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package com.dahuatech.hutool.core.bean;

import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.map.MapUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.text.StrBuilder;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.ArrayUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.CharUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Bean路径表达式,用于获取多层嵌套Bean中的字段值或Bean对象
* 根据给定的表达式,查找Bean中对应的属性值对象。 表达式分为两种: * *
    *
  1. .表达式,可以获取Bean对象中的属性(字段)值或者Map中key对应的值 *
  2. []表达式,可以获取集合等对象中对应index的值 *
* * 表达式栗子: * *
 * persion
 * persion.name
 * persons[3]
 * person.friends[5].name
 * ['person']['friends'][5]['name']
 * 
* * @author Looly * @since 4.0.6 */ public class BeanPath implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** 表达式边界符号数组 */ private static final char[] expChars = { CharUtil.DOT, CharUtil.BRACKET_START, CharUtil.BRACKET_END }; protected List patternParts; private boolean isStartWith$ = false; /** * 构造 * * @param expression 表达式 */ public BeanPath(String expression) { init(expression); } /** * 解析Bean路径表达式为Bean模式
* Bean表达式,用于获取多层嵌套Bean中的字段值或Bean对象
* 根据给定的表达式,查找Bean中对应的属性值对象。 表达式分为两种: * *
    *
  1. .表达式,可以获取Bean对象中的属性(字段)值或者Map中key对应的值 *
  2. []表达式,可以获取集合等对象中对应index的值 *
* * 表达式栗子: * *
   * persion
   * persion.name
   * persons[3]
   * person.friends[5].name
   * ['person']['friends'][5]['name']
   * 
* * @param expression 表达式 * @return {@link BeanPath} */ public static BeanPath create(String expression) { return new BeanPath(expression); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static Object getFieldValue(Object bean, String expression) { if (StrUtil.isBlank(expression)) { return null; } if (StrUtil.contains(expression, ':')) { // [start:end:step] 模式 final List parts = StrUtil.splitTrim(expression, ':'); int start = Integer.parseInt(parts.get(0)); int end = Integer.parseInt(parts.get(1)); int step = 1; if (3 == parts.size()) { step = Integer.parseInt(parts.get(2)); } if (bean instanceof Collection) { return CollUtil.sub((Collection) bean, start, end, step); } else if (ArrayUtil.isArray(bean)) { return ArrayUtil.sub(bean, start, end, step); } } else if (StrUtil.contains(expression, ',')) { // [num0,num1,num2...]模式或者['key0','key1']模式 final List keys = StrUtil.splitTrim(expression, ','); if (bean instanceof Collection) { return CollUtil.getAny((Collection) bean, Convert.convert(int[].class, keys)); } else if (ArrayUtil.isArray(bean)) { return ArrayUtil.getAny(bean, Convert.convert(int[].class, keys)); } else { final String[] unwrapedKeys = new String[keys.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < unwrapedKeys.length; i++) { unwrapedKeys[i] = StrUtil.unWrap(keys.get(i), '\''); } if (bean instanceof Map) { // 只支持String为key的Map return MapUtil.getAny((Map) bean, unwrapedKeys); } else { final Map map = BeanUtil.beanToMap(bean); return MapUtil.getAny(map, unwrapedKeys); } } } else { // 数字或普通字符串 return BeanUtil.getFieldValue(bean, expression); } return null; } /** * 对于非表达式去除单引号 * * @param expression 表达式 * @return 表达式 */ private static String unWrapIfPossible(CharSequence expression) { if (StrUtil.containsAny(expression, " = ", " > ", " < ", " like ", ",")) { return expression.toString(); } return StrUtil.unWrap(expression, '\''); } /** * 获取Bean中对应表达式的值 * * @param bean Bean对象或Map或List等 * @return 值,如果对应值不存在,则返回null */ public Object get(Object bean) { return get(this.patternParts, bean, false); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private method start /** * 设置表达式指定位置(或filed对应)的值
* 若表达式指向一个List则设置其坐标对应位置的值,若指向Map则put对应key的值,Bean则设置字段的值
* 注意: * *
   * 1. 如果为List,如果下标不大于List长度,则替换原有值,否则追加值
   * 2. 如果为数组,如果下标不大于数组长度,则替换原有值,否则追加值
   * 
* * @param bean Bean、Map或List * @param value 值 */ public void set(Object bean, Object value) { set(bean, this.patternParts, value); } /** * 设置表达式指定位置(或filed对应)的值
* 若表达式指向一个List则设置其坐标对应位置的值,若指向Map则put对应key的值,Bean则设置字段的值
* 注意: * *
   * 1. 如果为List,如果下标不大于List长度,则替换原有值,否则追加值
   * 2. 如果为数组,如果下标不大于数组长度,则替换原有值,否则追加值
   * 
* * @param bean Bean、Map或List * @param patternParts 表达式块列表 * @param value 值 */ private void set(Object bean, List patternParts, Object value) { Object subBean = get(patternParts, bean, true); if (null == subBean) { set(bean, patternParts.subList(0, patternParts.size() - 1), new HashMap<>()); // set中有可能做过转换,因此此处重新获取bean subBean = get(patternParts, bean, true); } BeanUtil.setFieldValue(subBean, patternParts.get(patternParts.size() - 1), value); } /** * 获取Bean中对应表达式的值 * * @param patternParts 表达式分段列表 * @param bean Bean对象或Map或List等 * @param ignoreLast 是否忽略最后一个值,忽略最后一个值则用于set,否则用于read * @return 值,如果对应值不存在,则返回null */ private Object get(List patternParts, Object bean, boolean ignoreLast) { int length = patternParts.size(); if (ignoreLast) { length--; } Object subBean = bean; boolean isFirst = true; String patternPart; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { patternPart = patternParts.get(i); subBean = getFieldValue(subBean, patternPart); if (null == subBean) { // 支持表达式的第一个对象为Bean本身(若用户定义表达式$开头,则不做此操作) if (isFirst && false == this.isStartWith$ && BeanUtil.isMatchName(bean, patternPart, true)) { subBean = bean; isFirst = false; } else { return null; } } } return subBean; } /** * 初始化 * * @param expression 表达式 */ private void init(String expression) { List localPatternParts = new ArrayList<>(); int length = expression.length(); final StrBuilder builder = StrUtil.strBuilder(); char c; boolean isNumStart = false; // 下标标识符开始 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { c = expression.charAt(i); if (0 == i && '$' == c) { // 忽略开头的$符,表示当前对象 isStartWith$ = true; continue; } if (ArrayUtil.contains(expChars, c)) { // 处理边界符号 if (CharUtil.BRACKET_END == c) { // 中括号(数字下标)结束 if (false == isNumStart) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( StrUtil.format("Bad expression '{}':{}, we find ']' but no '[' !", expression, i)); } isNumStart = false; // 中括号结束加入下标 if (builder.length() > 0) { localPatternParts.add(unWrapIfPossible(builder)); } builder.reset(); } else { if (isNumStart) { // 非结束中括号情况下发现起始中括号报错(中括号未关闭) throw new IllegalArgumentException( StrUtil.format("Bad expression '{}':{}, we find '[' but no ']' !", expression, i)); } else if (CharUtil.BRACKET_START == c) { // 数字下标开始 isNumStart = true; } // 每一个边界符之前的表达式是一个完整的KEY,开始处理KEY if (builder.length() > 0) { localPatternParts.add(unWrapIfPossible(builder)); } builder.reset(); } } else { // 非边界符号,追加字符 builder.append(c); } } // 末尾边界符检查 if (isNumStart) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( StrUtil.format( "Bad expression '{}':{}, we find '[' but no ']' !", expression, length - 1)); } else { if (builder.length() > 0) { localPatternParts.add(unWrapIfPossible(builder)); } } // 不可变List this.patternParts = Collections.unmodifiableList(localPatternParts); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private method end }




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