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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The gRPC Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.couchbase.client.core.deps.io.grpc;

import static com.couchbase.client.core.deps.com.google.common.base.Charsets.US_ASCII;
import static com.couchbase.client.core.deps.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.couchbase.client.core.deps.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.couchbase.client.core.deps.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.couchbase.client.core.deps.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.couchbase.client.core.deps.com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.couchbase.client.core.deps.com.google.common.io.ByteStreams;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;

/**
 * Provides access to read and write metadata values to be exchanged during a call.
 *
 * 

Keys are allowed to be associated with more than one value. * *

This class is not thread safe, implementations should ensure that header reads and writes do * not occur in multiple threads concurrently. */ @NotThreadSafe public final class Metadata { private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Metadata.class.getName()); /** * All binary headers should have this suffix in their names. Vice versa. * *

Its value is {@code "-bin"}. An ASCII header's name must not end with this. */ public static final String BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX = "-bin"; /** * Simple metadata marshaller that encodes bytes as is. * *

This should be used when raw bytes are favored over un-serialized version of object. Can be * helpful in situations where more processing to bytes is needed on application side, avoids * double encoding/decoding. * *

Both {@link BinaryMarshaller#toBytes} and {@link BinaryMarshaller#parseBytes} methods do not * return a copy of the byte array. Do _not_ modify the byte arrays of either the arguments or * return values. */ public static final BinaryMarshaller BINARY_BYTE_MARSHALLER = new BinaryMarshaller() { @Override public byte[] toBytes(byte[] value) { return value; } @Override public byte[] parseBytes(byte[] serialized) { return serialized; } }; /** * Simple metadata marshaller that encodes strings as is. * *

This should be used with ASCII strings that only contain the characters listed in the class * comment of {@link AsciiMarshaller}. Otherwise the output may be considered invalid and * discarded by the transport, or the call may fail. */ public static final AsciiMarshaller ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER = new AsciiMarshaller() { @Override public String toAsciiString(String value) { return value; } @Override public String parseAsciiString(String serialized) { return serialized; } }; static final BaseEncoding BASE64_ENCODING_OMIT_PADDING = BaseEncoding.base64().omitPadding(); /** * Constructor called by the transport layer when it receives binary metadata. Metadata will * mutate the passed in array. */ Metadata(byte[]... binaryValues) { this(binaryValues.length / 2, binaryValues); } /** * Constructor called by the transport layer when it receives binary metadata. Metadata will * mutate the passed in array. * * @param usedNames the number of names */ Metadata(int usedNames, byte[]... binaryValues) { this(usedNames, (Object[]) binaryValues); } /** * Constructor called by the transport layer when it receives partially-parsed metadata. * Metadata will mutate the passed in array. * * @param usedNames the number of names * @param namesAndValues an array of interleaved names and values, with each name * (at even indices) represented by a byte array, and values (at odd indices) as * described by {@link InternalMetadata#newMetadataWithParsedValues}. */ Metadata(int usedNames, Object[] namesAndValues) { assert (namesAndValues.length & 1) == 0 : "Odd number of key-value pairs " + namesAndValues.length; size = usedNames; this.namesAndValues = namesAndValues; } private Object[] namesAndValues; // The unscaled number of headers present. private int size; private byte[] name(int i) { return (byte[]) namesAndValues[i * 2]; } private void name(int i, byte[] name) { namesAndValues[i * 2] = name; } private Object value(int i) { return namesAndValues[i * 2 + 1]; } private void value(int i, byte[] value) { namesAndValues[i * 2 + 1] = value; } private void value(int i, Object value) { if (namesAndValues instanceof byte[][]) { // Reallocate an array of Object. expand(cap()); } namesAndValues[i * 2 + 1] = value; } private byte[] valueAsBytes(int i) { Object value = value(i); if (value instanceof byte[]) { return (byte[]) value; } else { return ((LazyValue) value).toBytes(); } } private Object valueAsBytesOrStream(int i) { Object value = value(i); if (value instanceof byte[]) { return value; } else { return ((LazyValue) value).toStream(); } } private T valueAsT(int i, Key key) { Object value = value(i); if (value instanceof byte[]) { return key.parseBytes((byte[]) value); } else { return ((LazyValue) value).toObject(key); } } private int cap() { return namesAndValues != null ? namesAndValues.length : 0; } // The scaled version of size. private int len() { return size * 2; } /** checks when {@link #namesAndValues} is null or has no elements. */ private boolean isEmpty() { return size == 0; } /** Constructor called by the application layer when it wants to send metadata. */ public Metadata() {} /** Returns the total number of key-value headers in this metadata, including duplicates. */ int headerCount() { return size; } /** * Returns true if a value is defined for the given key. * *

This is done by linear search, so if it is followed by {@link #get} or {@link #getAll}, * prefer calling them directly and checking the return value against {@code null}. */ public boolean containsKey(Key key) { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (bytesEqual(key.asciiName(), name(i))) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Returns the last metadata entry added with the name 'name' parsed as T. * * @return the parsed metadata entry or null if there are none. */ @Nullable public T get(Key key) { for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (bytesEqual(key.asciiName(), name(i))) { return valueAsT(i, key); } } return null; } private final class IterableAt implements Iterable { private final Key key; private int startIdx; private IterableAt(Key key, int startIdx) { this.key = key; this.startIdx = startIdx; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new Iterator() { private boolean hasNext = true; private int idx = startIdx; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (hasNext) { return true; } for (; idx < size; idx++) { if (bytesEqual(key.asciiName(), name(idx))) { hasNext = true; return hasNext; } } return false; } @Override public T next() { if (hasNext()) { hasNext = false; return valueAsT(idx++, key); } throw new NoSuchElementException(); } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } } /** * Returns all the metadata entries named 'name', in the order they were received, parsed as T, or * null if there are none. The iterator is not guaranteed to be "live." It may or may not be * accurate if Metadata is mutated. */ @Nullable public Iterable getAll(final Key key) { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (bytesEqual(key.asciiName(), name(i))) { return new IterableAt<>(key, i); } } return null; } /** * Returns set of all keys in store. * * @return unmodifiable Set of keys */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // The String ctor is deprecated, but fast. public Set keys() { if (isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptySet(); } Set ks = new HashSet<>(size); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { ks.add(new String(name(i), 0 /* hibyte */)); } // immutable in case we decide to change the implementation later. return Collections.unmodifiableSet(ks); } /** * Adds the {@code key, value} pair. If {@code key} already has values, {@code value} is added to * the end. Duplicate values for the same key are permitted. * * @throws NullPointerException if key or value is null */ public void put(Key key, T value) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(key, "key"); Preconditions.checkNotNull(value, "value"); maybeExpand(); name(size, key.asciiName()); if (key.serializesToStreams()) { value(size, LazyValue.create(key, value)); } else { value(size, key.toBytes(value)); } size++; } private void maybeExpand() { if (len() == 0 || len() == cap()) { expand(Math.max(len() * 2, 8)); } } // Expands to exactly the desired capacity. private void expand(int newCapacity) { Object[] newNamesAndValues = new Object[newCapacity]; if (!isEmpty()) { System.arraycopy(namesAndValues, 0, newNamesAndValues, 0, len()); } namesAndValues = newNamesAndValues; } /** * Removes the first occurrence of {@code value} for {@code key}. * * @param key key for value * @param value value * @return {@code true} if {@code value} removed; {@code false} if {@code value} was not present * @throws NullPointerException if {@code key} or {@code value} is null */ public boolean remove(Key key, T value) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(key, "key"); Preconditions.checkNotNull(value, "value"); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (!bytesEqual(key.asciiName(), name(i))) { continue; } T stored = valueAsT(i, key); if (!value.equals(stored)) { continue; } int writeIdx = i * 2; int readIdx = (i + 1) * 2; int readLen = len() - readIdx; System.arraycopy(namesAndValues, readIdx, namesAndValues, writeIdx, readLen); size -= 1; name(size, null); value(size, (byte[]) null); return true; } return false; } /** Remove all values for the given key. If there were no values, {@code null} is returned. */ public Iterable removeAll(Key key) { if (isEmpty()) { return null; } int writeIdx = 0; int readIdx = 0; List ret = null; for (; readIdx < size; readIdx++) { if (bytesEqual(key.asciiName(), name(readIdx))) { ret = ret != null ? ret : new ArrayList(); ret.add(valueAsT(readIdx, key)); continue; } name(writeIdx, name(readIdx)); value(writeIdx, value(readIdx)); writeIdx++; } int newSize = writeIdx; // Multiply by two since namesAndValues is interleaved. Arrays.fill(namesAndValues, writeIdx * 2, len(), null); size = newSize; return ret; } /** * Remove all values for the given key without returning them. This is a minor performance * optimization if you do not need the previous values. */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/4691") public void discardAll(Key key) { if (isEmpty()) { return; } int writeIdx = 0; int readIdx = 0; for (; readIdx < size; readIdx++) { if (bytesEqual(key.asciiName(), name(readIdx))) { continue; } name(writeIdx, name(readIdx)); value(writeIdx, value(readIdx)); writeIdx++; } int newSize = writeIdx; // Multiply by two since namesAndValues is interleaved. Arrays.fill(namesAndValues, writeIdx * 2, len(), null); size = newSize; } /** * Serialize all the metadata entries. * *

It produces serialized names and values interleaved. result[i*2] are names, while * result[i*2+1] are values. * *

Names are ASCII string bytes that contains only the characters listed in the class comment * of {@link Key}. If the name ends with {@code "-bin"}, the value can be raw binary. Otherwise, * the value must contain only characters listed in the class comments of {@link AsciiMarshaller} * *

The returned individual byte arrays must not be modified. However, the top level * array may be modified. * *

This method is intended for transport use only. */ @Nullable byte[][] serialize() { byte[][] serialized = new byte[len()][]; if (namesAndValues instanceof byte[][]) { System.arraycopy(namesAndValues, 0, serialized, 0, len()); } else { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { serialized[i * 2] = name(i); serialized[i * 2 + 1] = valueAsBytes(i); } } return serialized; } /** * Serializes all metadata entries, leaving some values as {@link InputStream}s. * *

Produces serialized names and values interleaved. result[i*2] are names, while * result[i*2+1] are values. * *

Names are byte arrays as described according to the {@link #serialize} * method. Values are either byte arrays or {@link InputStream}s. * *

This method is intended for transport use only. */ @Nullable Object[] serializePartial() { Object[] serialized = new Object[len()]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { serialized[i * 2] = name(i); serialized[i * 2 + 1] = valueAsBytesOrStream(i); } return serialized; } /** * Perform a simple merge of two sets of metadata. * *

This is a purely additive operation, because a single key can be associated with multiple * values. */ public void merge(Metadata other) { if (other.isEmpty()) { return; } int remaining = cap() - len(); if (isEmpty() || remaining < other.len()) { expand(len() + other.len()); } System.arraycopy(other.namesAndValues, 0, namesAndValues, len(), other.len()); size += other.size; } /** * Merge values from the given set of keys into this set of metadata. If a key is present in keys, * then all of the associated values will be copied over. * * @param other The source of the new key values. * @param keys The subset of matching key we want to copy, if they exist in the source. */ public void merge(Metadata other, Set> keys) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(other, "other"); // Use ByteBuffer for equals and hashCode. Map> asciiKeys = new HashMap<>(keys.size()); for (Key key : keys) { asciiKeys.put(ByteBuffer.wrap(key.asciiName()), key); } for (int i = 0; i < other.size; i++) { ByteBuffer wrappedNamed = ByteBuffer.wrap(other.name(i)); if (asciiKeys.containsKey(wrappedNamed)) { maybeExpand(); name(size, other.name(i)); value(size, other.value(i)); size++; } } } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Metadata("); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (i != 0) { sb.append(','); } String headerName = new String(name(i), US_ASCII); sb.append(headerName).append('='); if (headerName.endsWith(BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX)) { sb.append(BASE64_ENCODING_OMIT_PADDING.encode(valueAsBytes(i))); } else { String headerValue = new String(valueAsBytes(i), US_ASCII); sb.append(headerValue); } } return sb.append(')').toString(); } private boolean bytesEqual(byte[] left, byte[] right) { return Arrays.equals(left, right); } /** Marshaller for metadata values that are serialized into raw binary. */ public interface BinaryMarshaller { /** * Serialize a metadata value to bytes. * * @param value to serialize * @return serialized version of value */ byte[] toBytes(T value); /** * Parse a serialized metadata value from bytes. * * @param serialized value of metadata to parse * @return a parsed instance of type T */ T parseBytes(byte[] serialized); } /** * Marshaller for metadata values that are serialized into ASCII strings. The strings contain only * following characters: * *

    *
  • Space: {@code 0x20}, but must not be at the beginning or at the end of the value. Leading * or trailing whitespace may not be preserved. *
  • ASCII visible characters ({@code 0x21-0x7E}). *
* *

Note this has to be the subset of valid characters in {@code field-content} from RFC 7230 * Section 3.2. */ public interface AsciiMarshaller { /** * Serialize a metadata value to a ASCII string that contains only the characters listed in the * class comment of {@link AsciiMarshaller}. Otherwise the output may be considered invalid and * discarded by the transport, or the call may fail. * * @param value to serialize * @return serialized version of value, or null if value cannot be transmitted. */ String toAsciiString(T value); /** * Parse a serialized metadata value from an ASCII string. * * @param serialized value of metadata to parse * @return a parsed instance of type T */ T parseAsciiString(String serialized); } /** Marshaller for metadata values that are serialized to an InputStream. */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/6575") public interface BinaryStreamMarshaller { /** * Serializes a metadata value to an {@link InputStream}. * * @param value to serialize * @return serialized version of value */ InputStream toStream(T value); /** * Parses a serialized metadata value from an {@link InputStream}. * * @param stream of metadata to parse * @return a parsed instance of type T */ T parseStream(InputStream stream); } /** * Key for metadata entries. Allows for parsing and serialization of metadata. * *

Valid characters in key names

* *

Only the following ASCII characters are allowed in the names of keys: * *

    *
  • digits: {@code 0-9} *
  • uppercase letters: {@code A-Z} (normalized to lower) *
  • lowercase letters: {@code a-z} *
  • special characters: {@code -_.} *
* *

This is a strict subset of the HTTP field-name rules. Applications may not send or receive * metadata with invalid key names. However, the gRPC library may preserve any metadata received * even if it does not conform to the above limitations. Additionally, if metadata contains non * conforming field names, they will still be sent. In this way, unknown metadata fields are * parsed, serialized and preserved, but never interpreted. They are similar to protobuf unknown * fields. * *

Note this has to be the subset of valid HTTP/2 token characters as defined in RFC7230 * Section 3.2.6 and RFC5234 Section B.1 * *

Note that a key is immutable but it may not be deeply immutable, because the key depends on * its marshaller, and the marshaller can be mutable though not recommended. * * @see Wire Spec * @see RFC7230 * @see RFC5234 */ @Immutable public abstract static class Key { /** Valid characters for field names as defined in RFC7230 and RFC5234. */ private static final BitSet VALID_T_CHARS = generateValidTChars(); /** * Creates a key for a binary header. * * @param name Must contain only the valid key characters as defined in the class comment. Must * end with {@link #BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX}. */ public static Key of(String name, BinaryMarshaller marshaller) { return new BinaryKey<>(name, marshaller); } /** * Creates a key for a binary header, serializing to input streams. * * @param name Must contain only the valid key characters as defined in the class comment. Must * end with {@link #BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX}. */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/6575") public static Key of(String name, BinaryStreamMarshaller marshaller) { return new LazyStreamBinaryKey<>(name, marshaller); } /** * Creates a key for an ASCII header. * * @param name Must contain only the valid key characters as defined in the class comment. Must * not end with {@link #BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX} */ public static Key of(String name, AsciiMarshaller marshaller) { return of(name, false, marshaller); } static Key of(String name, boolean pseudo, AsciiMarshaller marshaller) { return new AsciiKey<>(name, pseudo, marshaller); } static Key of(String name, boolean pseudo, TrustedAsciiMarshaller marshaller) { return new TrustedAsciiKey<>(name, pseudo, marshaller); } private final String originalName; private final String name; private final byte[] nameBytes; private final Object marshaller; private static BitSet generateValidTChars() { BitSet valid = new BitSet(0x7f); valid.set('-'); valid.set('_'); valid.set('.'); for (char c = '0'; c <= '9'; c++) { valid.set(c); } // Only validates after normalization, so we exclude uppercase. for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) { valid.set(c); } return valid; } private static String validateName(String n, boolean pseudo) { checkNotNull(n, "name"); checkArgument(!n.isEmpty(), "token must have at least 1 tchar"); if (n.equals("connection")) { logger.log( Level.WARNING, "Metadata key is 'Connection', which should not be used. That is used by HTTP/1 for " + "connection-specific headers which are not to be forwarded. There is probably an " + "HTTP/1 conversion bug. Simply removing the Connection header is not enough; you " + "should remove all headers it references as well. See RFC 7230 section 6.1", new RuntimeException("exception to show backtrace")); } for (int i = 0; i < n.length(); i++) { char tChar = n.charAt(i); if (pseudo && tChar == ':' && i == 0) { continue; } checkArgument( VALID_T_CHARS.get(tChar), "Invalid character '%s' in key name '%s'", tChar, n); } return n; } private Key(String name, boolean pseudo, Object marshaller) { this.originalName = checkNotNull(name, "name"); this.name = validateName(this.originalName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT), pseudo); this.nameBytes = this.name.getBytes(US_ASCII); this.marshaller = marshaller; } /** * Returns the original name used to create this key. */ public final String originalName() { return originalName; } /** * Returns the normalized name for this key. */ public final String name() { return name; } /** * Get the name as bytes using ASCII-encoding. * *

The returned byte arrays must not be modified. * *

This method is intended for transport use only. */ // TODO (louiscryan): Migrate to ByteString @VisibleForTesting byte[] asciiName() { return nameBytes; } /** * Returns true if the two objects are both Keys, and their names match (case insensitive). */ @SuppressWarnings("EqualsGetClass") @Override public final boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) { return false; } Key key = (Key) o; return name.equals(key.name); } @Override public final int hashCode() { return name.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return "Key{name='" + name + "'}"; } /** * Serialize a metadata value to bytes. * * @param value to serialize * @return serialized version of value */ abstract byte[] toBytes(T value); /** * Parse a serialized metadata value from bytes. * * @param serialized value of metadata to parse * @return a parsed instance of type T */ abstract T parseBytes(byte[] serialized); /** * Returns whether this key will be serialized to bytes lazily. */ boolean serializesToStreams() { return false; } /** * Gets this keys (implementation-specific) marshaller, or null if the * marshaller is not of the given type. * * @param marshallerClass The type we expect the marshaller to be. * @return the marshaller object for this key, or null. */ @Nullable final M getMarshaller(Class marshallerClass) { if (marshallerClass.isInstance(marshaller)) { return marshallerClass.cast(marshaller); } return null; } } private static class BinaryKey extends Key { private final BinaryMarshaller marshaller; /** Keys have a name and a binary marshaller used for serialization. */ private BinaryKey(String name, BinaryMarshaller marshaller) { super(name, false /* not pseudo */, marshaller); checkArgument( name.endsWith(BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX), "Binary header is named %s. It must end with %s", name, BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX); checkArgument(name.length() > BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX.length(), "empty key name"); this.marshaller = checkNotNull(marshaller, "marshaller is null"); } @Override byte[] toBytes(T value) { return Preconditions.checkNotNull(marshaller.toBytes(value), "null marshaller.toBytes()"); } @Override T parseBytes(byte[] serialized) { return marshaller.parseBytes(serialized); } } /** A binary key for values which should be serialized lazily to {@link InputStream}s. */ private static class LazyStreamBinaryKey extends Key { private final BinaryStreamMarshaller marshaller; /** Keys have a name and a stream marshaller used for serialization. */ private LazyStreamBinaryKey(String name, BinaryStreamMarshaller marshaller) { super(name, false /* not pseudo */, marshaller); checkArgument( name.endsWith(BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX), "Binary header is named %s. It must end with %s", name, BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX); checkArgument(name.length() > BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX.length(), "empty key name"); this.marshaller = checkNotNull(marshaller, "marshaller is null"); } @Override byte[] toBytes(T value) { return streamToBytes(checkNotNull(marshaller.toStream(value), "null marshaller.toStream()")); } @Override T parseBytes(byte[] serialized) { return marshaller.parseStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(serialized)); } @Override boolean serializesToStreams() { return true; } } /** Internal holder for values which are serialized/de-serialized lazily. */ static final class LazyValue { private final BinaryStreamMarshaller marshaller; private final T value; private volatile byte[] serialized; static LazyValue create(Key key, T value) { return new LazyValue<>(checkNotNull(getBinaryStreamMarshaller(key)), value); } /** A value set by the application. */ LazyValue(BinaryStreamMarshaller marshaller, T value) { this.marshaller = marshaller; this.value = value; } InputStream toStream() { return checkNotNull(marshaller.toStream(value), "null marshaller.toStream()"); } byte[] toBytes() { if (serialized == null) { synchronized (this) { if (serialized == null) { serialized = streamToBytes(toStream()); } } } return serialized; } T2 toObject(Key key) { if (key.serializesToStreams()) { BinaryStreamMarshaller marshaller = getBinaryStreamMarshaller(key); if (marshaller != null) { return marshaller.parseStream(toStream()); } } return key.parseBytes(toBytes()); } @Nullable @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static BinaryStreamMarshaller getBinaryStreamMarshaller(Key key) { return (BinaryStreamMarshaller) key.getMarshaller(BinaryStreamMarshaller.class); } } private static class AsciiKey extends Key { private final AsciiMarshaller marshaller; /** Keys have a name and an ASCII marshaller used for serialization. */ private AsciiKey(String name, boolean pseudo, AsciiMarshaller marshaller) { super(name, pseudo, marshaller); Preconditions.checkArgument( !name.endsWith(BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX), "ASCII header is named %s. Only binary headers may end with %s", name, BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX); this.marshaller = Preconditions.checkNotNull(marshaller, "marshaller"); } @Override byte[] toBytes(T value) { String encoded = Preconditions.checkNotNull( marshaller.toAsciiString(value), "null marshaller.toAsciiString()"); return encoded.getBytes(US_ASCII); } @Override T parseBytes(byte[] serialized) { return marshaller.parseAsciiString(new String(serialized, US_ASCII)); } } private static final class TrustedAsciiKey extends Key { private final TrustedAsciiMarshaller marshaller; /** Keys have a name and an ASCII marshaller used for serialization. */ private TrustedAsciiKey(String name, boolean pseudo, TrustedAsciiMarshaller marshaller) { super(name, pseudo, marshaller); Preconditions.checkArgument( !name.endsWith(BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX), "ASCII header is named %s. Only binary headers may end with %s", name, BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX); this.marshaller = Preconditions.checkNotNull(marshaller, "marshaller"); } @Override byte[] toBytes(T value) { return Preconditions.checkNotNull( marshaller.toAsciiString(value), "null marshaller.toAsciiString()"); } @Override T parseBytes(byte[] serialized) { return marshaller.parseAsciiString(serialized); } } /** * A specialized plain ASCII marshaller. Both input and output are assumed to be valid header * ASCII. */ @Immutable interface TrustedAsciiMarshaller { /** * Serialize a metadata value to a ASCII string that contains only the characters listed in the * class comment of {@link com.couchbase.client.core.deps.io.grpc.Metadata.AsciiMarshaller}. Otherwise the output may be * considered invalid and discarded by the transport, or the call may fail. * * @param value to serialize * @return serialized version of value, or null if value cannot be transmitted. */ byte[] toAsciiString(T value); /** * Parse a serialized metadata value from an ASCII string. * * @param serialized value of metadata to parse * @return a parsed instance of type T */ T parseAsciiString(byte[] serialized); } private static byte[] streamToBytes(InputStream stream) { try { return ByteStreams.toByteArray(stream); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new RuntimeException("failure reading serialized stream", ioe); } } }





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