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com.dahuatech.hutool.core.io.BufferUtil Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package com.dahuatech.hutool.core.io;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.CharsetUtil;
import com.dahuatech.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
/**
* {@link ByteBuffer} 工具类
* 此工具来自于 t-io 项目以及其它项目的相关部分收集
* ByteBuffer的相关介绍见:https://www.cnblogs.com/ruber/p/6857159.html
*
* @author tanyaowu, looly
* @since 4.0.0
*/
public class BufferUtil {
/**
* 拷贝到一个新的ByteBuffer
*
* @param src 源ByteBuffer
* @param start 起始位置(包括)
* @param end 结束位置(不包括)
* @return 新的ByteBuffer
*/
public static ByteBuffer copy(ByteBuffer src, int start, int end) {
return copy(src, ByteBuffer.allocate(end - start));
}
/**
* 拷贝ByteBuffer
*
* @param src 源ByteBuffer
* @param dest 目标ByteBuffer
* @return 目标ByteBuffer
*/
public static ByteBuffer copy(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dest) {
return copy(src, dest, Math.min(src.limit(), dest.remaining()));
}
/**
* 拷贝ByteBuffer
*
* @param src 源ByteBuffer
* @param dest 目标ByteBuffer
* @param length 长度
* @return 目标ByteBuffer
*/
public static ByteBuffer copy(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dest, int length) {
return copy(src, src.position(), dest, dest.position(), length);
}
/**
* 拷贝ByteBuffer
*
* @param src 源ByteBuffer
* @param srcStart 源开始的位置
* @param dest 目标ByteBuffer
* @param destStart 目标开始的位置
* @param length 长度
* @return 目标ByteBuffer
*/
public static ByteBuffer copy(
ByteBuffer src, int srcStart, ByteBuffer dest, int destStart, int length) {
System.arraycopy(src.array(), srcStart, dest.array(), destStart, length);
return dest;
}
/**
* 读取剩余部分并转为UTF-8编码字符串
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return 字符串
* @since 4.5.0
*/
public static String readUtf8Str(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return readStr(buffer, CharsetUtil.CHARSET_UTF_8);
}
/**
* 读取剩余部分并转为字符串
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param charset 编码
* @return 字符串
* @since 4.5.0
*/
public static String readStr(ByteBuffer buffer, Charset charset) {
return StrUtil.str(readBytes(buffer), charset);
}
/**
* 读取剩余部分bytes
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return bytes
*/
public static byte[] readBytes(ByteBuffer buffer) {
final int remaining = buffer.remaining();
byte[] ab = new byte[remaining];
buffer.get(ab);
return ab;
}
/**
* 读取指定长度的bytes
* 如果长度不足,则读取剩余部分,此时buffer必须为读模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param maxLength 最大长度
* @return bytes
*/
public static byte[] readBytes(ByteBuffer buffer, int maxLength) {
final int remaining = buffer.remaining();
if (maxLength > remaining) {
maxLength = remaining;
}
byte[] ab = new byte[maxLength];
buffer.get(ab);
return ab;
}
/**
* 读取指定区间的数据
*
* @param buffer {@link ByteBuffer}
* @param start 开始位置
* @param end 结束位置
* @return bytes
*/
public static byte[] readBytes(ByteBuffer buffer, int start, int end) {
byte[] bs = new byte[end - start];
System.arraycopy(buffer.array(), start, bs, 0, bs.length);
return bs;
}
/**
* 一行的末尾位置,查找位置时位移ByteBuffer到结束位置
*
* @param buffer {@link ByteBuffer}
* @return 末尾位置,未找到或达到最大长度返回-1
*/
public static int lineEnd(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return lineEnd(buffer, buffer.remaining());
}
/**
* 一行的末尾位置,查找位置时位移ByteBuffer到结束位置
* 支持的换行符如下:
*
*
* 1. \r\n
* 2. \n
*
*
* @param buffer {@link ByteBuffer}
* @param maxLength 读取最大长度
* @return 末尾位置,未找到或达到最大长度返回-1
*/
public static int lineEnd(ByteBuffer buffer, int maxLength) {
int primitivePosition = buffer.position();
boolean canEnd = false;
int charIndex = primitivePosition;
byte b;
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
b = buffer.get();
charIndex++;
if (b == StrUtil.C_CR) {
canEnd = true;
} else if (b == StrUtil.C_LF) {
return canEnd ? charIndex - 2 : charIndex - 1;
} else {
// 只有\r无法确认换行
canEnd = false;
}
if (charIndex - primitivePosition > maxLength) {
// 查找到尽头,未找到,还原位置
buffer.position(primitivePosition);
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
StrUtil.format("Position is out of maxLength: {}", maxLength));
}
}
// 查找到buffer尽头,未找到,还原位置
buffer.position(primitivePosition);
// 读到结束位置
return -1;
}
/**
* 读取一行,如果buffer中最后一部分并非完整一行,则返回null
* 支持的换行符如下:
*
*
* 1. \r\n
* 2. \n
*
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param charset 编码
* @return 一行
*/
public static String readLine(ByteBuffer buffer, Charset charset) {
final int startPosition = buffer.position();
final int endPosition = lineEnd(buffer);
if (endPosition > startPosition) {
byte[] bs = readBytes(buffer, startPosition, endPosition);
return StrUtil.str(bs, charset);
} else if (endPosition == startPosition) {
return StrUtil.EMPTY;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 创建新Buffer
*
* @param data 数据
* @return {@link ByteBuffer}
* @since 4.5.0
*/
public static ByteBuffer create(byte[] data) {
return ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
}
/**
* 从字符串创建新Buffer
*
* @param data 数据
* @param charset 编码
* @return {@link ByteBuffer}
* @since 4.5.0
*/
public static ByteBuffer create(CharSequence data, Charset charset) {
return create(StrUtil.bytes(data, charset));
}
/**
* 从字符串创建新Buffer,使用UTF-8编码
*
* @param data 数据
* @return {@link ByteBuffer}
* @since 4.5.0
*/
public static ByteBuffer createUtf8(CharSequence data) {
return create(StrUtil.utf8Bytes(data));
}
}