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package com.dahuatech.hutool.core.builder;

import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.lang.Pair;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.ArrayUtil;

import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * {@link Object#equals(Object)} 方法的构建器
 *
 * 

两个对象equals必须保证hashCode值相等,hashCode值相等不能保证一定equals * *

使用方法如下: * *

 * public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 *   if (obj == null) { return false; }
 *   if (obj == this) { return true; }
 *   if (obj.getClass() != getClass()) {
 *     return false;
 *   }
 *   MyClass rhs = (MyClass) obj;
 *   return new EqualsBuilder()
 *                 .appendSuper(super.equals(obj))
 *                 .append(field1, rhs.field1)
 *                 .append(field2, rhs.field2)
 *                 .append(field3, rhs.field3)
 *                 .isEquals();
 *  }
 * 
* *

我们也可以通过反射判断所有字段是否equals: * *

 * public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 *   return EqualsBuilder.reflectionEquals(this, obj);
 * }
 * 
*/ public class EqualsBuilder implements Builder { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * A registry of objects used by reflection methods to detect cyclical object references and avoid * infinite loops. * * @since 3.0 */ private static final ThreadLocal>> REGISTRY = new ThreadLocal>>(); /** 是否equals,此值随着构建会变更,默认true */ private boolean isEquals = true; /** 构造,初始状态值为true */ public EqualsBuilder() { // do nothing for now. } /** * Returns the registry of object pairs being traversed by the reflection methods in the current * thread. * * @return Set the registry of objects being traversed * @since 3.0 */ static Set> getRegistry() { return REGISTRY.get(); } /** * Converters value pair into a register pair. * * @param lhs this object * @param rhs the other object * @return the pair */ static Pair getRegisterPair(final Object lhs, final Object rhs) { final IDKey left = new IDKey(lhs); final IDKey right = new IDKey(rhs); return new Pair(left, right); } /** * Returns true if the registry contains the given object pair. Used by the * reflection methods to avoid infinite loops. Objects might be swapped therefore a check is * needed if the object pair is registered in given or swapped order. * * @param lhs this object to lookup in registry * @param rhs the other object to lookup on registry * @return boolean true if the registry contains the given object. * @since 3.0 */ static boolean isRegistered(final Object lhs, final Object rhs) { final Set> registry = getRegistry(); final Pair pair = getRegisterPair(lhs, rhs); final Pair swappedPair = new Pair(pair.getKey(), pair.getValue()); return registry != null && (registry.contains(pair) || registry.contains(swappedPair)); } /** * Registers the given object pair. Used by the reflection methods to avoid infinite loops. * * @param lhs this object to register * @param rhs the other object to register */ static void register(final Object lhs, final Object rhs) { synchronized (EqualsBuilder.class) { if (getRegistry() == null) { REGISTRY.set(new HashSet>()); } } final Set> registry = getRegistry(); final Pair pair = getRegisterPair(lhs, rhs); registry.add(pair); } /** * Unregisters the given object pair. * *

Used by the reflection methods to avoid infinite loops. * * @param lhs this object to unregister * @param rhs the other object to unregister * @since 3.0 */ static void unregister(final Object lhs, final Object rhs) { Set> registry = getRegistry(); if (registry != null) { final Pair pair = getRegisterPair(lhs, rhs); registry.remove(pair); synchronized (EqualsBuilder.class) { // read again registry = getRegistry(); if (registry != null && registry.isEmpty()) { REGISTRY.remove(); } } } } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * 反射检查两个对象是否equals,此方法检查对象及其父对象的属性(包括私有属性)是否equals * * @param lhs 此对象 * @param rhs 另一个对象 * @param excludeFields 排除的字段集合,如果有不参与计算equals的字段加入此集合即可 * @return 两个对象是否equals,是返回true */ public static boolean reflectionEquals( final Object lhs, final Object rhs, final Collection excludeFields) { return reflectionEquals(lhs, rhs, ArrayUtil.toArray(excludeFields, String.class)); } /** * 反射检查两个对象是否equals,此方法检查对象及其父对象的属性(包括私有属性)是否equals * * @param lhs 此对象 * @param rhs 另一个对象 * @param excludeFields 排除的字段集合,如果有不参与计算equals的字段加入此集合即可 * @return 两个对象是否equals,是返回true */ public static boolean reflectionEquals( final Object lhs, final Object rhs, final String... excludeFields) { return reflectionEquals(lhs, rhs, false, null, excludeFields); } /** * This method uses reflection to determine if the two Objects are equal. * *

It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This * means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the * permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly. * Non-primitive fields are compared using equals(). * *

If the TestTransients parameter is set to true, transient members will be * tested, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the * value of the Object. * *

Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included. * * @param lhs this object * @param rhs the other object * @param testTransients whether to include transient fields * @return true if the two Objects have tested equals. */ public static boolean reflectionEquals( final Object lhs, final Object rhs, final boolean testTransients) { return reflectionEquals(lhs, rhs, testTransients, null); } /** * This method uses reflection to determine if the two Objects are equal. * *

It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to private fields. This * means that it will throw a security exception if run under a security manager, if the * permissions are not set up correctly. It is also not as efficient as testing explicitly. * Non-primitive fields are compared using equals(). * *

If the testTransients parameter is set to true, transient members will be * tested, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the * value of the Object. * *

Static fields will not be included. Superclass fields will be appended up to and including * the specified superclass. A null superclass is treated as java.lang.Object. * * @param lhs this object * @param rhs the other object * @param testTransients whether to include transient fields * @param reflectUpToClass the superclass to reflect up to (inclusive), may be null * @param excludeFields array of field names to exclude from testing * @return true if the two Objects have tested equals. * @since 2.0 */ public static boolean reflectionEquals( final Object lhs, final Object rhs, final boolean testTransients, final Class reflectUpToClass, final String... excludeFields) { if (lhs == rhs) { return true; } if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { return false; } // Find the leaf class since there may be transients in the leaf // class or in classes between the leaf and root. // If we are not testing transients or a subclass has no ivars, // then a subclass can test equals to a superclass. final Class lhsClass = lhs.getClass(); final Class rhsClass = rhs.getClass(); Class testClass; if (lhsClass.isInstance(rhs)) { testClass = lhsClass; if (!rhsClass.isInstance(lhs)) { // rhsClass is a subclass of lhsClass testClass = rhsClass; } } else if (rhsClass.isInstance(lhs)) { testClass = rhsClass; if (!lhsClass.isInstance(rhs)) { // lhsClass is a subclass of rhsClass testClass = lhsClass; } } else { // The two classes are not related. return false; } final EqualsBuilder equalsBuilder = new EqualsBuilder(); try { if (testClass.isArray()) { equalsBuilder.append(lhs, rhs); } else { reflectionAppend(lhs, rhs, testClass, equalsBuilder, testTransients, excludeFields); while (testClass.getSuperclass() != null && testClass != reflectUpToClass) { testClass = testClass.getSuperclass(); reflectionAppend(lhs, rhs, testClass, equalsBuilder, testTransients, excludeFields); } } } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) { // In this case, we tried to test a subclass vs. a superclass and // the subclass has ivars or the ivars are transient and // we are testing transients. // If a subclass has ivars that we are trying to test them, we get an // exception and we know that the objects are not equal. return false; } return equalsBuilder.isEquals(); } /** * Appends the fields and values defined by the given object of the given Class. * * @param lhs the left hand object * @param rhs the right hand object * @param clazz the class to append details of * @param builder the builder to append to * @param useTransients whether to test transient fields * @param excludeFields array of field names to exclude from testing */ private static void reflectionAppend( final Object lhs, final Object rhs, final Class clazz, final EqualsBuilder builder, final boolean useTransients, final String[] excludeFields) { if (isRegistered(lhs, rhs)) { return; } try { register(lhs, rhs); final Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); AccessibleObject.setAccessible(fields, true); for (int i = 0; i < fields.length && builder.isEquals; i++) { final Field f = fields[i]; if (false == ArrayUtil.contains(excludeFields, f.getName()) && (f.getName().indexOf('$') == -1) && (useTransients || !Modifier.isTransient(f.getModifiers())) && (!Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()))) { try { builder.append(f.get(lhs), f.get(rhs)); } catch (final IllegalAccessException e) { // this can't happen. Would get a Security exception instead // throw a runtime exception in case the impossible happens. throw new InternalError("Unexpected IllegalAccessException"); } } } } finally { unregister(lhs, rhs); } } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Adds the result of super.equals() to this builder. * * @param superEquals the result of calling super.equals() * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. * @since 2.0 */ public EqualsBuilder appendSuper(final boolean superEquals) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } isEquals = superEquals; return this; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Test if two Objects are equal using their equals method. * * @param lhs the left hand object * @param rhs the right hand object * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final Object lhs, final Object rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } if (lhs == rhs) { return this; } if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } final Class lhsClass = lhs.getClass(); if (!lhsClass.isArray()) { // The simple case, not an array, just test the element isEquals = lhs.equals(rhs); } else if (lhs.getClass() != rhs.getClass()) { // Here when we compare different dimensions, for example: a boolean[][] to a boolean[] this.setEquals(false); } // 'Switch' on type of array, to dispatch to the correct handler // This handles multi dimensional arrays of the same depth else if (lhs instanceof long[]) { append((long[]) lhs, (long[]) rhs); } else if (lhs instanceof int[]) { append((int[]) lhs, (int[]) rhs); } else if (lhs instanceof short[]) { append((short[]) lhs, (short[]) rhs); } else if (lhs instanceof char[]) { append((char[]) lhs, (char[]) rhs); } else if (lhs instanceof byte[]) { append((byte[]) lhs, (byte[]) rhs); } else if (lhs instanceof double[]) { append((double[]) lhs, (double[]) rhs); } else if (lhs instanceof float[]) { append((float[]) lhs, (float[]) rhs); } else if (lhs instanceof boolean[]) { append((boolean[]) lhs, (boolean[]) rhs); } else { // Not an array of primitives append((Object[]) lhs, (Object[]) rhs); } return this; } /** * Test if two long s are equal. * * @param lhs the left hand long * @param rhs the right hand long * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final long lhs, final long rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } isEquals = (lhs == rhs); return this; } /** * Test if two ints are equal. * * @param lhs the left hand int * @param rhs the right hand int * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final int lhs, final int rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } isEquals = (lhs == rhs); return this; } /** * Test if two shorts are equal. * * @param lhs the left hand short * @param rhs the right hand short * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final short lhs, final short rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } isEquals = (lhs == rhs); return this; } /** * Test if two chars are equal. * * @param lhs the left hand char * @param rhs the right hand char * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final char lhs, final char rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } isEquals = (lhs == rhs); return this; } /** * Test if two bytes are equal. * * @param lhs the left hand byte * @param rhs the right hand byte * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final byte lhs, final byte rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } isEquals = (lhs == rhs); return this; } /** * Test if two doubles are equal by testing that the pattern of bits returned by * doubleToLong are equal. * *

This handles NaNs, Infinities, and -0.0. * *

It is compatible with the hash code generated by HashCodeBuilder. * * @param lhs the left hand double * @param rhs the right hand double * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final double lhs, final double rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } return append(Double.doubleToLongBits(lhs), Double.doubleToLongBits(rhs)); } /** * Test if two floats are equal byt testing that the pattern of bits returned by * doubleToLong are equal. * *

This handles NaNs, Infinities, and -0.0. * *

It is compatible with the hash code generated by HashCodeBuilder. * * @param lhs the left hand float * @param rhs the right hand float * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final float lhs, final float rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } return append(Float.floatToIntBits(lhs), Float.floatToIntBits(rhs)); } /** * Test if two booleanss are equal. * * @param lhs the left hand boolean * @param rhs the right hand boolean * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final boolean lhs, final boolean rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } isEquals = (lhs == rhs); return this; } /** * Performs a deep comparison of two Object arrays. * *

This also will be called for the top level of multi-dimensional, ragged, and multi-typed * arrays. * * @param lhs the left hand Object[] * @param rhs the right hand Object[] * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final Object[] lhs, final Object[] rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } if (lhs == rhs) { return this; } if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } if (lhs.length != rhs.length) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && isEquals; ++i) { append(lhs[i], rhs[i]); } return this; } /** * Deep comparison of array of long. Length and all values are compared. * *

The method {@link #append(long, long)} is used. * * @param lhs the left hand long[] * @param rhs the right hand long[] * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final long[] lhs, final long[] rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } if (lhs == rhs) { return this; } if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } if (lhs.length != rhs.length) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && isEquals; ++i) { append(lhs[i], rhs[i]); } return this; } /** * Deep comparison of array of int. Length and all values are compared. * *

The method {@link #append(int, int)} is used. * * @param lhs the left hand int[] * @param rhs the right hand int[] * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final int[] lhs, final int[] rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } if (lhs == rhs) { return this; } if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } if (lhs.length != rhs.length) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && isEquals; ++i) { append(lhs[i], rhs[i]); } return this; } /** * Deep comparison of array of short. Length and all values are compared. * *

The method {@link #append(short, short)} is used. * * @param lhs the left hand short[] * @param rhs the right hand short[] * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final short[] lhs, final short[] rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } if (lhs == rhs) { return this; } if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } if (lhs.length != rhs.length) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && isEquals; ++i) { append(lhs[i], rhs[i]); } return this; } /** * Deep comparison of array of char. Length and all values are compared. * *

The method {@link #append(char, char)} is used. * * @param lhs the left hand char[] * @param rhs the right hand char[] * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final char[] lhs, final char[] rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } if (lhs == rhs) { return this; } if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } if (lhs.length != rhs.length) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && isEquals; ++i) { append(lhs[i], rhs[i]); } return this; } /** * Deep comparison of array of byte. Length and all values are compared. * *

The method {@link #append(byte, byte)} is used. * * @param lhs the left hand byte[] * @param rhs the right hand byte[] * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final byte[] lhs, final byte[] rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } if (lhs == rhs) { return this; } if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } if (lhs.length != rhs.length) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && isEquals; ++i) { append(lhs[i], rhs[i]); } return this; } /** * Deep comparison of array of double. Length and all values are compared. * *

The method {@link #append(double, double)} is used. * * @param lhs the left hand double[] * @param rhs the right hand double[] * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final double[] lhs, final double[] rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } if (lhs == rhs) { return this; } if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } if (lhs.length != rhs.length) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && isEquals; ++i) { append(lhs[i], rhs[i]); } return this; } /** * Deep comparison of array of float. Length and all values are compared. * *

The method {@link #append(float, float)} is used. * * @param lhs the left hand float[] * @param rhs the right hand float[] * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final float[] lhs, final float[] rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } if (lhs == rhs) { return this; } if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } if (lhs.length != rhs.length) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && isEquals; ++i) { append(lhs[i], rhs[i]); } return this; } /** * Deep comparison of array of boolean. Length and all values are compared. * *

The method {@link #append(boolean, boolean)} is used. * * @param lhs the left hand boolean[] * @param rhs the right hand boolean[] * @return EqualsBuilder - used to chain calls. */ public EqualsBuilder append(final boolean[] lhs, final boolean[] rhs) { if (isEquals == false) { return this; } if (lhs == rhs) { return this; } if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } if (lhs.length != rhs.length) { this.setEquals(false); return this; } for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && isEquals; ++i) { append(lhs[i], rhs[i]); } return this; } /** * Returns true if the fields that have been checked are all equal. * * @return boolean */ public boolean isEquals() { return this.isEquals; } /** * Sets the isEquals value. * * @param isEquals The value to set. * @since 2.1 */ protected void setEquals(final boolean isEquals) { this.isEquals = isEquals; } /** * Returns true if the fields that have been checked are all equal. * * @return true if all of the fields that have been checked are equal, false * otherwise. * @since 3.0 */ @Override public Boolean build() { return Boolean.valueOf(isEquals()); } /** * Reset the EqualsBuilder so you can use the same object again * * @since 2.5 */ public void reset() { this.isEquals = true; } }





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