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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Couchbase, Inc.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALING
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package com.couchbase.client.java.util.retry;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.couchbase.client.core.annotations.InterfaceAudience;
import com.couchbase.client.core.annotations.InterfaceStability;
import com.couchbase.client.core.lang.Tuple;
import com.couchbase.client.core.lang.Tuple2;
import com.couchbase.client.core.time.Delay;
import rx.Observable;
import rx.functions.Func2;

/**
 * Utility methods to deal with retrying {@link Observable}s.
 *
 * @author Simon Baslé
 * @since 2.1
 */
@InterfaceStability.Experimental
@InterfaceAudience.Public
public class Retry {

    public static final Delay DEFAULT_DELAY = Delay.fixed(1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

    /**
     * Wrap an {@link Observable} so that it will retry on all errors for a maximum number of times.
     * The retry is almost immediate (1ms delay).
     *
     * @param source the {@link Observable} to wrap.
     * @param maxAttempts the maximum number of times to attempt a retry. It will be capped at {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} - 1.
     * @param  the type of items emitted by the source Observable.
     * @return the wrapped retrying Observable.
     */
    public static  Observable wrapForRetry(Observable source, int maxAttempts) {
        return wrapForRetry(source, new RetryWithDelayHandler(maxAttempts, DEFAULT_DELAY));
    }

    /**
     * Wrap an {@link Observable} so that it will retry on all errors. The retry will occur for a maximum number of
     * attempts and with a provided {@link Delay} between each attempt.
     *
     * @param source the {@link Observable} to wrap.
     * @param maxAttempts the maximum number of times to attempt a retry. It will be capped at {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} - 1.
     * @param retryDelay the {@link Delay} between each attempt.
     * @param  the type of items emitted by the source Observable.
     * @return the wrapped retrying Observable.
     */
    public static  Observable wrapForRetry(Observable source, int maxAttempts, Delay retryDelay) {
        return wrapForRetry(source, new RetryWithDelayHandler(maxAttempts, retryDelay));
    }

    /**
     * Wrap an {@link Observable} so that it will retry on some errors. The retry will occur for a maximum number of
     * attempts and with a provided {@link Delay} between each attempt represented by the {@link RetryWithDelayHandler},
     * which can also filter on errors and stop the retry cycle for certain type of errors.
     *
     * @param source the {@link Observable} to wrap.
     * @param handler the {@link RetryWithDelayHandler}, describes maximum number of attempts, delay and fatal errors.
     * @param  the type of items emitted by the source Observable.
     * @return the wrapped retrying Observable.
     */
    public static  Observable wrapForRetry(Observable source, final RetryWithDelayHandler handler) {
        return source.retryWhen(new RetryWhenFunction(handler));
    }

    /**
     * Internal utility method to combine errors in an observable with their attempt number.
     *
     * @param errors the errors.
     * @param expectedAttempts the maximum of combinations to make (for retry, should be the maximum number of
     *                         authorized retries + 1).
     * @return an Observable that combines the index/attempt number of each error with its error in a {@link Tuple2}.
     */
    protected static Observable> errorsWithAttempts(Observable errors,
            final int expectedAttempts) {
        return errors.zipWith(
                Observable.range(1, expectedAttempts),
                new Func2>() {
                    @Override
                    public Tuple2 call(Throwable error, Integer attempt) {
                        return Tuple.create(attempt, error);
                    }
                }
        );
    }

}