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/**
* Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Typesafe Inc.
*/
package akka.dispatch
import java.util.concurrent._
import java.{ util ⇒ ju }
import akka.actor._
import akka.dispatch.sysmsg._
import akka.event.EventStream
import akka.event.Logging.{ Debug, Error, LogEventException }
import akka.util.{ Index, Unsafe }
import com.typesafe.config.Config
import scala.annotation.tailrec
import scala.concurrent.{ ExecutionContext, ExecutionContextExecutor }
import scala.concurrent.duration.{ Duration, FiniteDuration }
import scala.concurrent.forkjoin.{ ForkJoinPool, ForkJoinTask }
import scala.util.control.NonFatal
final case class Envelope private (val message: Any, val sender: ActorRef)
object Envelope {
def apply(message: Any, sender: ActorRef, system: ActorSystem): Envelope = {
if (message == null) throw new InvalidMessageException("Message is null")
new Envelope(message, if (sender ne Actor.noSender) sender else system.deadLetters)
}
}
final case class TaskInvocation(eventStream: EventStream, runnable: Runnable, cleanup: () ⇒ Unit) extends Batchable {
final override def isBatchable: Boolean = runnable match {
case b: Batchable ⇒ b.isBatchable
case _: scala.concurrent.OnCompleteRunnable ⇒ true
case _ ⇒ false
}
def run(): Unit =
try runnable.run() catch {
case NonFatal(e) ⇒ eventStream.publish(Error(e, "TaskInvocation", this.getClass, e.getMessage))
} finally cleanup()
}
/**
* INTERNAL API
*/
private[akka] trait LoadMetrics { self: Executor ⇒
def atFullThrottle(): Boolean
}
/**
* INTERNAL API
*/
private[akka] object MessageDispatcher {
val UNSCHEDULED = 0 //WARNING DO NOT CHANGE THE VALUE OF THIS: It relies on the faster init of 0 in AbstractMessageDispatcher
val SCHEDULED = 1
val RESCHEDULED = 2
// dispatcher debugging helper using println (see below)
// since this is a compile-time constant, scalac will elide code behind if (MessageDispatcher.debug) (RK checked with 2.9.1)
final val debug = false // Deliberately without type ascription to make it a compile-time constant
lazy val actors = new Index[MessageDispatcher, ActorRef](16, _ compareTo _)
def printActors(): Unit =
if (debug) {
for {
d ← actors.keys
a ← { println(d + " inhabitants: " + d.inhabitants); actors.valueIterator(d) }
} {
val status = if (a.isTerminated) " (terminated)" else " (alive)"
val messages = a match {
case r: ActorRefWithCell ⇒ " " + r.underlying.numberOfMessages + " messages"
case _ ⇒ " " + a.getClass
}
val parent = a match {
case i: InternalActorRef ⇒ ", parent: " + i.getParent
case _ ⇒ ""
}
println(" -> " + a + status + messages + parent)
}
}
}
abstract class MessageDispatcher(val configurator: MessageDispatcherConfigurator) extends AbstractMessageDispatcher with BatchingExecutor with ExecutionContextExecutor {
import AbstractMessageDispatcher.{ inhabitantsOffset, shutdownScheduleOffset }
import MessageDispatcher._
import configurator.prerequisites
val mailboxes = prerequisites.mailboxes
val eventStream = prerequisites.eventStream
@volatile private[this] var _inhabitantsDoNotCallMeDirectly: Long = _ // DO NOT TOUCH!
@volatile private[this] var _shutdownScheduleDoNotCallMeDirectly: Int = _ // DO NOT TOUCH!
@tailrec private final def addInhabitants(add: Long): Long = {
val c = inhabitants
val r = c + add
if (r < 0) {
// We haven't succeeded in decreasing the inhabitants yet but the simple fact that we're trying to
// go below zero means that there is an imbalance and we might as well throw the exception
val e = new IllegalStateException("ACTOR SYSTEM CORRUPTED!!! A dispatcher can't have less than 0 inhabitants!")
reportFailure(e)
throw e
}
if (Unsafe.instance.compareAndSwapLong(this, inhabitantsOffset, c, r)) r else addInhabitants(add)
}
final def inhabitants: Long = Unsafe.instance.getLongVolatile(this, inhabitantsOffset)
private final def shutdownSchedule: Int = Unsafe.instance.getIntVolatile(this, shutdownScheduleOffset)
private final def updateShutdownSchedule(expect: Int, update: Int): Boolean = Unsafe.instance.compareAndSwapInt(this, shutdownScheduleOffset, expect, update)
/**
* Creates and returns a mailbox for the given actor.
*/
protected[akka] def createMailbox(actor: Cell, mailboxType: MailboxType): Mailbox
/**
* Identifier of this dispatcher, corresponds to the full key
* of the dispatcher configuration.
*/
def id: String
/**
* Attaches the specified actor instance to this dispatcher, which includes
* scheduling it to run for the first time (Create() is expected to have
* been enqueued by the ActorCell upon mailbox creation).
*/
final def attach(actor: ActorCell): Unit = {
register(actor)
registerForExecution(actor.mailbox, false, true)
}
/**
* Detaches the specified actor instance from this dispatcher
*/
final def detach(actor: ActorCell): Unit = try unregister(actor) finally ifSensibleToDoSoThenScheduleShutdown()
final protected def resubmitOnBlock: Boolean = true // We want to avoid starvation
final override protected def unbatchedExecute(r: Runnable): Unit = {
val invocation = TaskInvocation(eventStream, r, taskCleanup)
addInhabitants(+1)
try {
executeTask(invocation)
} catch {
case t: Throwable ⇒
addInhabitants(-1)
throw t
}
}
override def reportFailure(t: Throwable): Unit = t match {
case e: LogEventException ⇒ eventStream.publish(e.event)
case _ ⇒ eventStream.publish(Error(t, getClass.getName, getClass, t.getMessage))
}
@tailrec
private final def ifSensibleToDoSoThenScheduleShutdown(): Unit = {
if (inhabitants <= 0) shutdownSchedule match {
case UNSCHEDULED ⇒
if (updateShutdownSchedule(UNSCHEDULED, SCHEDULED)) scheduleShutdownAction()
else ifSensibleToDoSoThenScheduleShutdown()
case SCHEDULED ⇒
if (updateShutdownSchedule(SCHEDULED, RESCHEDULED)) ()
else ifSensibleToDoSoThenScheduleShutdown()
case RESCHEDULED ⇒
}
}
private def scheduleShutdownAction(): Unit = {
// IllegalStateException is thrown if scheduler has been shutdown
try prerequisites.scheduler.scheduleOnce(shutdownTimeout, shutdownAction)(new ExecutionContext {
override def execute(runnable: Runnable): Unit = runnable.run()
override def reportFailure(t: Throwable): Unit = MessageDispatcher.this.reportFailure(t)
}) catch {
case _: IllegalStateException ⇒ shutdown()
}
}
private final val taskCleanup: () ⇒ Unit = () ⇒ if (addInhabitants(-1) == 0) ifSensibleToDoSoThenScheduleShutdown()
/**
* If you override it, you must call it. But only ever once. See "attach" for only invocation.
*
* INTERNAL API
*/
protected[akka] def register(actor: ActorCell) {
if (debug) actors.put(this, actor.self)
addInhabitants(+1)
}
/**
* If you override it, you must call it. But only ever once. See "detach" for the only invocation
*
* INTERNAL API
*/
protected[akka] def unregister(actor: ActorCell) {
if (debug) actors.remove(this, actor.self)
addInhabitants(-1)
val mailBox = actor.swapMailbox(mailboxes.deadLetterMailbox)
mailBox.becomeClosed()
mailBox.cleanUp()
}
private val shutdownAction = new Runnable {
@tailrec
final def run() {
shutdownSchedule match {
case SCHEDULED ⇒
try {
if (inhabitants == 0) shutdown() //Warning, racy
} finally {
while (!updateShutdownSchedule(shutdownSchedule, UNSCHEDULED)) {}
}
case RESCHEDULED ⇒
if (updateShutdownSchedule(RESCHEDULED, SCHEDULED)) scheduleShutdownAction()
else run()
case UNSCHEDULED ⇒
}
}
}
/**
* When the dispatcher no longer has any actors registered, how long will it wait until it shuts itself down,
* defaulting to your akka configs "akka.actor.default-dispatcher.shutdown-timeout" or default specified in
* reference.conf
*
* INTERNAL API
*/
protected[akka] def shutdownTimeout: FiniteDuration
/**
* After the call to this method, the dispatcher mustn't begin any new message processing for the specified reference
*/
protected[akka] def suspend(actor: ActorCell): Unit = {
val mbox = actor.mailbox
if ((mbox.actor eq actor) && (mbox.dispatcher eq this))
mbox.suspend()
}
/*
* After the call to this method, the dispatcher must begin any new message processing for the specified reference
*/
protected[akka] def resume(actor: ActorCell): Unit = {
val mbox = actor.mailbox
if ((mbox.actor eq actor) && (mbox.dispatcher eq this) && mbox.resume())
registerForExecution(mbox, false, false)
}
/**
* Will be called when the dispatcher is to queue an invocation for execution
*
* INTERNAL API
*/
protected[akka] def systemDispatch(receiver: ActorCell, invocation: SystemMessage)
/**
* Will be called when the dispatcher is to queue an invocation for execution
*
* INTERNAL API
*/
protected[akka] def dispatch(receiver: ActorCell, invocation: Envelope)
/**
* Suggest to register the provided mailbox for execution
*
* INTERNAL API
*/
protected[akka] def registerForExecution(mbox: Mailbox, hasMessageHint: Boolean, hasSystemMessageHint: Boolean): Boolean
// TODO check whether this should not actually be a property of the mailbox
/**
* INTERNAL API
*/
protected[akka] def throughput: Int
/**
* INTERNAL API
*/
protected[akka] def throughputDeadlineTime: Duration
/**
* INTERNAL API
*/
@inline protected[akka] final val isThroughputDeadlineTimeDefined = throughputDeadlineTime.toMillis > 0
/**
* INTERNAL API
*/
protected[akka] def executeTask(invocation: TaskInvocation)
/**
* Called one time every time an actor is detached from this dispatcher and this dispatcher has no actors left attached
* Must be idempotent
*
* INTERNAL API
*/
protected[akka] def shutdown(): Unit
}
/**
* An ExecutorServiceConfigurator is a class that given some prerequisites and a configuration can create instances of ExecutorService
*/
abstract class ExecutorServiceConfigurator(config: Config, prerequisites: DispatcherPrerequisites) extends ExecutorServiceFactoryProvider
/**
* Base class to be used for hooking in new dispatchers into Dispatchers.
*/
abstract class MessageDispatcherConfigurator(_config: Config, val prerequisites: DispatcherPrerequisites) {
val config: Config = new CachingConfig(_config)
/**
* Returns an instance of MessageDispatcher given the configuration.
* Depending on the needs the implementation may return a new instance for
* each invocation or return the same instance every time.
*/
def dispatcher(): MessageDispatcher
def configureExecutor(): ExecutorServiceConfigurator = {
def configurator(executor: String): ExecutorServiceConfigurator = executor match {
case null | "" | "fork-join-executor" ⇒ new ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator(config.getConfig("fork-join-executor"), prerequisites)
case "thread-pool-executor" ⇒ new ThreadPoolExecutorConfigurator(config.getConfig("thread-pool-executor"), prerequisites)
case fqcn ⇒
val args = List(
classOf[Config] -> config,
classOf[DispatcherPrerequisites] -> prerequisites)
prerequisites.dynamicAccess.createInstanceFor[ExecutorServiceConfigurator](fqcn, args).recover({
case exception ⇒ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
("""Cannot instantiate ExecutorServiceConfigurator ("executor = [%s]"), defined in [%s],
make sure it has an accessible constructor with a [%s,%s] signature""")
.format(fqcn, config.getString("id"), classOf[Config], classOf[DispatcherPrerequisites]), exception)
}).get
}
config.getString("executor") match {
case "default-executor" ⇒ new DefaultExecutorServiceConfigurator(config.getConfig("default-executor"), prerequisites, configurator(config.getString("default-executor.fallback")))
case other ⇒ configurator(other)
}
}
}
class ThreadPoolExecutorConfigurator(config: Config, prerequisites: DispatcherPrerequisites) extends ExecutorServiceConfigurator(config, prerequisites) {
val threadPoolConfig: ThreadPoolConfig = createThreadPoolConfigBuilder(config, prerequisites).config
protected def createThreadPoolConfigBuilder(config: Config, prerequisites: DispatcherPrerequisites): ThreadPoolConfigBuilder = {
import akka.util.Helpers.ConfigOps
ThreadPoolConfigBuilder(ThreadPoolConfig())
.setKeepAliveTime(config.getMillisDuration("keep-alive-time"))
.setAllowCoreThreadTimeout(config getBoolean "allow-core-timeout")
.setCorePoolSizeFromFactor(config getInt "core-pool-size-min", config getDouble "core-pool-size-factor", config getInt "core-pool-size-max")
.setMaxPoolSizeFromFactor(config getInt "max-pool-size-min", config getDouble "max-pool-size-factor", config getInt "max-pool-size-max")
.configure(
Some(config getInt "task-queue-size") flatMap {
case size if size > 0 ⇒
Some(config getString "task-queue-type") map {
case "array" ⇒ ThreadPoolConfig.arrayBlockingQueue(size, false) //TODO config fairness?
case "" | "linked" ⇒ ThreadPoolConfig.linkedBlockingQueue(size)
case x ⇒ throw new IllegalArgumentException("[%s] is not a valid task-queue-type [array|linked]!" format x)
} map { qf ⇒ (q: ThreadPoolConfigBuilder) ⇒ q.setQueueFactory(qf) }
case _ ⇒ None
})
}
def createExecutorServiceFactory(id: String, threadFactory: ThreadFactory): ExecutorServiceFactory =
threadPoolConfig.createExecutorServiceFactory(id, threadFactory)
}
object ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator {
/**
* INTERNAL AKKA USAGE ONLY
*/
final class AkkaForkJoinPool(parallelism: Int,
threadFactory: ForkJoinPool.ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory,
unhandledExceptionHandler: Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler,
asyncMode: Boolean)
extends ForkJoinPool(parallelism, threadFactory, unhandledExceptionHandler, asyncMode) with LoadMetrics {
def this(parallelism: Int,
threadFactory: ForkJoinPool.ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory,
unhandledExceptionHandler: Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler) = this(parallelism, threadFactory, unhandledExceptionHandler, asyncMode = true)
override def execute(r: Runnable): Unit =
if (r eq null) throw new NullPointerException else super.execute(new AkkaForkJoinTask(r))
def atFullThrottle(): Boolean = this.getActiveThreadCount() >= this.getParallelism()
}
/**
* INTERNAL AKKA USAGE ONLY
*/
@SerialVersionUID(1L)
final class AkkaForkJoinTask(runnable: Runnable) extends ForkJoinTask[Unit] {
override def getRawResult(): Unit = ()
override def setRawResult(unit: Unit): Unit = ()
final override def exec(): Boolean = try { runnable.run(); true } catch {
case ie: InterruptedException ⇒
Thread.currentThread.interrupt()
false
case anything: Throwable ⇒
val t = Thread.currentThread
t.getUncaughtExceptionHandler match {
case null ⇒
case some ⇒ some.uncaughtException(t, anything)
}
throw anything
}
}
}
class ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator(config: Config, prerequisites: DispatcherPrerequisites) extends ExecutorServiceConfigurator(config, prerequisites) {
import ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator._
def validate(t: ThreadFactory): ForkJoinPool.ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory = t match {
case correct: ForkJoinPool.ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory ⇒ correct
case x ⇒ throw new IllegalStateException("The prerequisites for the ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator is a ForkJoinPool.ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory!")
}
class ForkJoinExecutorServiceFactory(val threadFactory: ForkJoinPool.ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory,
val parallelism: Int,
val asyncMode: Boolean) extends ExecutorServiceFactory {
def this(threadFactory: ForkJoinPool.ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory, parallelism: Int) = this(threadFactory, parallelism, asyncMode = true)
def createExecutorService: ExecutorService = new AkkaForkJoinPool(parallelism, threadFactory, MonitorableThreadFactory.doNothing, asyncMode)
}
final def createExecutorServiceFactory(id: String, threadFactory: ThreadFactory): ExecutorServiceFactory = {
val tf = threadFactory match {
case m: MonitorableThreadFactory ⇒
// add the dispatcher id to the thread names
m.withName(m.name + "-" + id)
case other ⇒ other
}
val asyncMode = config.getString("task-peeking-mode") match {
case "FIFO" ⇒ true
case "LIFO" ⇒ false
case unsupported ⇒ throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"""Cannot instantiate ForkJoinExecutorServiceFactory. "task-peeking-mode" in "fork-join-executor" section could only set to "FIFO" or "LIFO".""")
}
new ForkJoinExecutorServiceFactory(
validate(tf),
ThreadPoolConfig.scaledPoolSize(
config.getInt("parallelism-min"),
config.getDouble("parallelism-factor"),
config.getInt("parallelism-max")),
asyncMode)
}
}
class DefaultExecutorServiceConfigurator(config: Config, prerequisites: DispatcherPrerequisites, fallback: ExecutorServiceConfigurator) extends ExecutorServiceConfigurator(config, prerequisites) {
val provider: ExecutorServiceFactoryProvider =
prerequisites.defaultExecutionContext match {
case Some(ec) ⇒
prerequisites.eventStream.publish(Debug("DefaultExecutorServiceConfigurator", this.getClass, s"Using passed in ExecutionContext as default executor for this ActorSystem. If you want to use a different executor, please specify one in akka.actor.default-dispatcher.default-executor."))
new AbstractExecutorService with ExecutorServiceFactory with ExecutorServiceFactoryProvider {
def createExecutorServiceFactory(id: String, threadFactory: ThreadFactory): ExecutorServiceFactory = this
def createExecutorService: ExecutorService = this
def shutdown(): Unit = ()
def isTerminated: Boolean = false
def awaitTermination(timeout: Long, unit: TimeUnit): Boolean = false
def shutdownNow(): ju.List[Runnable] = ju.Collections.emptyList()
def execute(command: Runnable): Unit = ec.execute(command)
def isShutdown: Boolean = false
}
case None ⇒ fallback
}
def createExecutorServiceFactory(id: String, threadFactory: ThreadFactory): ExecutorServiceFactory =
provider.createExecutorServiceFactory(id, threadFactory)
}
