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A set of interfaces and classes that define a Java collection framework.
/************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) Crater Dog Technologies(TM). All Rights Reserved. *
************************************************************************
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. *
* *
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it *
* under the terms of The MIT License (MIT), as published by the Open *
* Source Initiative. (See http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) *
************************************************************************/
package craterdog.collections.primitives;
import java.util.AbstractCollection;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.RandomAccess;
/**
* This class provides an implementation of a doubly linked list.
*
* @author Derk Norton
* @param The type of the elements in the linked list.
*/
public final class LinkedList extends AbstractCollection implements List, RandomAccess, Cloneable {
// the current number of elements in the list
private int size = 0;
// the head of the list
private Link head = null;
/**
* This default constructor creates an empty instance of a linked list.
*/
public LinkedList() {
}
/**
* This constructor creates an instance of a linked list that contains the elements from
* the specified collection.
*
* @param elements The elements that should be used to seed the list.
*/
public LinkedList(Collection elements) {
for (E element : elements) {
add(element);
}
}
@Override
public int size() {
return size;
}
@Override
public int indexOf(Object element) {
Iterator iterator = iterator();
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
E candidate = iterator.next();
if (candidate == null ? element == null : candidate.equals(element)) return index;
}
return -1; // not found
}
@Override
public int lastIndexOf(Object element) {
ListIterator iterator = listIterator(size);
for (int index = size - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
E candidate = iterator.previous();
if (candidate == null ? element == null : candidate.equals(element)) return index;
}
return -1; // not found
}
@Override
public E get(int index) {
checkBounds(index);
Link link = getLinkAtIndex(index);
E element = link.value;
return element;
}
@Override
public List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
checkBounds(fromIndex);
checkBounds(toIndex);
int numberOfElements = toIndex - fromIndex;
LinkedList results = new LinkedList<>();
ListIterator iterator = listIterator(fromIndex);
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfElements; i++) {
E element = iterator.next();
results.add(element);
}
return results;
}
@Override
public E set(int index, E element) {
checkBounds(index);
Link link = getLinkAtIndex(index);
E oldElement = link.value;
link.value = element;
return oldElement;
}
@Override
public boolean add(E element) {
appendElementToList(element);
return true;
}
@Override
public void add(int index, E newElement) {
checkBounds(index + 1);
if (size == 0 || index == size) {
appendElementToList(newElement);
} else {
Link existingLink = getLinkAtIndex(index);
insertElementIntoList(existingLink, newElement);
}
}
@Override
public boolean addAll(int index, Collection collection) {
checkBounds(index);
ListIterator iterator = listIterator(index);
for (E element : collection) {
iterator.add(element);
}
return !collection.isEmpty();
}
@Override
public E remove(int index) {
checkBounds(index);
Link existingLink = getLinkAtIndex(index);
E element = existingLink.value;
removeLinkFromList(existingLink);
return element;
}
/**
* This method removes the elements in the specified range [firstIndex..lastIndex) and shifts
* the existing elements down to fill in the gap. This method returns a list containing
* the removed elements.
*
* @param firstIndex The index of the first element to be removed.
* @param lastIndex The index of the last element after the range to be removed.
* @return The elements that were removed from the list.
*/
public List remove(int firstIndex, int lastIndex) {
checkBounds(firstIndex);
checkBounds(lastIndex);
int numberRemoved = lastIndex - firstIndex;
LinkedList results = new LinkedList<>();
if (numberRemoved < 1) {
// nothing removed so return empty list
return results;
}
if (numberRemoved == size) {
// remove all links
results.head = head;
results.size = size;
head = null;
size = 0;
} else {
// retrieve the links
Link firstLink = getLinkAtIndex(firstIndex);
Link lastLink = getLinkAtIndex(lastIndex); // the link past the range
// initialize the new linked list
results.head = firstLink;
results.size = numberRemoved;
// remove the links in the range
Link.removeLinks(firstLink, lastLink);
if (firstIndex == 0) head = lastLink;
size -= numberRemoved;
}
return results;
}
@Override
public boolean remove(Object object) {
// check for an empty list
if (size == 0) return false;
// search the list for the element
Link link = head;
do {
if (link.value == null ? object == null : link.value.equals(object)) {
removeLinkFromList(link);
return true;
}
link = link.next;
} while (link != head);
return false;
}
@Override
public void clear() {
if (head != null) {
// break the chain to help the garbage collector
if (head.previous != null) {
head.previous.next = null;
head.previous = null;
}
head = null;
size = 0;
}
}
@Override
public craterdog.core.Iterator iterator() {
return new LinkedListIterator();
}
@Override
public ListIterator listIterator() {
return new LinkedListIterator();
}
@Override
public ListIterator listIterator(int index) {
checkBounds(index);
return new LinkedListIterator(index);
}
@Override
// NOTE: Only ordered collections whose elements are in the same order will be equal.
public boolean equals(Object object) {
if (object == this) return true;
if (!(object instanceof List)) return false;
List that = (List) object;
if (this.size != that.size()) return false;
ListIterator e1 = this.listIterator();
ListIterator e2 = that.listIterator();
while(e1.hasNext()) {
E element1 = e1.next();
Object element2 = e2.next();
if (!(element1 == null ? element2 == null : element1.equals(element2))) return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
// NOTE: Only ordered collections whose elements are in the same order will have equal hash codes.
public int hashCode() {
int hashCode = 1;
for (E element : this)
hashCode = 31 * hashCode + (element == null ? 0 : element.hashCode());
return hashCode;
}
@Override
public Object clone() {
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
LinkedList copy = (LinkedList) super.clone();
copy.head = null;
copy.size = 0;
for (E element : this) {
copy.add(element);
}
return copy;
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
// this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
throw new InternalError();
}
}
private void checkBounds(int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
int maximum = size - 1;
if (index < 0 || index > maximum) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("The index (" + index + ") is outside the allowed range: [0.." + maximum + "].");
}
private Link getLinkAtIndex(int index) {
Link link = head;
if (index < size / 2) {
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
link = link.next;
}
} else { // it is in the second half
for (int i = size; i > index; i--) {
link = link.previous;
}
}
return link;
}
private void appendElementToList(E element) {
Link newLink = new Link<>(element);
if (head == null) {
head = newLink;
head.next = head;
head.previous = head;
} else {
Link.insertBeforeLink(newLink, head);
}
size++;
}
private void insertElementIntoList(Link existingLink, E element) {
Link newLink = new Link<>(element);
Link.insertBeforeLink(newLink, existingLink);
if (head == existingLink) head = newLink;
size++;
}
private void removeLinkFromList(Link existingLink) {
if (head == existingLink) head = existingLink.next;
Link.removeLink(existingLink);
if (--size == 0) head = null;
}
private class LinkedListIterator extends craterdog.core.Iterator implements ListIterator {
int index;
Link link;
Link lastLink;
private LinkedListIterator() {
this.index = 0;
this.link = head;
this.lastLink = null;
}
private LinkedListIterator(int index) {
this.index = index;
this.link = getLinkAtIndex(index);
this.lastLink = null;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return index < size;
}
@Override
public int nextIndex() {
return index;
}
@Override
public boolean hasPrevious() {
return index > 0;
}
@Override
public int previousIndex() {
return index - 1;
}
@Override
public E previous() {
return getPrevious();
}
@Override
public void set(E element) {
if (lastLink == null) throw new IllegalStateException();
lastLink.value = element;
}
@Override
public void add(E element) {
if (size == 0 || index == size) {
appendElementToList(element);
} else {
insertElementIntoList(link, element);
}
lastLink = null;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
if (lastLink == null) throw new IllegalStateException();
removeLinkFromList(lastLink);
if (link == lastLink) link = lastLink.next;
lastLink = null;
}
@Override
public void toStart() {
index = 0;
link = head;
}
@Override
public void toIndex(int i) {
index = i;
link = getLinkAtIndex(index);
}
@Override
public void toEnd() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
@Override
public E getPrevious() {
if (index == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException();
link = link.previous;
lastLink = link;
E element = link.value;
index--;
return element;
}
@Override
public E getNext() {
if (index == size) throw new NoSuchElementException();
E element = link.value;
lastLink = link;
link = link.next;
index++;
return element;
}
}
static private class Link implements Cloneable {
/**
* This attribute contains the value encapsulated by this link.
*/
public T value;
/**
* This attribute points to the previous link in the list.
*/
public Link previous;
/**
* This attribute points to the next link in the list.
*/
public Link next;
/**
* This constructor takes a value and creates a Link that encapsulates it.
*
* @param value The value to be encapsulated in a link.
*/
private Link(T value) {
this.value = value;
this.previous = null;
this.next = null;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object object) {
if (!(object instanceof Link)) return false;
Link that = (Link) object;
return this.value.equals(that.value);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return value.hashCode();
}
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Link copy = (Link) super.clone();
copy.previous = previous;
copy.next = next;
copy.value = value;
return copy;
}
/**
* This utility method inserts a new link in a linked list before the specified existing link.
*
* @param The type of element encapsulated by the link.
* @param newLink The new link to be inserted.
* @param existingLink The existing link before which the new link will be inserted.
*/
static public void insertBeforeLink(Link newLink, Link existingLink) {
newLink.next = existingLink;
newLink.previous = existingLink.previous;
existingLink.previous.next = newLink;
existingLink.previous = newLink;
}
/**
* This utility method removes the specified link from a linked list.
*
* @param The type of element encapsulated by the link.
* @param link The link to be removed.
*/
static public void removeLink(Link link) {
link.previous.next = link.next;
link.next.previous = link.previous;
link.previous = null;
link.next = null;
}
/**
* This utility method removes a set of links from a linked list, starting with the first
* link and including the link before the lastLink. Note, that this means the last link
* is not removed from the list.
*
* @param The type of element encapsulated by the link.
* @param firstLink The first link in the sub chain to be removed.
* @param lastLink The link after the last link in the sub chain to be removed.
*/
static public void removeLinks(Link firstLink, Link lastLink) {
Link temp = lastLink.previous;
firstLink.previous.next = lastLink;
lastLink.previous.next = firstLink;
lastLink.previous = firstLink.previous;
firstLink.previous = temp;
}
}
}