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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Couchbase, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.couchbase.client.java.kv;

import com.couchbase.client.core.annotation.Stability;
import com.couchbase.client.core.api.kv.CoreSubdocMutateCommand;
import com.couchbase.client.java.codec.JsonSerializer;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Defines specs to mutate parts in a JSON document.
 * 

* Note that each spec only specifies a portion of a document. Whether the whole document is to be upserted or * inserted is controlled by {@link MutateInOptions#storeSemantics(StoreSemantics)} on the outer options block. *

* Some operations allow to specify an empty path ("") which means that the root document level is used (so it * will be applied to the full document). By nature it makes sense to only use such a command in isolation, but * it can be combined with xattr (extended attributes, a document metadata section) operations as well. */ public abstract class MutateInSpec { /** * Internal operation called from the encoding side that encodes the spec into its internal representation. * * @param serializer the serializer that should be used. * @return the encoded command. */ @Stability.Internal public abstract CoreSubdocMutateCommand toCore(JsonSerializer serializer); /** * Creates a spec with the intention of replacing an existing value in a JSON document. *

* If the path is empty (""), then the value will be used for the document's full body. Will * error if the last element of the path does not exist. * * @param path the path identifying where to replace the value. * @param value the value to replace with. * @return the created {@link MutateInSpec}. */ public static Replace replace(final String path, final Object value) { return new Replace(path, value); } /** * Creates a command with the intention of inserting a new value in a JSON object. *

* Will error if the last element of the path already exists. * * @param path the path identifying where to insert the value. * @param value the value to insert * @return the created {@link MutateInSpec}. */ public static Insert insert(final String path, final Object value) { return new Insert(path, value); } /** * Creates a command with the intention of removing an existing value in a JSON object. *

* Will error if the path does not exist. * * @param path the path identifying what to remove. * @return the created {@link MutateInSpec}. */ public static Remove remove(final String path) { return new Remove(path); } /** * Creates a command with the intention of upserting a value in a JSON object. *

* That is, the value will be replaced if the path already exists, or inserted if not. * * @param path the path identifying where to upsert the value. * @param value the value to upsert. * @return the created {@link MutateInSpec}. */ public static Upsert upsert(final String path, final Object value) { return new Upsert(path, value); } /** * Creates a command with the intention of appending a value to an existing JSON array. *

* Will error if the last element of the path does not exist or is not an array. * * @param path the path identifying an array to which to append the value. * @param values the value(s) to append. * @return the created {@link MutateInSpec}. */ public static ArrayAppend arrayAppend(final String path, final List values) { return new ArrayAppend(path, values); } /** * Creates a command with the intention of prepending a value to an existing JSON array. *

* Will error if the last element of the path does not exist or is not an array. * * @param path the path identifying an array to which to append the value. * @param values the value(s) to prepend. * @return the created {@link MutateInSpec}. */ public static ArrayPrepend arrayPrepend(final String path, final List values) { return new ArrayPrepend(path, values); } /** * Creates a command with the intention of inserting a value into an existing JSON array. *

* Will error if the last element of the path does not exist or is not an array. * * @param path the path identifying an array to which to append the value, and an index. E.g. "foo.bar[3]" * @param values the value(s) to insert. * @return the created {@link MutateInSpec}. */ public static ArrayInsert arrayInsert(final String path, final List values) { return new ArrayInsert(path, values); } /** * Creates a command with the intent of inserting a value into an existing JSON array, but only if the value * is not already contained in the array (by way of string comparison). *

* Will error if the last element of the path does not exist or is not an array. * * @param path the path identifying an array to which to append the value. For example: "foo.bar" * @param value the value to insert. * @return the created {@link MutateInSpec}. */ public static ArrayAddUnique arrayAddUnique(final String path, final Object value) { return new ArrayAddUnique(path, value); } /** * Creates a command with the intent of incrementing a numerical field in a JSON object. * * If the field does not exist then it is created and takes the value of `delta`. * * @param path the path identifying a numerical field to adjust or create. * @param delta the value to increment the field by. * @return the created {@link MutateInSpec}. */ public static Increment increment(final String path, final long delta) { return new Increment(path, delta); } /** * Creates a command with the intent of decrementing a numerical field in a JSON object. * * If the field does not exist then it is created and takes the value of `delta` * -1. * * @param path the path identifying a numerical field to adjust or create. * @param delta the value to increment the field by. * @return the created {@link MutateInSpec}. */ public static Increment decrement(final String path, final long delta) { return new Increment(path,delta * -1); } }





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