet().iterator(); while(e.hasNext()) { Object key = e.next(); Object value = requestArguments.get(key); Object otherValue = r.requestArguments.get(key); if(otherValue == null || !value.equals(otherValue)) { return false; } } return r.killed == killed; } } else { if(r.requestArguments == null) { return r.killed == killed; } } } } return false; } void validateImpl() { if(url == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("URL is null"); } if(url.length() == 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("URL is empty"); } validate(); } /** * Validates that the request has the required information before being added to the queue * e.g. checks if the URL is null. This method should throw an IllegalStateException for * a case where one of the values required for this connection request is missing. * This method can be overriden by subclasses to add additional tests. It is usefull * to do tests here since the exception will be thrown immediately when invoking addToQueue * which is more intuitive to debug than the alternative. */ protected void validate() { if(!url.toLowerCase().startsWith("http")) { throw new IllegalStateException("Only HTTP urls are supported!"); } } /** * A dialog that will be seamlessly disposed once the given request has been completed * * @return the disposeOnCompletion */ public Dialog getDisposeOnCompletion() { return disposeOnCompletion; } /** * A dialog that will be seamlessly disposed once the given request has been completed * * @param disposeOnCompletion the disposeOnCompletion to set */ public void setDisposeOnCompletion(Dialog disposeOnCompletion) { this.disposeOnCompletion = disposeOnCompletion; } /** * This dialog will be shown when this request enters the network queue * * @return the showOnInit */ public Dialog getShowOnInit() { return showOnInit; } /** * This dialog will be shown when this request enters the network queue * * @param showOnInit the showOnInit to set */ public void setShowOnInit(Dialog showOnInit) { this.showOnInit = showOnInit; } /** * Indicates the number of times to silently retry a connection that failed * before prompting * * @return the silentRetryCount */ public int getSilentRetryCount() { return silentRetryCount; } /** * Indicates the number of times to silently retry a connection that failed * before prompting * @param silentRetryCount the silentRetryCount to set */ public void setSilentRetryCount(int silentRetryCount) { this.silentRetryCount = silentRetryCount; } /** * Indicates that we are uninterested in error handling * @return the failSilently */ public boolean isFailSilently() { return failSilently; } /** * Indicates that we are uninterested in error handling * @param failSilently the failSilently to set */ public void setFailSilently(boolean failSilently) { this.failSilently = failSilently; } /** * Indicates whether the native Cookie stores should be used *

NOTE: If the platform doesn't support Native Cookie sharing, then this method will * have no effect. Use {@link #isNativeCookieSharingSupported()}} to check if the platform * supports native cookie sharing at runtime.

* * @param b true to enable native cookie stores when applicable */ public static void setUseNativeCookieStore(boolean b) { Util.getImplementation().setUseNativeCookieStore(b); } /** * Checks if the platform supports sharing cookies between the native components (e.g. BrowserComponent) * and ConnectionRequests. Currently only iOS and Android support this. * *

If the platform does not support native cookie sharing, then methods like {@link #setUseNativeCookieStore(boolean)} will * have no effect.

* * @return true if the platform supports native cookie sharing. * @since 8.0 */ public static boolean isNativeCookieSharingSupported() { return Util.getImplementation().isNativeCookieSharingSupported(); } /** * When set to true the read response code will happen even for error codes such as 400 and 500 * @return the readResponseForErrors */ public boolean isReadResponseForErrors() { return readResponseForErrors; } /** * When set to true the read response code will happen even for error codes such as 400 and 500 * @param readResponseForErrors the readResponseForErrors to set */ public void setReadResponseForErrors(boolean readResponseForErrors) { this.readResponseForErrors = readResponseForErrors; } /** * Returns the content type from the response headers * @return the content type */ public String getResponseContentType() { return responseContentType; } /** * Returns true if this request is been redirected to a different url * @return true if redirecting */ public boolean isRedirecting(){ return redirecting; } /** * When set to a none null string saves the response to file system under * this file name * @return the destinationFile */ public String getDestinationFile() { return destinationFile; } /** * When set to a none null string saves the response to file system under * this file name * @param destinationFile the destinationFile to set */ public void setDestinationFile(String destinationFile) { this.destinationFile = destinationFile; } /** * When set to a none null string saves the response to storage under * this file name * @return the destinationStorage */ public String getDestinationStorage() { return destinationStorage; } /** * When set to a none null string saves the response to storage under * this file name * @param destinationStorage the destinationStorage to set */ public void setDestinationStorage(String destinationStorage) { this.destinationStorage = destinationStorage; } /** * @return the cookiesEnabled */ public boolean isCookiesEnabled() { return cookiesEnabled; } /** * @param cookiesEnabled the cookiesEnabled to set */ public void setCookiesEnabled(boolean cookiesEnabled) { this.cookiesEnabled = cookiesEnabled; if(!cookiesEnabled) { setUseNativeCookieStore(false); } } /** * This method is used to enable streaming of a HTTP request body without * internal buffering, when the content length is not known in advance. * In this mode, chunked transfer encoding is used to send the request body. * Note, not all HTTP servers support this mode. * This mode is supported on Android and the Desktop ports. * * @param chunklen The number of bytes to write in each chunk. If chunklen * is zero a default value will be used. */ public void setChunkedStreamingMode(int chunklen){ this.chunkedStreamingLen = chunklen; } /** * Utility method that returns a JSON structure or throws an IOException in case of a failure. * This method blocks the EDT legally and can be used synchronously. Notice that this method assumes * all JSON data is UTF-8 * @param url the URL hosing the JSON * @return map data * @throws IOException in case of an error */ public static Map fetchJSON(String url) throws IOException { ConnectionRequest cr = new ConnectionRequest(); cr.setFailSilently(true); cr.setPost(false); cr.setUrl(url); NetworkManager.getInstance().addToQueueAndWait(cr); if(cr.getResponseData() == null) { if(cr.failureException != null) { throw new IOException(cr.failureException.toString()); } else { throw new IOException("Server returned error code: " + cr.failureErrorCode); } } JSONParser jp = new JSONParser(); Map result = jp.parseJSON(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(cr.getResponseData()), "UTF-8")); return result; } /** * Fetches JSON asynchronously. * @param url The URL to fetch. * @return AsyncResource that will resolve with either an exception or the parsed JSON data. * @since 7.0 */ public static AsyncResource> fetchJSONAsync(String url) { final AsyncResource> out = new AsyncResource>(); final ConnectionRequest cr = new ConnectionRequest(); cr.setFailSilently(true); cr.setPost(false); cr.setUrl(url); cr.addResponseListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(NetworkEvent evt) { if (out.isDone()) { return; } if(cr.getResponseData() == null) { if(cr.failureException != null) { out.error(new IOException(cr.failureException.toString())); return; } else { out.error(new IOException("Server returned error code: " + cr.failureErrorCode)); return; } } JSONParser jp = new JSONParser(); Map result = null; try { result = jp.parseJSON(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(cr.getResponseData()), "UTF-8")); } catch (IOException ex) { out.error(ex); return; } out.complete(result); } }); NetworkManager.getInstance().addToQueue(cr); return out; } /** * Downloads an image to a specified storage file asynchronously and calls the onSuccessCallback with the resulting image. * If useCache is true, then this will first try to load the image from Storage if it exists. * @param storageFile The storage file where the file should be saved. * @param onSuccess Callback called if the image is successfully loaded. * @param onFail Callback called if we fail to load the image. * @param useCache If true, then this will first check the storage to see if the image is already downloaded. * @since 3.4 */ public void downloadImageToStorage(String storageFile, final SuccessCallback onSuccess, FailureCallback onFail, boolean useCache) { setDestinationStorage(storageFile); downloadImage(onSuccess, onFail, useCache); } /** * Downloads an image to a specified storage file asynchronously returning an AsyncResource that resolves to the resulting image.. * @param storageFile The storage file where the file should be saved. * @return AsyncResource that will resolve to the loaded image. * @since 7.0 */ public AsyncResource downloadImageToStorage(String storageFile) { return downloadImageToStorage(storageFile, true); } /** * Downloads an image to a specified storage file asynchronously returning an AsyncResource that resolves to the resulting image.. * If useCache is true, then this will first try to load the image from Storage if it exists. * @param storageFile The storage file where the file should be saved. * @param useCache If true, then this will first check the storage to see if the image is already downloaded. * @return AsyncResource that will resolve to the loaded image. * @since 7.0 */ public AsyncResource downloadImageToStorage(String storageFile, boolean useCache) { final AsyncResource out = new AsyncResource(); downloadImageToStorage(storageFile, new SuccessCallback() { @Override public void onSucess(Image value) { if (!out.isDone()) { out.complete(value); } } }, new FailureCallback() { @Override public void onError(Object sender, Throwable err, int errorCode, String errorMessage) { if (!out.isDone()) { out.error(err); } } }, useCache); return out; } /** * Downloads an image to a specified storage file asynchronously and calls the onSuccessCallback with the resulting image. * If useCache is true, then this will first try to load the image from Storage if it exists. * * @param storageFile The storage file where the file should be saved. * @param onSuccess Callback called if the image is successfully loaded. * @param useCache If true, then this will first check the storage to see if the image is already downloaded. * @since 3.4 */ public void downloadImageToStorage(String storageFile, SuccessCallback onSuccess, boolean useCache) { downloadImageToStorage(storageFile, onSuccess, new CallbackAdapter(), useCache); } /** * Downloads an image to a specified storage file asynchronously and calls the onSuccessCallback with the resulting image. * This will first try to load the image from Storage if it exists. * * @param storageFile The storage file where the file should be saved. * @param onSuccess Callback called if the image is successfully loaded. * @since 3.4 */ public void downloadImageToStorage(String storageFile, SuccessCallback onSuccess) { downloadImageToStorage(storageFile, onSuccess, new CallbackAdapter(), true); } /** * Downloads an image to a specified storage file asynchronously and calls the onSuccessCallback with the resulting image. * This will first try to load the image from Storage if it exists. * * @param storageFile The storage file where the file should be saved. * @param onSuccess Callback called if the image is successfully loaded. * @since 3.4 */ public void downloadImageToStorage(String storageFile, SuccessCallback onSuccess, FailureCallback onFail) { downloadImageToStorage(storageFile, onSuccess, onFail, true); } /** * Downloads an image to a the file system asynchronously returning an AsyncResource object that resolves to the loaded image.. * If useCache is true, then this will first try to load the image from Storage if it exists. * * @param file The storage file where the file should be saved. * @param useCache If true, then this will first check the storage to see if the image is already downloaded. * @return AsyncResource resolving to the downloaded image. * @since 7.0 */ public AsyncResource downloadImageToFileSystem(String file, boolean useCache) { final AsyncResource out = new AsyncResource(); downloadImageToFileSystem(file, new SuccessCallback() { @Override public void onSucess(Image value) { if (out.isDone()) { return; } out.complete(value); } }, new FailureCallback() { @Override public void onError(Object sender, Throwable err, int errorCode, String errorMessage) { if (out.isDone()) { return; } out.error(err); } }, useCache); return out; } /** * Downloads an image to a the file system asynchronously returning an AsyncResource object that resolves to the loaded image.. * If useCache is true, then this will first try to load the image from Storage if it exists. This is a wrapper around {@link #downloadImageToFileSystem(java.lang.String, boolean) } * with {@literal true} as the 2nd parameter. * * @param file The storage file where the file should be saved. * @return AsyncResource resolving to the downloaded image. * @since 7.0 */ public AsyncResource downloadImageToFileSystem(String file) { return downloadImageToFileSystem(file, true); } /** * Downloads an image to a the file system asynchronously and calls the onSuccessCallback with the resulting image. * If useCache is true, then this will first try to load the image from Storage if it exists. * * @param file The storage file where the file should be saved. * @param onSuccess Callback called if the image is successfully loaded. * @param onFail Callback called if we fail to load the image. * @param useCache If true, then this will first check the storage to see if the image is already downloaded. * @since 3.4 */ public void downloadImageToFileSystem(String file, final SuccessCallback onSuccess, FailureCallback onFail, boolean useCache) { setDestinationFile(file); downloadImage(onSuccess, onFail, useCache); } /** * Downloads an image to a the file system asynchronously and calls the onSuccessCallback with the resulting image. * If useCache is true, then this will first try to load the image from Storage if it exists. * * @param file The storage file where the file should be saved. * @param onSuccess Callback called if the image is successfully loaded. * @param useCache If true, then this will first check the storage to see if the image is already downloaded. * @since 3.4 */ public void downloadImageToFileSystem(String file, SuccessCallback onSuccess, boolean useCache) { downloadImageToFileSystem(file, onSuccess, new CallbackAdapter(), useCache); } /** * Downloads an image to a the file system asynchronously and calls the onSuccessCallback with the resulting image. * This will first try to load the image from Storage if it exists. * * @param file The storage file where the file should be saved. * @param onSuccess Callback called if the image is successfully loaded. * @since 3.4 */ public void downloadImageToFileSystem(String file, SuccessCallback onSuccess) { downloadImageToFileSystem(file, onSuccess, new CallbackAdapter(), true); } /** * Downloads an image to a the file system asynchronously and calls the onSuccessCallback with the resulting image. * This will first try to load the image from Storage if it exists. * * @param file The storage file where the file should be saved. * @param onSuccess Callback called if the image is successfully loaded. * @param onFail Callback called if the image fails to load. * @since 3.4 */ public void downloadImageToFileSystem(String file, SuccessCallback onSuccess, FailureCallback onFail) { downloadImageToFileSystem(file, onSuccess, onFail, true); } private void downloadImage(final SuccessCallback onSuccess, FailureCallback onFail) { downloadImage(onSuccess, onFail, true); } private void downloadImage(final SuccessCallback onSuccess, final FailureCallback onFail, boolean useCache) { setReadResponseForErrors(false); if (useCache) { Display.getInstance().scheduleBackgroundTask(new Runnable() { public void run() { if (getDestinationFile() != null) { String file = getDestinationFile(); FileSystemStorage fs = FileSystemStorage.getInstance(); if (fs.exists(file)) { try { EncodedImage img = EncodedImage.create(fs.openInputStream(file), (int)fs.getLength(file)); if (img == null) { throw new IOException("Failed to load image at "+file); } CallbackDispatcher.dispatchSuccess(onSuccess, img); } catch (Exception ex) { CallbackDispatcher.dispatchError(onFail, ex); } } else { downloadImage(onSuccess, onFail, false); } } else if (getDestinationStorage() != null) { String file = getDestinationStorage(); Storage fs = Storage.getInstance(); if (fs.exists(file)) { try { EncodedImage img = EncodedImage.create(fs.createInputStream(file), fs.entrySize(file)); if (img == null) { throw new IOException("Failed to load image at "+file); } CallbackDispatcher.dispatchSuccess(onSuccess, img); } catch (Exception ex) { CallbackDispatcher.dispatchError(onFail, ex); } } else { downloadImage(onSuccess, onFail, false); } } } }); } else { final ActionListener onDownload = new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(NetworkEvent nevt) { int rc = nevt.getResponseCode(); if (rc == 200 || rc == 201 ) { downloadImage(onSuccess, onFail, true); } else { if (nevt.getError() == null) { nevt.setError(new IOException("Failed to get image: Code was "+nevt.getResponseCode())); } CallbackDispatcher.dispatchError(onFail, nevt.getError()); } removeResponseListener(this); } }; addResponseListener(onDownload); NetworkManager.getInstance().addToQueue(this); } } /** * The request body can be used instead of arguments to pass JSON data to a restful request, * it can't be used in a get request and will fail if you have arguments * @return the requestBody */ public String getRequestBody() { if (requestBodyData != null) { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { requestBodyData.appendTo(baos); return new String(baos.toByteArray(), "UTF-8"); } catch (Exception ex) { Log.e(ex); throw new RuntimeException("Failed to write request body to string"); } } return requestBody; } /** * The request body can be used instead of arguments to pass JSON data to a restful request, * it can't be used in a get request and will fail if you have arguments * @return the requestBody * @since 7.0 */ public Data getRequestBodyData() { if (requestBody != null) { return new Data() { @Override public void appendTo(OutputStream output) throws IOException { output.write(requestBody.getBytes("UTF-8")); } @Override public long getSize() throws IOException { return requestBody.getBytes("UTF-8").length; } }; } return requestBodyData; } /** *

The request body can be used instead of arguments to pass JSON data to a restful request, * it can't be used in a get request and will fail if you have arguments.

*

Notice that invoking this method blocks the {@link #buildRequestBody(java.io.OutputStream)} method * callback.

* @param requestBody a string to pass in the post body */ public void setRequestBody(String requestBody) { if(requestArguments != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Request body and arguments are mutually exclusive, you can't use both"); } this.requestBody = requestBody; this.requestBodyData = null; } /** *

The request body can be used instead of arguments to pass JSON data to a restful request, * it can't be used in a get request and will fail if you have arguments.

*

Notice that invoking this method blocks the {@link #buildRequestBody(java.io.OutputStream)} method * callback.

* @param data a data to pass in the post body * @since 7.0 */ public void setRequestBody(Data data) { if(requestArguments != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Request body and arguments are mutually exclusive, you can't use both"); } this.requestBody = null; this.requestBodyData = data; } /** * Returns error message associated with an error response code * @return the system error message */ public String getResponseErrorMessage() { return responseErrorMessge; } }




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