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package com.dahuatech.hutool.http;

import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.map.MapUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.URLUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.http.ssl.AndroidSupportSSLFactory;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.http.ssl.SSLSocketFactoryBuilder;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.http.ssl.TrustAnyHostnameVerifier;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * http连接对象,对HttpURLConnection的包装
 *
 * @author Looly
 */
public class HttpConnection {

  private URL url;
  private Proxy proxy;
  private HttpURLConnection conn;

  /**
   * 构造HttpConnection
   *
   * @param url URL
   * @param proxy 代理
   */
  public HttpConnection(URL url, Proxy proxy) {
    this.url = url;
    this.proxy = proxy;

    // 初始化Http连接
    initConn();
  }

  /**
   * 创建HttpConnection
   *
   * @param urlStr URL
   * @param proxy 代理,无代理传{@code null}
   * @return HttpConnection
   */
  public static HttpConnection create(String urlStr, Proxy proxy) {
    return create(URLUtil.toUrlForHttp(urlStr), proxy);
  }

  // --------------------------------------------------------------- Constructor start

  /**
   * 创建HttpConnection
   *
   * @param url URL
   * @param proxy 代理,无代理传{@code null}
   * @return HttpConnection
   */
  public static HttpConnection create(URL url, Proxy proxy) {
    return new HttpConnection(url, proxy);
  }

  // --------------------------------------------------------------- Constructor end

  /**
   * 初始化连接相关信息
   *
   * @return HttpConnection
   * @since 4.4.1
   */
  public HttpConnection initConn() {
    try {
      this.conn = openHttp();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new HttpException(e);
    }

    return this;
  }

  // --------------------------------------------------------------- Getters And Setters start
  /**
   * 获取请求方法,GET/POST
   *
   * @return 请求方法,GET/POST
   */
  public Method getMethod() {
    return Method.valueOf(this.conn.getRequestMethod());
  }

  /**
   * 设置请求方法
   *
   * @param method 请求方法
   * @return 自己
   */
  public HttpConnection setMethod(Method method) {
    // method
    try {
      this.conn.setRequestMethod(method.toString());
    } catch (ProtocolException e) {
      throw new HttpException(e);
    }

    // do input and output
    this.conn.setDoInput(true);
    if (Method.POST.equals(method) //
        || Method.PUT.equals(method) //
        || Method.PATCH.equals(method) //
        || Method.DELETE.equals(method)) {
      this.conn.setDoOutput(true);
      this.conn.setUseCaches(false);
    }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * 获取请求URL
   *
   * @return 请求URL
   */
  public URL getUrl() {
    return url;
  }

  /**
   * 获得代理
   *
   * @return {@link Proxy}
   */
  public Proxy getProxy() {
    return proxy;
  }

  /**
   * 获取HttpURLConnection对象
   *
   * @return HttpURLConnection
   */
  public HttpURLConnection getHttpURLConnection() {
    return conn;
  }

  // --------------------------------------------------------------- Getters And Setters end

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------- Headers start
  /**
   * 设置请求头
* 当请求头存在时,覆盖之 * * @param header 头名 * @param value 头值 * @param isOverride 是否覆盖旧值 * @return HttpConnection */ public HttpConnection header(String header, String value, boolean isOverride) { if (null != this.conn) { if (isOverride) { this.conn.setRequestProperty(header, value); } else { this.conn.addRequestProperty(header, value); } } return this; } /** * 设置请求头
* 当请求头存在时,覆盖之 * * @param header 头名 * @param value 头值 * @param isOverride 是否覆盖旧值 * @return HttpConnection */ public HttpConnection header(Header header, String value, boolean isOverride) { return header(header.toString(), value, isOverride); } /** * 设置请求头
* 不覆盖原有请求头 * * @param headerMap 请求头 * @param isOverride 是否覆盖 * @return this */ public HttpConnection header(Map> headerMap, boolean isOverride) { if (MapUtil.isNotEmpty(headerMap)) { String name; for (Entry> entry : headerMap.entrySet()) { name = entry.getKey(); for (String value : entry.getValue()) { this.header(name, StrUtil.nullToEmpty(value), isOverride); } } } return this; } /** * 获取Http请求头 * * @param name Header名 * @return Http请求头值 */ public String header(String name) { return this.conn.getHeaderField(name); } /** * 获取Http请求头 * * @param name Header名 * @return Http请求头值 */ public String header(Header name) { return header(name.toString()); } /** * 获取所有Http请求头 * * @return Http请求头Map */ public Map> headers() { return this.conn.getHeaderFields(); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- Headers end /** * 设置https请求参数
* 有些时候htts请求会出现com.sun.net.ssl.internal.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionOldImpl的实现,此为sun内部api,按照普通http请求处理 * * @param hostnameVerifier 域名验证器,非https传入null * @param ssf SSLSocketFactory,非https传入null * @return this * @throws HttpException KeyManagementException和NoSuchAlgorithmException异常包装 */ public HttpConnection setHttpsInfo(HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier, SSLSocketFactory ssf) throws HttpException { final HttpURLConnection conn = this.conn; if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) { // Https请求 final HttpsURLConnection httpsConn = (HttpsURLConnection) conn; // 验证域 httpsConn.setHostnameVerifier( null != hostnameVerifier ? hostnameVerifier : new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier()); if (null == ssf) { try { if (StrUtil.equalsIgnoreCase("dalvik", System.getProperty("java.vm.name"))) { // 兼容android低版本SSL连接 ssf = new AndroidSupportSSLFactory(); } else { ssf = SSLSocketFactoryBuilder.create().build(); } } catch (KeyManagementException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new HttpException(e); } } httpsConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf); } return this; } /** * 关闭缓存 * * @return this */ public HttpConnection disableCache() { this.conn.setUseCaches(false); return this; } /** * 设置连接超时 * * @param timeout 超时 * @return this */ public HttpConnection setConnectTimeout(int timeout) { if (timeout > 0 && null != this.conn) { this.conn.setConnectTimeout(timeout); } return this; } /** * 设置读取超时 * * @param timeout 超时 * @return this */ public HttpConnection setReadTimeout(int timeout) { if (timeout > 0 && null != this.conn) { this.conn.setReadTimeout(timeout); } return this; } /** * 设置连接和读取的超时时间 * * @param timeout 超时时间 * @return this */ public HttpConnection setConnectionAndReadTimeout(int timeout) { setConnectTimeout(timeout); setReadTimeout(timeout); return this; } /** * 设置Cookie * * @param cookie Cookie * @return this */ public HttpConnection setCookie(String cookie) { if (cookie != null) { header(Header.COOKIE, cookie, true); } return this; } /** * 采用流方式上传数据,无需本地缓存数据。
* HttpUrlConnection默认是将所有数据读到本地缓存,然后再发送给服务器,这样上传大文件时就会导致内存溢出。 * * @param blockSize 块大小(bytes数),0或小于0表示不设置Chuncked模式 * @return this */ public HttpConnection setChunkedStreamingMode(int blockSize) { if (blockSize > 0) { conn.setChunkedStreamingMode(blockSize); } return this; } /** * 设置自动HTTP 30X跳转 * * @param isInstanceFollowRedirects 是否自定跳转 * @return this */ public HttpConnection setInstanceFollowRedirects(boolean isInstanceFollowRedirects) { conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(isInstanceFollowRedirects); return this; } /** * 连接 * * @return this * @throws IOException IO异常 */ public HttpConnection connect() throws IOException { if (null != this.conn) { this.conn.connect(); } return this; } /** * 静默断开连接。不抛出异常 * * @return this * @since 4.6.0 */ public HttpConnection disconnectQuietly() { try { disconnect(); } catch (Throwable e) { // ignore } return this; } /** * 断开连接 * * @return this */ public HttpConnection disconnect() { if (null != this.conn) { this.conn.disconnect(); } return this; } /** * 获得输入流对象
* 输入流对象用于读取数据 * * @return 输入流对象 * @throws IOException IO异常 */ public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { if (null != this.conn) { return this.conn.getInputStream(); } return null; } /** * 当返回错误代码时,获得错误内容流 * * @return 错误内容 * @throws IOException IO异常 */ public InputStream getErrorStream() throws IOException { if (null != this.conn) { return this.conn.getErrorStream(); } return null; } /** * 获取输出流对象 输出流对象用于发送数据 * * @return OutputStream * @throws IOException IO异常 */ public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException { if (null == this.conn) { throw new IOException("HttpURLConnection has not been initialized."); } return this.conn.getOutputStream(); } /** * 获取响应码 * * @return 响应码 * @throws IOException IO异常 */ public int responseCode() throws IOException { if (null != this.conn) { return this.conn.getResponseCode(); } return 0; } /** * 获得字符集编码
* 从Http连接的头信息中获得字符集
* 从ContentType中获取 * * @return 字符集编码 */ public String getCharsetName() { return HttpUtil.getCharset(conn); } /** * 获取字符集编码
* 从Http连接的头信息中获得字符集
* 从ContentType中获取 * * @return {@link Charset}编码 * @since 3.0.9 */ public Charset getCharset() { Charset charset = null; final String charsetName = getCharsetName(); if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(charsetName)) { try { charset = Charset.forName(charsetName); } catch (UnsupportedCharsetException e) { // ignore } } return charset; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = StrUtil.builder(); sb.append("Request URL: ").append(this.url).append(StrUtil.CRLF); sb.append("Request Method: ").append(this.getMethod()).append(StrUtil.CRLF); // sb.append("Request Headers: ").append(StrUtil.CRLF); // for (Entry> entry : this.conn.getHeaderFields().entrySet()) { // sb.append(" ").append(entry).append(StrUtil.CRLF); // } return sb.toString(); } // --------------------------------------------------------------- Private Method start /** * 初始化http或https请求参数
* 有些时候htts请求会出现com.sun.net.ssl.internal.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionOldImpl的实现,此为sun内部api,按照普通http请求处理 * * @param hostnameVerifier 域名验证器,非https传入null * @param ssf SSLSocketFactory,非https传入null * @return {@link HttpURLConnection},https返回{@link HttpsURLConnection} */ private HttpURLConnection openHttp() throws IOException { final URLConnection conn = openConnection(); if (false == conn instanceof HttpURLConnection) { // 防止其它协议造成的转换异常 throw new HttpException( "'{}' is not a http connection, make sure URL is format for http.", conn.getClass().getName()); } return (HttpURLConnection) conn; } /** * 建立连接 * * @return {@link URLConnection} * @throws IOException */ private URLConnection openConnection() throws IOException { return (null == this.proxy) ? url.openConnection() : url.openConnection(this.proxy); } // --------------------------------------------------------------- Private Method end }




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