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package com.dahuatech.hutool.core.convert;

import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.convert.impl.*;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.date.DateTime;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.lang.TypeReference;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.ClassUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.ReflectUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.TypeUtil;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

/**
 * 转换器登记中心
 *
 * 

将各种类型Convert对象放入登记中心,通过convert方法查找目标类型对应的转换器,将被转换对象转换之。 * *

在此类中,存放着默认转换器和自定义转换器,默认转换器是Hutool中预定义的一些转换器,自定义转换器存放用户自定的转换器。 * * @author Looly */ public class ConverterRegistry implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** 默认类型转换器 */ private Map> defaultConverterMap; /** 用户自定义类型转换器 */ private volatile Map> customConverterMap; public ConverterRegistry() { defaultConverter(); } /** * 获得单例的 {@link ConverterRegistry} * * @return {@link ConverterRegistry} */ public static ConverterRegistry getInstance() { return SingletonHolder.instance; } /** * 登记自定义转换器 * * @param type 转换的目标类型 * @param converterClass 转换器类,必须有默认构造方法 * @return {@link ConverterRegistry} */ public ConverterRegistry putCustom(Type type, Class> converterClass) { return putCustom(type, ReflectUtil.newInstance(converterClass)); } /** * 登记自定义转换器 * * @param type 转换的目标类型 * @param converter 转换器 * @return {@link ConverterRegistry} */ public ConverterRegistry putCustom(Type type, Converter converter) { if (null == customConverterMap) { synchronized (this) { if (null == customConverterMap) { customConverterMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); } } } customConverterMap.put(type, converter); return this; } /** * 获得转换器
* * @param 转换的目标类型 * @param type 类型 * @param isCustomFirst 是否自定义转换器优先 * @return 转换器 */ public Converter getConverter(Type type, boolean isCustomFirst) { Converter converter = null; if (isCustomFirst) { converter = this.getCustomConverter(type); if (null == converter) { converter = this.getDefaultConverter(type); } } else { converter = this.getDefaultConverter(type); if (null == converter) { converter = this.getCustomConverter(type); } } return converter; } /** * 获得默认转换器 * * @param 转换的目标类型(转换器转换到的类型) * @param type 类型 * @return 转换器 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Converter getDefaultConverter(Type type) { return (null == defaultConverterMap) ? null : (Converter) defaultConverterMap.get(type); } /** * 获得自定义转换器 * * @param 转换的目标类型(转换器转换到的类型) * @param type 类型 * @return 转换器 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Converter getCustomConverter(Type type) { return (null == customConverterMap) ? null : (Converter) customConverterMap.get(type); } /** * 转换值为指定类型 * * @param 转换的目标类型(转换器转换到的类型) * @param type 类型目标 * @param value 被转换值 * @param defaultValue 默认值 * @param isCustomFirst 是否自定义转换器优先 * @return 转换后的值 * @throws ConvertException 转换器不存在 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T convert(Type type, Object value, T defaultValue, boolean isCustomFirst) throws ConvertException { if (TypeUtil.isUnknow(type) && null == defaultValue) { // 对于用户不指定目标类型的情况,返回原值 return (T) value; } if (ObjectUtil.isNull(value)) { return defaultValue; } if (TypeUtil.isUnknow(type)) { type = defaultValue.getClass(); } if (type instanceof TypeReference) { type = ((TypeReference) type).getType(); } // 标准转换器 final Converter converter = getConverter(type, isCustomFirst); if (null != converter) { return converter.convert(value, defaultValue); } Class rowType = (Class) TypeUtil.getClass(type); if (null == rowType) { if (null != defaultValue) { rowType = (Class) defaultValue.getClass(); } else { // 无法识别的泛型类型,按照Object处理 return (T) value; } } // 特殊类型转换,包括Collection、Map、强转、Array等 final T result = convertSpecial(type, rowType, value, defaultValue); if (null != result) { return result; } // 尝试转Bean if (BeanUtil.isBean(rowType)) { return new BeanConverter(type).convert(value, defaultValue); } // 无法转换 throw new ConvertException("No Converter for type [{}]", rowType.getName()); } /** * 转换值为指定类型
* 自定义转换器优先 * * @param 转换的目标类型(转换器转换到的类型) * @param type 类型 * @param value 值 * @param defaultValue 默认值 * @return 转换后的值 * @throws ConvertException 转换器不存在 */ public T convert(Type type, Object value, T defaultValue) throws ConvertException { return convert(type, value, defaultValue, true); } /** * 转换值为指定类型 * * @param 转换的目标类型(转换器转换到的类型) * @param type 类型 * @param value 值 * @return 转换后的值,默认为null * @throws ConvertException 转换器不存在 */ public T convert(Type type, Object value) throws ConvertException { return convert(type, value, null); } /** * 特殊类型转换
* 包括: * *

   * Collection
   * Map
   * 强转(无需转换)
   * 数组
   * 
* * @param 转换的目标类型(转换器转换到的类型) * @param type 类型 * @param value 值 * @param defaultValue 默认值 * @return 转换后的值 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private T convertSpecial(Type type, Class rowType, Object value, T defaultValue) { if (null == rowType) { return null; } // 集合转换(不可以默认强转) if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(rowType)) { final CollectionConverter collectionConverter = new CollectionConverter(type); return (T) collectionConverter.convert(value, (Collection) defaultValue); } // Map类型(不可以默认强转) if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(rowType)) { final MapConverter mapConverter = new MapConverter(type); return (T) mapConverter.convert(value, (Map) defaultValue); } // 默认强转 if (rowType.isInstance(value)) { return (T) value; } // 数组转换 if (rowType.isArray()) { final ArrayConverter arrayConverter = new ArrayConverter(rowType); try { return (T) arrayConverter.convert(value, defaultValue); } catch (Exception e) { // 数组转换失败进行下一步 } } // 枚举转换 if (rowType.isEnum()) { return (T) new EnumConverter(rowType).convert(value, defaultValue); } // 表示非需要特殊转换的对象 return null; } // ----------------------------------------------------------- Private method start /** * 注册默认转换器 * * @return 转换器 */ private ConverterRegistry defaultConverter() { defaultConverterMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); // 原始类型转换器 defaultConverterMap.put(int.class, new PrimitiveConverter(int.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(long.class, new PrimitiveConverter(long.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(byte.class, new PrimitiveConverter(byte.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(short.class, new PrimitiveConverter(short.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(float.class, new PrimitiveConverter(float.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(double.class, new PrimitiveConverter(double.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(char.class, new PrimitiveConverter(char.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(boolean.class, new PrimitiveConverter(boolean.class)); // 包装类转换器 defaultConverterMap.put(Number.class, new NumberConverter()); defaultConverterMap.put(Integer.class, new NumberConverter(Integer.class)); defaultConverterMap.put( AtomicInteger.class, new NumberConverter(AtomicInteger.class)); // since 3.0.8 defaultConverterMap.put(Long.class, new NumberConverter(Long.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(AtomicLong.class, new NumberConverter(AtomicLong.class)); // since 3.0.8 defaultConverterMap.put(Byte.class, new NumberConverter(Byte.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(Short.class, new NumberConverter(Short.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(Float.class, new NumberConverter(Float.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(Double.class, new NumberConverter(Double.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(Character.class, new CharacterConverter()); defaultConverterMap.put(Boolean.class, new BooleanConverter()); defaultConverterMap.put(AtomicBoolean.class, new AtomicBooleanConverter()); // since 3.0.8 defaultConverterMap.put(BigDecimal.class, new NumberConverter(BigDecimal.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(BigInteger.class, new NumberConverter(BigInteger.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(CharSequence.class, new StringConverter()); defaultConverterMap.put(String.class, new StringConverter()); // URI and URL defaultConverterMap.put(URI.class, new URIConverter()); defaultConverterMap.put(URL.class, new URLConverter()); // 日期时间 defaultConverterMap.put(Calendar.class, new CalendarConverter()); defaultConverterMap.put(java.util.Date.class, new DateConverter(java.util.Date.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(DateTime.class, new DateConverter(DateTime.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(java.sql.Date.class, new DateConverter(java.sql.Date.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(java.sql.Time.class, new DateConverter(java.sql.Time.class)); defaultConverterMap.put(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new DateConverter(java.sql.Timestamp.class)); // Reference defaultConverterMap.put( WeakReference.class, new ReferenceConverter(WeakReference.class)); // since 3.0.8 defaultConverterMap.put( SoftReference.class, new ReferenceConverter(SoftReference.class)); // since 3.0.8 defaultConverterMap.put(AtomicReference.class, new AtomicReferenceConverter()); // since 3.0.8 // 其它类型 defaultConverterMap.put(Class.class, new ClassConverter()); defaultConverterMap.put(TimeZone.class, new TimeZoneConverter()); defaultConverterMap.put(Locale.class, new LocaleConverter()); defaultConverterMap.put(Charset.class, new CharsetConverter()); defaultConverterMap.put(Path.class, new PathConverter()); defaultConverterMap.put(Currency.class, new CurrencyConverter()); // since 3.0.8 defaultConverterMap.put(UUID.class, new UUIDConverter()); // since 4.0.10 defaultConverterMap.put( StackTraceElement.class, new StackTraceElementConverter()); // since 4.5.2 // JDK8+ try { Class clazz; for (String className : Jdk8DateConverter.supportClassNames) { clazz = ClassUtil.loadClass(className); defaultConverterMap.put(clazz, new Jdk8DateConverter(clazz)); // since 4.5.1 } } catch (Exception e) { // ignore // 在使用jdk8以下版本时,其转换器自动跳过失效 } return this; } /** 类级的内部类,也就是静态的成员式内部类,该内部类的实例与外部类的实例 没有绑定关系,而且只有被调用到才会装载,从而实现了延迟加载 */ private static class SingletonHolder { /** 静态初始化器,由JVM来保证线程安全 */ private static ConverterRegistry instance = new ConverterRegistry(); } // ----------------------------------------------------------- Private method end }




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