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akka.event.Logging.scala Maven / Gradle / Ivy

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Typesafe Inc. 
 */
package akka.event

import language.existentials
import akka.actor._
import akka.{ ConfigurationException, AkkaException }
import akka.actor.ActorSystem.Settings
import akka.util.ReentrantGuard
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
import scala.annotation.implicitNotFound
import scala.collection.immutable
import scala.concurrent.duration._
import scala.concurrent.Await
import scala.util.control.NoStackTrace
import scala.util.control.NonFatal
import java.util.Locale

/**
 * This trait brings log level handling to the EventStream: it reads the log
 * levels for the initial logging (StandardOutLogger) and the loggers & level
 * for after-init logging, possibly keeping the StandardOutLogger enabled if
 * it is part of the configured loggers. All configured loggers are treated as
 * system services and managed by this trait, i.e. subscribed/unsubscribed in
 * response to changes of LoggingBus.logLevel.
 */
trait LoggingBus extends ActorEventBus {

  type Event >: Logging.LogEvent
  type Classifier >: Class[_]

  import Logging._

  private val guard = new ReentrantGuard
  private var loggers = Seq.empty[ActorRef]
  @volatile private var _logLevel: LogLevel = _

  /**
   * Query currently set log level. See object Logging for more information.
   */
  def logLevel = _logLevel

  /**
   * Change log level: default loggers (i.e. from configuration file) are
   * subscribed/unsubscribed as necessary so that they listen to all levels
   * which are at least as severe as the given one. See object Logging for
   * more information.
   *
   * NOTE: if the StandardOutLogger is configured also as normal logger, it
   * will not participate in the automatic management of log level
   * subscriptions!
   */
  def setLogLevel(level: LogLevel): Unit = guard.withGuard {
    val logLvl = _logLevel // saves (2 * AllLogLevel.size - 1) volatile reads (because of the loops below)
    for {
      l ← AllLogLevels
      // subscribe if previously ignored and now requested
      if l > logLvl && l <= level
      log ← loggers
    } subscribe(log, classFor(l))
    for {
      l ← AllLogLevels
      // unsubscribe if previously registered and now ignored
      if l <= logLvl && l > level
      log ← loggers
    } unsubscribe(log, classFor(l))
    _logLevel = level
  }

  private def setUpStdoutLogger(config: Settings) {
    val level = levelFor(config.StdoutLogLevel) getOrElse {
      // only log initialization errors directly with StandardOutLogger.print
      StandardOutLogger.print(Error(new LoggerException, simpleName(this), this.getClass, "unknown akka.stdout-loglevel " + config.StdoutLogLevel))
      ErrorLevel
    }
    AllLogLevels filter (level >= _) foreach (l ⇒ subscribe(StandardOutLogger, classFor(l)))
    guard.withGuard {
      loggers :+= StandardOutLogger
      _logLevel = level
    }
  }

  /**
   * Internal Akka use only
   */
  private[akka] def startStdoutLogger(config: Settings) {
    setUpStdoutLogger(config)
    publish(Debug(simpleName(this), this.getClass, "StandardOutLogger started"))
  }

  /**
   * Internal Akka use only
   */
  private[akka] def startDefaultLoggers(system: ActorSystemImpl) {
    val logName = simpleName(this) + "(" + system + ")"
    val level = levelFor(system.settings.LogLevel) getOrElse {
      // only log initialization errors directly with StandardOutLogger.print
      StandardOutLogger.print(Error(new LoggerException, logName, this.getClass, "unknown akka.loglevel " + system.settings.LogLevel))
      ErrorLevel
    }
    try {
      val defaultLoggers = system.settings.Loggers match {
        case Nil     ⇒ classOf[DefaultLogger].getName :: Nil
        case loggers ⇒ loggers
      }
      val myloggers =
        for {
          loggerName ← defaultLoggers
          if loggerName != StandardOutLogger.getClass.getName
        } yield {
          system.dynamicAccess.getClassFor[Actor](loggerName).map({
            case actorClass ⇒ addLogger(system, actorClass, level, logName)
          }).recover({
            case e ⇒ throw new ConfigurationException(
              "Logger specified in config can't be loaded [" + loggerName +
                "] due to [" + e.toString + "]", e)
          }).get
        }
      guard.withGuard {
        loggers = myloggers
        _logLevel = level
      }
      try {
        if (system.settings.DebugUnhandledMessage)
          subscribe(system.systemActorOf(Props(new Actor {
            def receive = {
              case UnhandledMessage(msg, sender, rcp) ⇒
                publish(Debug(rcp.path.toString, rcp.getClass, "unhandled message from " + sender + ": " + msg))
            }
          }), "UnhandledMessageForwarder"), classOf[UnhandledMessage])
      } catch {
        case _: InvalidActorNameException ⇒ // ignore if it is already running
      }
      publish(Debug(logName, this.getClass, "Default Loggers started"))
      if (!(defaultLoggers contains StandardOutLogger.getClass.getName)) {
        unsubscribe(StandardOutLogger)
      }
    } catch {
      case e: Exception ⇒
        System.err.println("error while starting up loggers")
        e.printStackTrace()
        throw new ConfigurationException("Could not start logger due to [" + e.toString + "]")
    }
  }

  /**
   * Internal Akka use only
   */
  private[akka] def stopDefaultLoggers(system: ActorSystem) {
    val level = _logLevel // volatile access before reading loggers
    if (!(loggers contains StandardOutLogger)) {
      setUpStdoutLogger(system.settings)
      publish(Debug(simpleName(this), this.getClass, "shutting down: StandardOutLogger started"))
    }
    for {
      logger ← loggers
      if logger != StandardOutLogger
    } {
      // this is very necessary, else you get infinite loop with DeadLetter
      unsubscribe(logger)
      logger match {
        case ref: InternalActorRef ⇒ ref.stop()
        case _                     ⇒
      }
    }
    publish(Debug(simpleName(this), this.getClass, "all default loggers stopped"))
  }

  /**
   * INTERNAL API
   */
  private def addLogger(system: ActorSystemImpl, clazz: Class[_ <: Actor], level: LogLevel, logName: String): ActorRef = {
    val name = "log" + Extension(system).id() + "-" + simpleName(clazz)
    val actor = system.systemActorOf(Props(clazz), name)
    implicit def timeout = system.settings.LoggerStartTimeout
    import akka.pattern.ask
    val response = try Await.result(actor ? InitializeLogger(this), timeout.duration) catch {
      case _: TimeoutException ⇒
        publish(Warning(logName, this.getClass, "Logger " + name + " did not respond within " + timeout + " to InitializeLogger(bus)"))
        "[TIMEOUT]"
    }
    if (response != LoggerInitialized)
      throw new LoggerInitializationException("Logger " + name + " did not respond with LoggerInitialized, sent instead " + response)
    AllLogLevels filter (level >= _) foreach (l ⇒ subscribe(actor, classFor(l)))
    publish(Debug(logName, this.getClass, "logger " + name + " started"))
    actor
  }

}

/**
 * This trait defines the interface to be provided by a “log source formatting
 * rule” as used by [[akka.event.Logging]]’s `apply`/`create` method.
 *
 * See the companion object for default implementations.
 *
 * Example:
 * {{{
 * trait MyType { // as an example
 *   def name: String
 * }
 *
 * implicit val myLogSourceType: LogSource[MyType] = new LogSource[MyType] {
 *   def genString(a: MyType) = a.name
 * }
 *
 * class MyClass extends MyType {
 *   val log = Logging(eventStream, this) // will use "hallo" as logSource
 *   def name = "hallo"
 * }
 * }}}
 *
 * The second variant is used for including the actor system’s address:
 * {{{
 * trait MyType { // as an example
 *   def name: String
 * }
 *
 * implicit val myLogSourceType: LogSource[MyType] = new LogSource[MyType] {
 *   def genString(a: MyType) = a.name
 *   def genString(a: MyType, s: ActorSystem) = a.name + "," + s
 * }
 *
 * class MyClass extends MyType {
 *   val sys = ActorSyste("sys")
 *   val log = Logging(sys, this) // will use "hallo,akka://sys" as logSource
 *   def name = "hallo"
 * }
 * }}}
 *
 * The default implementation of the second variant will just call the first.
 */
@implicitNotFound("Cannot find LogSource for ${T} please see ScalaDoc for LogSource for how to obtain or construct one.") trait LogSource[-T] {
  def genString(t: T): String
  def genString(t: T, system: ActorSystem): String = genString(t)
  def getClazz(t: T): Class[_] = t.getClass
}

/**
 * This is a “marker” class which is inserted as originator class into
 * [[akka.event.Logging.LogEvent]] when the string representation was supplied
 * directly.
 */
class DummyClassForStringSources

/**
 * This object holds predefined formatting rules for log sources.
 *
 * In case an [[akka.actor.ActorSystem]] is provided, the following apply:
 * 
    *
  • [[akka.actor.Actor]] and [[akka.actor.ActorRef]] will be represented by their absolute physical path
  • *
  • providing a `String` as source will append "()" and use the result
  • *
  • providing a `Class` will extract its simple name, append "()" and use the result
  • *
  • anything else gives compile error unless implicit [[akka.event.LogSource]] is in scope for it
  • *
* * In case a [[akka.event.LoggingBus]] is provided, the following apply: *
    *
  • [[akka.actor.Actor]] and [[akka.actor.ActorRef]] will be represented by their absolute physical path
  • *
  • providing a `String` as source will be used as is
  • *
  • providing a `Class` will extract its simple name
  • *
  • anything else gives compile error unless implicit [[akka.event.LogSource]] is in scope for it
  • *
*/ object LogSource { implicit val fromString: LogSource[String] = new LogSource[String] { def genString(s: String) = s override def genString(s: String, system: ActorSystem) = s + "(" + system + ")" override def getClazz(s: String) = classOf[DummyClassForStringSources] } implicit val fromActor: LogSource[Actor] = new LogSource[Actor] { def genString(a: Actor) = fromActorRef.genString(a.self) override def genString(a: Actor, system: ActorSystem) = fromActorRef.genString(a.self, system) } implicit val fromActorRef: LogSource[ActorRef] = new LogSource[ActorRef] { def genString(a: ActorRef) = a.path.toString override def genString(a: ActorRef, system: ActorSystem) = try { a.path.toStringWithAddress(system.asInstanceOf[ExtendedActorSystem].provider.getDefaultAddress) } catch { // it can fail if the ActorSystem (remoting) is not completely started yet case NonFatal(_) ⇒ a.path.toString } } // this one unfortunately does not work as implicit, because existential types have some weird behavior val fromClass: LogSource[Class[_]] = new LogSource[Class[_]] { def genString(c: Class[_]): String = Logging.simpleName(c) override def genString(c: Class[_], system: ActorSystem): String = genString(c) + "(" + system + ")" override def getClazz(c: Class[_]): Class[_] = c } implicit def fromAnyClass[T]: LogSource[Class[T]] = fromClass.asInstanceOf[LogSource[Class[T]]] /** * Convenience converter access: given an implicit `LogSource`, generate the * string representation and originating class. */ def apply[T: LogSource](o: T): (String, Class[_]) = { val ls = implicitly[LogSource[T]] (ls.genString(o), ls.getClazz(o)) } /** * Convenience converter access: given an implicit `LogSource` and * [[akka.actor.ActorSystem]], generate the string representation and * originating class. */ def apply[T: LogSource](o: T, system: ActorSystem): (String, Class[_]) = { val ls = implicitly[LogSource[T]] (ls.genString(o, system), ls.getClazz(o)) } /** * construct string representation for any object according to * rules above with fallback to its `Class`’s simple name. */ def fromAnyRef(o: AnyRef): (String, Class[_]) = o match { case c: Class[_] ⇒ apply(c) case a: Actor ⇒ apply(a) case a: ActorRef ⇒ apply(a) case s: String ⇒ apply(s) case x ⇒ (Logging.simpleName(x), x.getClass) } /** * construct string representation for any object according to * rules above (including the actor system’s address) with fallback to its * `Class`’s simple name. */ def fromAnyRef(o: AnyRef, system: ActorSystem): (String, Class[_]) = o match { case c: Class[_] ⇒ apply(c) case a: Actor ⇒ apply(a) case a: ActorRef ⇒ apply(a) case s: String ⇒ apply(s) case x ⇒ (Logging.simpleName(x) + "(" + system + ")", x.getClass) } } /** * Main entry point for Akka logging: log levels and message types (aka * channels) defined for the main transport medium, the main event bus. The * recommended use is to obtain an implementation of the Logging trait with * suitable and efficient methods for generating log events: * *

 * val log = Logging(<bus>, <source object>)
 * ...
 * log.info("hello world!")
 * 
* * The source object is used in two fashions: its `Class[_]` will be part of * all log events produced by this logger, plus a string representation is * generated which may contain per-instance information, see `apply` or `create` * below. * * Loggers are attached to the level-specific channels Error, * Warning, Info and Debug as * appropriate for the configured (or set) log level. If you want to implement * your own, make sure to handle these four event types plus the InitializeLogger * message which is sent before actually attaching it to the logging bus. * * Logging is configured by setting (some of) the following: * *

 * akka {
 *   loggers = ["akka.slf4j.Slf4jLogger"] # for example
 *   loglevel = "INFO"        # used when normal logging ("loggers") has been started
 *   stdout-loglevel = "WARN" # used during application start-up until normal logging is available
 * }
 * 
*/ object Logging { /** * Returns a 'safe' getSimpleName for the provided object's Class * @param obj * @return the simple name of the given object's Class */ def simpleName(obj: AnyRef): String = simpleName(obj.getClass) /** * Returns a 'safe' getSimpleName for the provided Class * @param obj * @return the simple name of the given Class */ def simpleName(clazz: Class[_]): String = { val n = clazz.getName val i = n.lastIndexOf('.') n.substring(i + 1) } /** * INTERNAL API */ private[akka] object Extension extends ExtensionKey[LogExt] /** * INTERNAL API */ private[akka] class LogExt(system: ExtendedActorSystem) extends Extension { private val loggerId = new AtomicInteger def id() = loggerId.incrementAndGet() } /** * Marker trait for annotating LogLevel, which must be Int after erasure. */ case class LogLevel(asInt: Int) extends AnyVal { @inline final def >=(other: LogLevel): Boolean = asInt >= other.asInt @inline final def <=(other: LogLevel): Boolean = asInt <= other.asInt @inline final def >(other: LogLevel): Boolean = asInt > other.asInt @inline final def <(other: LogLevel): Boolean = asInt < other.asInt } /** * Log level in numeric form, used when deciding whether a certain log * statement should generate a log event. Predefined levels are ErrorLevel (1) * to DebugLevel (4). In case you want to add more levels, loggers need to * be subscribed to their event bus channels manually. */ final val ErrorLevel = LogLevel(1) final val WarningLevel = LogLevel(2) final val InfoLevel = LogLevel(3) final val DebugLevel = LogLevel(4) /** * Internal Akka use only * * Don't include the OffLevel in the AllLogLevels since we should never subscribe * to some kind of OffEvent. */ private final val OffLevel = LogLevel(Int.MinValue) /** * Returns the LogLevel associated with the given string, * valid inputs are upper or lowercase (not mixed) versions of: * "error", "warning", "info" and "debug" */ def levelFor(s: String): Option[LogLevel] = s.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) match { case "off" ⇒ Some(OffLevel) case "error" ⇒ Some(ErrorLevel) case "warning" ⇒ Some(WarningLevel) case "info" ⇒ Some(InfoLevel) case "debug" ⇒ Some(DebugLevel) case unknown ⇒ None } /** * Returns the LogLevel associated with the given event class. * Defaults to DebugLevel. */ def levelFor(eventClass: Class[_ <: LogEvent]): LogLevel = { if (classOf[Error].isAssignableFrom(eventClass)) ErrorLevel else if (classOf[Warning].isAssignableFrom(eventClass)) WarningLevel else if (classOf[Info].isAssignableFrom(eventClass)) InfoLevel else if (classOf[Debug].isAssignableFrom(eventClass)) DebugLevel else DebugLevel } /** * Returns the event class associated with the given LogLevel */ def classFor(level: LogLevel): Class[_ <: LogEvent] = level match { case ErrorLevel ⇒ classOf[Error] case WarningLevel ⇒ classOf[Warning] case InfoLevel ⇒ classOf[Info] case DebugLevel ⇒ classOf[Debug] } // these type ascriptions/casts are necessary to avoid CCEs during construction while retaining correct type val AllLogLevels: immutable.Seq[LogLevel] = Vector(ErrorLevel, WarningLevel, InfoLevel, DebugLevel) /** * Obtain LoggingAdapter for the given actor system and source object. This * will use the system’s event stream and include the system’s address in the * log source string. * * Do not use this if you want to supply a log category string (like * “com.example.app.whatever”) unaltered, supply `system.eventStream` in this * case or use * * {{{ * Logging(system, this.getClass) * }}} * * The source is used to identify the source of this logging channel and * must have a corresponding implicit LogSource[T] instance in scope; by * default these are provided for Class[_], Actor, ActorRef and String types. * See the companion object of [[akka.event.LogSource]] for details. * * You can add your own rules quite easily, see [[akka.event.LogSource]]. */ def apply[T: LogSource](system: ActorSystem, logSource: T): LoggingAdapter = { val (str, clazz) = LogSource(logSource, system) new BusLogging(system.eventStream, str, clazz) } /** * Obtain LoggingAdapter for the given logging bus and source object. * * The source is used to identify the source of this logging channel and * must have a corresponding implicit LogSource[T] instance in scope; by * default these are provided for Class[_], Actor, ActorRef and String types. * See the companion object of [[akka.event.LogSource]] for details. * * You can add your own rules quite easily, see [[akka.event.LogSource]]. */ def apply[T: LogSource](bus: LoggingBus, logSource: T): LoggingAdapter = { val (str, clazz) = LogSource(logSource) new BusLogging(bus, str, clazz) } /** * Obtain LoggingAdapter with MDC support for the given actor. * Don't use it outside its specific Actor as it isn't thread safe */ def apply(logSource: Actor): DiagnosticLoggingAdapter = { val (str, clazz) = LogSource(logSource) new BusLogging(logSource.context.system.eventStream, str, clazz) with DiagnosticLoggingAdapter } /** * Obtain LoggingAdapter for the given actor system and source object. This * will use the system’s event stream and include the system’s address in the * log source string. * * Do not use this if you want to supply a log category string (like * “com.example.app.whatever”) unaltered, supply `system.eventStream` in this * case or use * * {{{ * Logging.getLogger(system, this.getClass()); * }}} * * The source is used to identify the source of this logging channel and * must have a corresponding implicit LogSource[T] instance in scope; by * default these are provided for Class[_], Actor, ActorRef and String types. * See the companion object of [[akka.event.LogSource]] for details. */ def getLogger(system: ActorSystem, logSource: AnyRef): LoggingAdapter = { val (str, clazz) = LogSource.fromAnyRef(logSource, system) new BusLogging(system.eventStream, str, clazz) } /** * Obtain LoggingAdapter for the given logging bus and source object. * * The source is used to identify the source of this logging channel and * must have a corresponding implicit LogSource[T] instance in scope; by * default these are provided for Class[_], Actor, ActorRef and String types. * See the companion object of [[akka.event.LogSource]] for details. */ def getLogger(bus: LoggingBus, logSource: AnyRef): LoggingAdapter = { val (str, clazz) = LogSource.fromAnyRef(logSource) new BusLogging(bus, str, clazz) } /** * Obtain LoggingAdapter with MDC support for the given actor. * Don't use it outside its specific Actor as it isn't thread safe */ def getLogger(logSource: UntypedActor): DiagnosticLoggingAdapter = { val (str, clazz) = LogSource.fromAnyRef(logSource) new BusLogging(logSource.getContext().system.eventStream, str, clazz) with DiagnosticLoggingAdapter } /** * Artificial exception injected into Error events if no Throwable is * supplied; used for getting a stack dump of error locations. */ class LoggerException extends AkkaException("") /** * Exception that wraps a LogEvent. */ class LogEventException(val event: LogEvent, cause: Throwable) extends NoStackTrace { override def getMessage: String = event.toString override def getCause: Throwable = cause } /** * Base type of LogEvents */ sealed trait LogEvent extends NoSerializationVerificationNeeded { /** * The thread that created this log event */ @transient val thread: Thread = Thread.currentThread /** * When this LogEvent was created according to System.currentTimeMillis */ val timestamp: Long = System.currentTimeMillis /** * The LogLevel of this LogEvent */ def level: LogLevel /** * The source of this event */ def logSource: String /** * The class of the source of this event */ def logClass: Class[_] /** * The message, may be any object or null. */ def message: Any /** * Extra values for adding to MDC */ def mdc: MDC = emptyMDC } /** * For ERROR Logging */ case class Error(cause: Throwable, logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any = "") extends LogEvent { def this(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any) = this(Error.NoCause, logSource, logClass, message) override def level = ErrorLevel } class Error2(cause: Throwable, logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any = "", override val mdc: MDC) extends Error(cause, logSource, logClass, message) { def this(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any, mdc: MDC) = this(Error.NoCause, logSource, logClass, message, mdc) } object Error { def apply(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any) = new Error(NoCause, logSource, logClass, message) def apply(cause: Throwable, logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any, mdc: MDC) = new Error2(cause, logSource, logClass, message, mdc) def apply(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any, mdc: MDC) = new Error2(NoCause, logSource, logClass, message, mdc) /** Null Object used for errors without cause Throwable */ object NoCause extends NoStackTrace } def noCause = Error.NoCause /** * For WARNING Logging */ case class Warning(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any = "") extends LogEvent { override def level = WarningLevel } class Warning2(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any, override val mdc: MDC) extends Warning(logSource, logClass, message) object Warning { def apply(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any, mdc: MDC) = new Warning2(logSource, logClass, message, mdc) } /** * For INFO Logging */ case class Info(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any = "") extends LogEvent { override def level = InfoLevel } class Info2(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any, override val mdc: MDC) extends Info(logSource, logClass, message) object Info { def apply(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any, mdc: MDC) = new Info2(logSource, logClass, message, mdc) } /** * For DEBUG Logging */ case class Debug(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any = "") extends LogEvent { override def level = DebugLevel } class Debug2(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any, override val mdc: MDC) extends Debug(logSource, logClass, message) object Debug { def apply(logSource: String, logClass: Class[_], message: Any, mdc: MDC) = new Debug2(logSource, logClass, message, mdc) } /** * Message which is sent to each default logger (i.e. from configuration file) * after its creation but before attaching it to the logging bus. The logger * actor must handle this message, it can be used e.g. to register for more * channels. When done, the logger must respond with a LoggerInitialized * message. This is necessary to ensure that additional subscriptions are in * effect when the logging system finished starting. */ case class InitializeLogger(bus: LoggingBus) extends NoSerializationVerificationNeeded /** * Response message each logger must send within 1 second after receiving the * InitializeLogger request. If initialization takes longer, send the reply * as soon as subscriptions are set-up. */ abstract class LoggerInitialized case object LoggerInitialized extends LoggerInitialized { /** * Java API: get the singleton instance */ def getInstance = this } /** * Java API to create a LoggerInitialized message. */ // weird return type due to binary compatibility def loggerInitialized(): LoggerInitialized.type = LoggerInitialized /** * LoggerInitializationException is thrown to indicate that there was a problem initializing a logger * @param msg */ class LoggerInitializationException(msg: String) extends AkkaException(msg) trait StdOutLogger { import java.text.SimpleDateFormat import java.util.Date private val date = new Date() private val dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS") private val errorFormat = "[ERROR] [%s] [%s] [%s] %s%s" private val errorFormatWithoutCause = "[ERROR] [%s] [%s] [%s] %s" private val warningFormat = "[WARN] [%s] [%s] [%s] %s" private val infoFormat = "[INFO] [%s] [%s] [%s] %s" private val debugFormat = "[DEBUG] [%s] [%s] [%s] %s" def timestamp(event: LogEvent): String = synchronized { date.setTime(event.timestamp) dateFormat.format(date) } // SDF isn't threadsafe def print(event: Any): Unit = event match { case e: Error ⇒ error(e) case e: Warning ⇒ warning(e) case e: Info ⇒ info(e) case e: Debug ⇒ debug(e) case e ⇒ warning(Warning(simpleName(this), this.getClass, "received unexpected event of class " + e.getClass + ": " + e)) } def error(event: Error): Unit = { val f = if (event.cause == Error.NoCause) errorFormatWithoutCause else errorFormat println(f.format( timestamp(event), event.thread.getName, event.logSource, event.message, stackTraceFor(event.cause))) } def warning(event: Warning): Unit = println(warningFormat.format( timestamp(event), event.thread.getName, event.logSource, event.message)) def info(event: Info): Unit = println(infoFormat.format( timestamp(event), event.thread.getName, event.logSource, event.message)) def debug(event: Debug): Unit = println(debugFormat.format( timestamp(event), event.thread.getName, event.logSource, event.message)) } /** * Actor-less logging implementation for synchronous logging to standard * output. This logger is always attached first in order to be able to log * failures during application start-up, even before normal logging is * started. Its log level can be defined by configuration setting * akka.stdout-loglevel. */ class StandardOutLogger extends MinimalActorRef with StdOutLogger { val path: ActorPath = new RootActorPath(Address("akka", "all-systems"), "/StandardOutLogger") def provider: ActorRefProvider = throw new UnsupportedOperationException("StandardOutLogger does not provide") override val toString = "StandardOutLogger" override def !(message: Any)(implicit sender: ActorRef = Actor.noSender): Unit = if (message == null) throw new InvalidMessageException("Message is null") else print(message) } val StandardOutLogger = new StandardOutLogger /** * Actor wrapper around the standard output logger. If * akka.loggers is not set, it defaults to just this * logger. */ class DefaultLogger extends Actor with StdOutLogger { override def receive: Receive = { case InitializeLogger(_) ⇒ sender() ! LoggerInitialized case event: LogEvent ⇒ print(event) } } /** * Returns the StackTrace for the given Throwable as a String */ def stackTraceFor(e: Throwable): String = e match { case null | Error.NoCause ⇒ "" case _: NoStackTrace ⇒ " (" + e.getClass.getName + ")" case other ⇒ val sw = new java.io.StringWriter val pw = new java.io.PrintWriter(sw) pw.append('\n') other.printStackTrace(pw) sw.toString } type MDC = Map[String, Any] val emptyMDC: MDC = Map() } /** * Logging wrapper to make nicer and optimize: provide template versions which * evaluate .toString only if the log level is actually enabled. Typically used * by obtaining an implementation from the Logging object: * *
 * val log = Logging(<bus>, <source object>)
 * ...
 * log.info("hello world!")
 * 
* * All log-level methods support simple interpolation templates with up to four * arguments placed by using {} within the template (first string * argument): * *
 * log.error(exception, "Exception while processing {} in state {}", msg, state)
 * 
*/ trait LoggingAdapter { type MDC = Logging.MDC def mdc = Logging.emptyMDC /* * implement these as precisely as needed/possible: always returning true * just makes the notify... methods be called every time. */ def isErrorEnabled: Boolean def isWarningEnabled: Boolean def isInfoEnabled: Boolean def isDebugEnabled: Boolean /* * These actually implement the passing on of the messages to be logged. * Will not be called if is...Enabled returned false. */ protected def notifyError(message: String): Unit protected def notifyError(cause: Throwable, message: String): Unit protected def notifyWarning(message: String): Unit protected def notifyInfo(message: String): Unit protected def notifyDebug(message: String): Unit /* * The rest is just the widening of the API for the user's convenience. */ /** * Log message at error level, including the exception that caused the error. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def error(cause: Throwable, message: String): Unit = { if (isErrorEnabled) notifyError(cause, message) } /** * Message template with 1 replacement argument. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def error(cause: Throwable, template: String, arg1: Any): Unit = { if (isErrorEnabled) notifyError(cause, format1(template, arg1)) } /** * Message template with 2 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def error(cause: Throwable, template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any): Unit = { if (isErrorEnabled) notifyError(cause, format(template, arg1, arg2)) } /** * Message template with 3 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def error(cause: Throwable, template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any): Unit = { if (isErrorEnabled) notifyError(cause, format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3)) } /** * Message template with 4 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def error(cause: Throwable, template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any, arg4: Any): Unit = { if (isErrorEnabled) notifyError(cause, format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)) } /** * Log message at error level, without providing the exception that caused the error. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def error(message: String): Unit = { if (isErrorEnabled) notifyError(message) } /** * Message template with 1 replacement argument. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def error(template: String, arg1: Any): Unit = { if (isErrorEnabled) notifyError(format1(template, arg1)) } /** * Message template with 2 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def error(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any): Unit = { if (isErrorEnabled) notifyError(format(template, arg1, arg2)) } /** * Message template with 3 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def error(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any): Unit = { if (isErrorEnabled) notifyError(format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3)) } /** * Message template with 4 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def error(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any, arg4: Any): Unit = { if (isErrorEnabled) notifyError(format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)) } /** * Log message at warning level. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def warning(message: String): Unit = { if (isWarningEnabled) notifyWarning(message) } /** * Message template with 1 replacement argument. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def warning(template: String, arg1: Any): Unit = { if (isWarningEnabled) notifyWarning(format1(template, arg1)) } /** * Message template with 2 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def warning(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any): Unit = { if (isWarningEnabled) notifyWarning(format(template, arg1, arg2)) } /** * Message template with 3 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def warning(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any): Unit = { if (isWarningEnabled) notifyWarning(format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3)) } /** * Message template with 4 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def warning(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any, arg4: Any): Unit = { if (isWarningEnabled) notifyWarning(format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)) } /** * Log message at info level. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def info(message: String) { if (isInfoEnabled) notifyInfo(message) } /** * Message template with 1 replacement argument. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def info(template: String, arg1: Any): Unit = { if (isInfoEnabled) notifyInfo(format1(template, arg1)) } /** * Message template with 2 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def info(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any): Unit = { if (isInfoEnabled) notifyInfo(format(template, arg1, arg2)) } /** * Message template with 3 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def info(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any): Unit = { if (isInfoEnabled) notifyInfo(format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3)) } /** * Message template with 4 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def info(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any, arg4: Any): Unit = { if (isInfoEnabled) notifyInfo(format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)) } /** * Log message at debug level. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def debug(message: String) { if (isDebugEnabled) notifyDebug(message) } /** * Message template with 1 replacement argument. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def debug(template: String, arg1: Any): Unit = { if (isDebugEnabled) notifyDebug(format1(template, arg1)) } /** * Message template with 2 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def debug(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any): Unit = { if (isDebugEnabled) notifyDebug(format(template, arg1, arg2)) } /** * Message template with 3 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def debug(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any): Unit = { if (isDebugEnabled) notifyDebug(format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3)) } /** * Message template with 4 replacement arguments. * @see [[LoggingAdapter]] */ def debug(template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any, arg4: Any): Unit = { if (isDebugEnabled) notifyDebug(format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)) } /** * Log message at the specified log level. */ def log(level: Logging.LogLevel, message: String) { if (isEnabled(level)) notifyLog(level, message) } /** * Message template with 1 replacement argument. */ def log(level: Logging.LogLevel, template: String, arg1: Any): Unit = { if (isEnabled(level)) notifyLog(level, format1(template, arg1)) } /** * Message template with 2 replacement arguments. */ def log(level: Logging.LogLevel, template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any): Unit = { if (isEnabled(level)) notifyLog(level, format(template, arg1, arg2)) } /** * Message template with 3 replacement arguments. */ def log(level: Logging.LogLevel, template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any): Unit = { if (isEnabled(level)) notifyLog(level, format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3)) } /** * Message template with 4 replacement arguments. */ def log(level: Logging.LogLevel, template: String, arg1: Any, arg2: Any, arg3: Any, arg4: Any): Unit = { if (isEnabled(level)) notifyLog(level, format(template, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)) } /** * @return true if the specified log level is enabled */ final def isEnabled(level: Logging.LogLevel): Boolean = level match { case Logging.ErrorLevel ⇒ isErrorEnabled case Logging.WarningLevel ⇒ isWarningEnabled case Logging.InfoLevel ⇒ isInfoEnabled case Logging.DebugLevel ⇒ isDebugEnabled } final def notifyLog(level: Logging.LogLevel, message: String): Unit = level match { case Logging.ErrorLevel ⇒ if (isErrorEnabled) notifyError(message) case Logging.WarningLevel ⇒ if (isWarningEnabled) notifyWarning(message) case Logging.InfoLevel ⇒ if (isInfoEnabled) notifyInfo(message) case Logging.DebugLevel ⇒ if (isDebugEnabled) notifyDebug(message) } private def format1(t: String, arg: Any): String = arg match { case a: Array[_] if !a.getClass.getComponentType.isPrimitive ⇒ format(t, a: _*) case a: Array[_] ⇒ format(t, (a map (_.asInstanceOf[AnyRef]): _*)) case x ⇒ format(t, x) } def format(t: String, arg: Any*): String = { val sb = new java.lang.StringBuilder(64) var p = 0 var rest = t while (p < arg.length) { val index = rest.indexOf("{}") if (index == -1) { sb.append(rest).append(" WARNING arguments left: ").append(arg.length - p) rest = "" p = arg.length } else { sb.append(rest.substring(0, index)).append(arg(p)) rest = rest.substring(index + 2) p += 1 } } sb.append(rest).toString } } /** * LoggingAdapter extension which adds MDC support. * Only recommended to be used within Actors as it isn't thread safe. */ trait DiagnosticLoggingAdapter extends LoggingAdapter { import Logging._ import scala.collection.JavaConverters._ import java.{ util ⇒ ju } private var _mdc = emptyMDC /** * Scala API: * Mapped Diagnostic Context for application defined values * which can be used in PatternLayout when [[akka.event.slf4j.Slf4jLogger]] is configured. * Visit Logback Docs: MDC for more information. * * @return A Map containing the MDC values added by the application, or empty Map if no value was added. */ override def mdc: MDC = _mdc /** * Scala API: * Sets the values to be added to the MDC (Mapped Diagnostic Context) before the log is appended. * These values can be used in PatternLayout when [[akka.event.slf4j.Slf4jLogger]] is configured. * Visit Logback Docs: MDC for more information. */ def mdc(mdc: MDC): Unit = _mdc = if (mdc != null) mdc else emptyMDC /** * Java API: * Mapped Diagnostic Context for application defined values * which can be used in PatternLayout when [[akka.event.slf4j.Slf4jLogger]] is configured. * Visit Logback Docs: MDC for more information. * Note tha it returns a COPY of the actual MDC values. * You cannot modify any value by changing the returned Map. * Code like the following won't have any effect unless you set back the modified Map. *
   *   Map mdc = log.getMDC();
   *   mdc.put("key", value);
   *   // NEEDED
   *   log.setMDC(mdc);
   * 
* * @return A copy of the actual MDC values */ def getMDC: ju.Map[String, Any] = mdc.asJava /** * Java API: * Sets the values to be added to the MDC (Mapped Diagnostic Context) before the log is appended. * These values can be used in PatternLayout when [[akka.event.slf4j.Slf4jLogger]] is configured. * Visit Logback Docs: MDC for more information. */ def setMDC(jMdc: java.util.Map[String, Any]): Unit = mdc(if (jMdc != null) jMdc.asScala.toMap else emptyMDC) /** * Clear all entries in the MDC */ def clearMDC(): Unit = mdc(emptyMDC) } /** * [[akka.event.LoggingAdapter]] that publishes [[akka.event.Logging.LogEvent]] to event stream. */ class BusLogging(val bus: LoggingBus, val logSource: String, val logClass: Class[_]) extends LoggingAdapter { import Logging._ def isErrorEnabled = bus.logLevel >= ErrorLevel def isWarningEnabled = bus.logLevel >= WarningLevel def isInfoEnabled = bus.logLevel >= InfoLevel def isDebugEnabled = bus.logLevel >= DebugLevel protected def notifyError(message: String): Unit = bus.publish(Error(logSource, logClass, message, mdc)) protected def notifyError(cause: Throwable, message: String): Unit = bus.publish(Error(cause, logSource, logClass, message, mdc)) protected def notifyWarning(message: String): Unit = bus.publish(Warning(logSource, logClass, message, mdc)) protected def notifyInfo(message: String): Unit = bus.publish(Info(logSource, logClass, message, mdc)) protected def notifyDebug(message: String): Unit = bus.publish(Debug(logSource, logClass, message, mdc)) } /** * NoLogging is a LoggingAdapter that does absolutely nothing – no logging at all. */ object NoLogging extends LoggingAdapter { /** * Java API to return the reference to NoLogging * @return The NoLogging instance */ def getInstance = this final override def isErrorEnabled = false final override def isWarningEnabled = false final override def isInfoEnabled = false final override def isDebugEnabled = false final protected override def notifyError(message: String): Unit = () final protected override def notifyError(cause: Throwable, message: String): Unit = () final protected override def notifyWarning(message: String): Unit = () final protected override def notifyInfo(message: String): Unit = () final protected override def notifyDebug(message: String): Unit = () }




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