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Contentstack Java Management SDK for Content Management API, Contentstack is a headless CMS with an API-first approach

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package com.contentstack.cms;

import com.contentstack.cms.core.AuthInterceptor;
import com.contentstack.cms.core.Util;
import com.contentstack.cms.models.Error;
import com.contentstack.cms.models.LoginDetails;
import com.contentstack.cms.organization.Organization;
import com.contentstack.cms.stack.Stack;
import com.contentstack.cms.user.User;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import okhttp3.ConnectionPool;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import static com.contentstack.cms.core.Util.*;

/**
 * Contentstack Java Management SDK
 * 
* Java Management SDK Interact with the Content Management APIs and * allow you to create, update, * delete, and fetch content from your Contentstack account. (They are * read-write in nature.) *
* You can use them to build your own apps and manage your content from * Contentstack. */ public class Contentstack { public final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Contentstack.class.getName()); protected final String host; protected final String port; protected final String version; protected final int timeout; protected String authtoken; protected Retrofit instance; protected final Boolean retryOnFailure; protected final Proxy proxy; protected AuthInterceptor interceptor; protected String[] earlyAccess; protected User user; /** * All accounts registered with Contentstack are known as Users. A stack can * have many users with varying * permissions and roles *

* To perform User operations first get User instance like below. *

* Example: * *

     * Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack.Builder().setAuthtoken("authtoken").build();
     * User userInstance = contentstack.user();
     * 
* *
* OR: * *
     * Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack.Builder().setAuthtoken("authtoken").build();
     * User user = contentstack.user();
     * 
* *
* * @return User * @author ***REMOVED*** * @see User * * @since 2022-05-19 */ public User user() { if (this.authtoken == null) throw new NullPointerException(Util.LOGIN_FLAG); user = new User(this.instance); return user; } /** * [Note]: Before executing any calls, retrieve the authtoken by * authenticating yourself via the Log in call of User Session. The authtoken is * returned to the 'Response' body of * the Log in call and is mandatory in all the calls. *

* Example: *

* All accounts registered with Contentstack are known as Users. A stack can * have many users with varying * permissions and roles *

* To perform User operations first get User instance like below. *

* Example: * *

     * Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack.Builder().setAuthtoken("authtoken").build();
     * Response login = contentstack.login();
     *
     * Access more other user functions from the userInstance
     * 
* *
* OR * *
     * Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack.Builder().build();
     * Response login = contentstack.login("emailId", "password");
     * 
* *
* * @param emailId the email id of the user * @param password the password of the user * @return LoginDetails * @throws IOException the IOException * @author ***REMOVED*** * @see User * */ public Response login(String emailId, String password) throws IOException { if (this.authtoken != null) throw new IllegalStateException(Util.USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN); user = new User(this.instance); Response response = user.login(emailId, password).execute(); setupLoginCredentials(response); return response; } /** * [Note]: Before executing any calls, retrieve the authtoken by * authenticating yourself via the Log in call of User Session. The authtoken is * returned to the 'Response' body of * the Log in call and is mandatory in all the calls. *

* Example: *

* All accounts registered with Contentstack are known as Users. A stack can * have many users with varying * permissions and roles *

* To perform User operations first get User instance like below. *

* Example: * *

     * Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack.Builder().setAuthtoken("authtoken").build();
     * Response login = contentstack.login();
     *
     * Access more other user functions from the userInstance
     * 
* *
* OR: * *
     * Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack.Builder().build();
     * Response login = contentstack.login("emailId", "password");
     * 
* *
* * @param emailId the email id * @param password the password * @param tfaToken the tfa token * @return LoginDetails * @throws IOException the io exception * @throws IOException the IOException * @author ***REMOVED*** * @see Login * your account * */ public Response login(String emailId, String password, String tfaToken) throws IOException { if (this.authtoken != null) throw new IllegalStateException(Util.USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN); user = new User(this.instance); Response response = user.login(emailId, password, tfaToken).execute(); setupLoginCredentials(response); user = new User(this.instance); return response; } private void setupLoginCredentials(Response loginResponse) throws IOException { if (loginResponse.isSuccessful()) { assert loginResponse.body() != null; // logger.info(loginResponse.body().getNotice()); this.authtoken = loginResponse.body().getUser().getAuthtoken(); this.interceptor.setAuthtoken(this.authtoken); } else { assert loginResponse.errorBody() != null; String errorJsonString = loginResponse.errorBody().string(); logger.info(errorJsonString); new Gson().fromJson(errorJsonString, Error.class); } } /** * The Log out of your account call is used to sign out the user of Contentstack * account *

* Example * *

     * Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack.Builder().build();
     * User user = contentstack.logout();
     * 
*

* * @return the response * @throws IOException the io exception */ Response logout() throws IOException { user = new User(this.instance); return user.logoutWithAuthtoken(this.authtoken).execute(); } /** * The Log out of your account using authtoken is used to sign out the user of * Contentstack account *

* Example * *

     * Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack.Builder().build();
     * User userInstance = contentstack.logoutWithAuthtoken("authtoken");
     * 
*

* * @param authtoken the authtoken * @return the response * @throws IOException the io exception */ Response logoutWithAuthtoken(String authtoken) throws IOException { user = new User(this.instance); this.authtoken = authtoken; if (authtoken != null) { return user.logoutWithAuthtoken(authtoken).execute(); } return logout(); } /** * Organization is the top-level entity in the hierarchy of Contentstack, * consisting of stacks and stack resources, * and users. Organization allows easy management of projects as well as users * within the Organization. *

* Example * *

     * Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack.Builder().build();
     * Organization org = contentstack.organization();
     * 
* * @return the organization */ public Organization organization() { Objects.requireNonNull(this.authtoken, "Please Login to access user instance"); return new Organization(this.instance); } /** * Organization is the top-level entity in the hierarchy of Contentstack, * consisting of stacks and stack resources, * and users. Organization allows easy management of projects as well as users * within the Organization. *

* Example * * @param organizationUid The UID of the organization that you want to retrieve * @return the organization *
* Example * *

     *         Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack.Builder().build();
     *         
* Organization org = contentstack.organization(); *
*/ public Organization organization(@NotNull String organizationUid) { Objects.requireNonNull(this.authtoken, "Please Login to access user instance"); if (organizationUid.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalStateException("organizationUid can not be empty"); return new Organization(this.instance, organizationUid); } /** * stack * A stack is * a space that stores the content of a project (a web or mobile property). * Within a stack, you can create content * structures, content entries, users, etc. related to the project *

* Example * *

     * Contentstack client = new Contentstack.Builder().build();
     * Stack org = client.stack();
     * 
* * @return the stack instance */ public Stack stack() { Objects.requireNonNull(this.authtoken, ILLEGAL_USER); return new Stack(this.instance); } /** * stack * A stack is * a space that stores the content of a project (a web or mobile property). * Within a stack, you can create content * structures, content entries, users, etc. related to the project *

* Example * *

     * Contentstack client = new Contentstack.Builder().build();
     * Stack org = client.stack();
     * 
* * @param header the headers for the stack * @return the stack instance */ public Stack stack(@NotNull Map header) { if (this.authtoken == null && !header.containsKey(AUTHORIZATION) && header.get(AUTHORIZATION) == null) throw new IllegalStateException(PLEASE_LOGIN); return new Stack(this.instance, header); } /** * stack * A stack is * a space that stores the content of a project (a web or mobile property). * Within a stack, you can create content * structures, content entries, users, etc. related to the project *

* Example * *

     * Contentstack client = new Contentstack.Builder().build();
     * Stack org = client.stack();
     * 
* * @param managementToken the authorization for the stack * @param apiKey the apiKey for the stack * @return the stack instance */ public Stack stack(@NotNull String apiKey, @NotNull String managementToken) { HashMap headers = new HashMap<>(); headers.put(API_KEY, apiKey); headers.put(AUTHORIZATION, managementToken); return new Stack(this.instance, headers); } /** * stack * A stack is * a space that stores the content of a project (a web or mobile property). * Within a stack, you can create content * structures, content entries, users, etc. related to the project *

* Example * *

     * Contentstack client = new Contentstack.Builder().build();
     * Stack org = client.stack();
     * 
* * @param key You can provide apiKey of the stack or branchKey * @return the stack instance */ public Stack stack(@NotNull String key) { HashMap headers = new HashMap<>(); if (key.startsWith("blt")) { // When API_Key is available headers.put(API_KEY, key); } else { // When branch is available headers.put(BRANCH, key); } return new Stack(this.instance, headers); } /** * stack * A stack is * a space that stores the content of a project (a web or mobile property). * Within a stack, you can create content * structures, content entries, users, etc. related to the project *

* Example * *

     * Contentstack client = new Contentstack.Builder().build();
     * Stack org = client.stack();
     * 
* * @param managementToken the authorization for the stack * @param apiKey the apiKey for the stack * @param branch the branch that include branching in the response * @return the stack instance */ public Stack stack(@NotNull String apiKey, @NotNull String managementToken, @NotNull String branch) { HashMap headers = new HashMap<>(); headers.put(API_KEY, apiKey); headers.put(AUTHORIZATION, managementToken); headers.put(BRANCH, branch); return new Stack(this.instance, headers); } /** * Instantiates a new Contentstack. * * @param builder the builder */ public Contentstack(Builder builder) { this.host = builder.hostname; this.port = builder.port; this.version = builder.version; this.timeout = builder.timeout; this.authtoken = builder.authtoken; this.instance = builder.instance; this.retryOnFailure = builder.retry; this.proxy = builder.proxy; this.interceptor = builder.authInterceptor; this.earlyAccess = builder.earlyAccess; } /** * The type Builder. */ public static class Builder { /** * The Proxy. */ protected Proxy proxy; private AuthInterceptor authInterceptor; private String authtoken; // authtoken for client private String[] earlyAccess; private Retrofit instance; // client instance private String hostname = Util.HOST; // Default Host for Contentstack API (default: api.contentstack.io) private String port = Util.PORT; // Default PORT for Contentstack API private String version = Util.VERSION; // Default Version for Contentstack API private int timeout = Util.TIMEOUT; // Default timeout 30 seconds private Boolean retry = Util.RETRY_ON_FAILURE;// Default base url for contentstack /** * Default ConnectionPool holds up to 5 idle connections which * will be evicted after 5 minutes of inactivity. */ private ConnectionPool connectionPool = new ConnectionPool(); // Connection /** * Instantiates a new Builder. */ public Builder() { // this blank builder constructor } /** * Sets proxy. (Setting proxy to the OkHttpClient) Proxy = new * Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new * InetSocketAddress(proxyHost, proxyPort)); *
*

* {@code * *

* Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("hostname", 433)); * Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack.Builder().setProxy(proxy).build(); * *

* } * * @param proxy the proxy * @return the Builder instance */ public Builder setProxy(@NotNull Proxy proxy) { this.proxy = proxy; return this; } /** * Sets retry on failure. * * @param retry if retry is true * @return the retry on failure */ public Builder setRetry(@NotNull Boolean retry) { this.retry = retry; return this; } /** * Set host for client instance * * @param hostname host for the Contentstack Client * @return Client host */ public Builder setHost(@NotNull String hostname) { this.hostname = hostname; return this; } /** * Set port for client instance * * @param port - port for the Contentstack Client * @return Client port */ public Builder setPort(@NotNull String port) { this.port = port; return this; } /** * Set version for client instance * * @param version for the Contentstack Client * @return Client version */ public Builder setVersion(@NotNull String version) { this.version = version; return this; } /** * Set timeout for client instance * * @param timeout for the Contentstack Client * @return Client timeout */ public Builder setTimeout(int timeout) { this.timeout = timeout; return this; } /** * Create a new connection pool with tuning parameters appropriate for a * single-user application. * The tuning parameters in this pool are subject to change in future OkHttp * releases. Currently, * this pool holds up to 5 idle connections which will be evicted after 5 * minutes of inactivity. *

*

* public ConnectionPool() { * this(5, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES); * } * * @param maxIdleConnections Maximum number of idle connections * @param keepAliveDuration The Keep Alive Duration * @param timeUnit A TimeUnit represents time durations at a given * unit of granularity and provides utility methods to * convert across units * @return instance of Builder *

* Example: * {@code * Contentstack cs = new Contentstack.Builder() * .setAuthtoken(AUTHTOKEN) * .setConnectionPool(5, 400, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) * .setHost("host") * .build(); * Connection} */ public Builder setConnectionPool(int maxIdleConnections, int keepAliveDuration, TimeUnit timeUnit) { this.connectionPool = new ConnectionPool(maxIdleConnections, keepAliveDuration, timeUnit); return this; } /** * Sets authtoken for the client * * @param authtoken for the client * @return Contentstack authtoken */ public Builder setAuthtoken(String authtoken) { this.authtoken = authtoken; return this; } public Builder earlyAccess(String[] earlyAccess) { this.earlyAccess = earlyAccess; return this; } /** * Build contentstack. * * @return the contentstack */ public Contentstack build() { Contentstack contentstack = new Contentstack(this); validateClient(contentstack); return contentstack; } private void validateClient(Contentstack contentstack) { String baseUrl = Util.PROTOCOL + "://" + this.hostname + "/" + version + "/"; this.instance = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(baseUrl) .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) .client(httpClient(contentstack, this.retry)).build(); contentstack.instance = this.instance; } private OkHttpClient httpClient(Contentstack contentstack, Boolean retryOnFailure) { this.authInterceptor = contentstack.interceptor = new AuthInterceptor(); return new OkHttpClient.Builder() .connectionPool(this.connectionPool) .addInterceptor(this.authInterceptor) .addInterceptor(logger()) .proxy(this.proxy) .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(this.timeout)) .retryOnConnectionFailure(retryOnFailure) .build(); } private HttpLoggingInterceptor logger() { return new HttpLoggingInterceptor().setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE); } } }





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