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A driver for Apache Cassandra 1.2+ that works exclusively with the Cassandra Query Language version 3 (CQL3) and Cassandra's binary protocol.

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/*
 * Copyright DataStax, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.datastax.driver.core;

import com.datastax.driver.core.utils.Bytes;
import com.datastax.driver.core.utils.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/** Describes a CQL aggregate function (created with {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...}). */
public class AggregateMetadata {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AggregateMetadata.class);

  private final KeyspaceMetadata keyspace;
  private final String simpleName;
  private final List argumentTypes;
  private final String finalFuncSimpleName;
  private final String finalFuncFullName;
  private final Object initCond;
  private final DataType returnType;
  private final String stateFuncSimpleName;
  private final String stateFuncFullName;
  private final DataType stateType;
  private final TypeCodec stateTypeCodec;

  private AggregateMetadata(
      KeyspaceMetadata keyspace,
      String simpleName,
      List argumentTypes,
      String finalFuncSimpleName,
      String finalFuncFullName,
      Object initCond,
      DataType returnType,
      String stateFuncSimpleName,
      String stateFuncFullName,
      DataType stateType,
      TypeCodec stateTypeCodec) {
    this.keyspace = keyspace;
    this.simpleName = simpleName;
    this.argumentTypes = argumentTypes;
    this.finalFuncSimpleName = finalFuncSimpleName;
    this.finalFuncFullName = finalFuncFullName;
    this.initCond = initCond;
    this.returnType = returnType;
    this.stateFuncSimpleName = stateFuncSimpleName;
    this.stateFuncFullName = stateFuncFullName;
    this.stateType = stateType;
    this.stateTypeCodec = stateTypeCodec;
  }

  // Cassandra < 3.0:
  // CREATE TABLE system.schema_aggregates (
  //     keyspace_name text,
  //     aggregate_name text,
  //     signature frozen>,
  //     argument_types list,
  //     final_func text,
  //     initcond blob,
  //     return_type text,
  //     state_func text,
  //     state_type text,
  //     PRIMARY KEY (keyspace_name, aggregate_name, signature)
  // ) WITH CLUSTERING ORDER BY (aggregate_name ASC, signature ASC)
  //
  // Cassandra >= 3.0:
  // CREATE TABLE system.schema_aggregates (
  //     keyspace_name text,
  //     aggregate_name text,
  //     argument_types frozen>,
  //     final_func text,
  //     initcond text,
  //     return_type text,
  //     state_func text,
  //     state_type text,
  //     PRIMARY KEY (keyspace_name, aggregate_name, argument_types)
  // ) WITH CLUSTERING ORDER BY (aggregate_name ASC, argument_types ASC)
  static AggregateMetadata build(
      KeyspaceMetadata ksm, Row row, VersionNumber version, Cluster cluster) {
    CodecRegistry codecRegistry = cluster.getConfiguration().getCodecRegistry();
    ProtocolVersion protocolVersion =
        cluster.getConfiguration().getProtocolOptions().getProtocolVersion();
    String simpleName = row.getString("aggregate_name");
    List argumentTypes =
        parseTypes(ksm, row.getList("argument_types", String.class), version, cluster);
    String finalFuncSimpleName = row.getString("final_func");
    DataType returnType;
    if (version.getMajor() >= 3) {
      returnType =
          DataTypeCqlNameParser.parse(
              row.getString("return_type"),
              cluster,
              ksm.getName(),
              ksm.userTypes,
              null,
              false,
              false);
    } else {
      returnType =
          DataTypeClassNameParser.parseOne(
              row.getString("return_type"), protocolVersion, codecRegistry);
    }
    String stateFuncSimpleName = row.getString("state_func");
    String stateTypeName = row.getString("state_type");
    DataType stateType;
    Object initCond;
    if (version.getMajor() >= 3) {
      stateType =
          DataTypeCqlNameParser.parse(
              stateTypeName, cluster, ksm.getName(), ksm.userTypes, null, false, false);
      String rawInitCond = row.getString("initcond");
      if (rawInitCond == null) {
        initCond = null;
      } else {
        try {
          initCond = codecRegistry.codecFor(stateType).parse(rawInitCond);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
          LOGGER.warn(
              "Failed to parse INITCOND literal: {}; getInitCond() will return the text literal instead.",
              rawInitCond);
          initCond = rawInitCond;
        }
      }
    } else {
      stateType = DataTypeClassNameParser.parseOne(stateTypeName, protocolVersion, codecRegistry);
      ByteBuffer rawInitCond = row.getBytes("initcond");
      if (rawInitCond == null) {
        initCond = null;
      } else {
        try {
          initCond = codecRegistry.codecFor(stateType).deserialize(rawInitCond, protocolVersion);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
          LOGGER.warn(
              "Failed to deserialize INITCOND value: {}; getInitCond() will return the raw bytes instead.",
              Bytes.toHexString(rawInitCond));
          initCond = rawInitCond;
        }
      }
    }

    String finalFuncFullName =
        finalFuncSimpleName == null
            ? null
            : Metadata.fullFunctionName(finalFuncSimpleName, Collections.singletonList(stateType));
    String stateFuncFullName = makeStateFuncFullName(stateFuncSimpleName, stateType, argumentTypes);

    return new AggregateMetadata(
        ksm,
        simpleName,
        argumentTypes,
        finalFuncSimpleName,
        finalFuncFullName,
        initCond,
        returnType,
        stateFuncSimpleName,
        stateFuncFullName,
        stateType,
        codecRegistry.codecFor(stateType));
  }

  private static String makeStateFuncFullName(
      String stateFuncSimpleName, DataType stateType, List argumentTypes) {
    List args = Lists.newArrayList(stateType);
    args.addAll(argumentTypes);
    return Metadata.fullFunctionName(stateFuncSimpleName, args);
  }

  private static List parseTypes(
      KeyspaceMetadata ksm, List types, VersionNumber version, Cluster cluster) {
    if (types.isEmpty()) return Collections.emptyList();

    CodecRegistry codecRegistry = cluster.getConfiguration().getCodecRegistry();
    ProtocolVersion protocolVersion =
        cluster.getConfiguration().getProtocolOptions().getProtocolVersion();
    ImmutableList.Builder builder = ImmutableList.builder();
    for (String name : types) {
      DataType type;
      if (version.getMajor() >= 3) {
        type =
            DataTypeCqlNameParser.parse(
                name, cluster, ksm.getName(), ksm.userTypes, null, false, false);
      } else {
        type = DataTypeClassNameParser.parseOne(name, protocolVersion, codecRegistry);
      }
      builder.add(type);
    }
    return builder.build();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a CQL query representing this function in human readable form.
   *
   * 

This method is equivalent to {@link #asCQLQuery} but the output is formatted. * * @return the CQL query representing this function. */ public String exportAsString() { return asCQLQuery(true); } /** * Returns a CQL query representing this function. * *

This method returns a single 'CREATE FUNCTION' query corresponding to this function * definition. * * @return the 'CREATE FUNCTION' query corresponding to this function. */ public String asCQLQuery() { return asCQLQuery(false); } @Override public String toString() { return asCQLQuery(false); } private String asCQLQuery(boolean formatted) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("CREATE AGGREGATE ") .append(Metadata.quoteIfNecessary(keyspace.getName())) .append('.'); appendSignature(sb); TableMetadata.spaceOrNewLine(sb, formatted) .append("SFUNC ") .append(Metadata.quoteIfNecessary(stateFuncSimpleName)); TableMetadata.spaceOrNewLine(sb, formatted) .append("STYPE ") .append(stateType.asFunctionParameterString()); if (finalFuncSimpleName != null) TableMetadata.spaceOrNewLine(sb, formatted) .append("FINALFUNC ") .append(Metadata.quoteIfNecessary(finalFuncSimpleName)); if (initCond != null) TableMetadata.spaceOrNewLine(sb, formatted).append("INITCOND ").append(formatInitCond()); sb.append(';'); return sb.toString(); } private String formatInitCond() { if (stateTypeCodec.accepts(initCond)) { try { return stateTypeCodec.format(initCond); } catch (RuntimeException e) { LOGGER.info("Failed to format INITCOND literal: {}", initCond); } } return initCond.toString(); } private void appendSignature(StringBuilder sb) { sb.append(Metadata.quoteIfNecessary(simpleName)).append('('); boolean first = true; for (DataType type : argumentTypes) { if (first) first = false; else sb.append(','); sb.append(type.asFunctionParameterString()); } sb.append(')'); } /** * Returns the keyspace this aggregate belongs to. * * @return the keyspace metadata of the keyspace this aggregate belongs to. */ public KeyspaceMetadata getKeyspace() { return keyspace; } /** * Returns the CQL signature of this aggregate. * *

This is the name of the aggregate, followed by the names of the argument types between * parentheses, like it was specified in the {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...} statement, for example * {@code sum(int)}. * *

Note that the returned signature is not qualified with the keyspace name. * * @return the signature of this aggregate. */ public String getSignature() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); appendSignature(sb); return sb.toString(); } /** * Returns the simple name of this aggregate. * *

This is the name of the aggregate, without arguments. Note that aggregates can be overloaded * with different argument lists, therefore the simple name may not be unique. For example, {@code * sum(int)} and {@code sum(int,int)} both have the simple name {@code sum}. * * @return the simple name of this aggregate. * @see #getSignature() */ public String getSimpleName() { return simpleName; } /** * Returns the types of this aggregate's arguments. * * @return the types. */ public List getArgumentTypes() { return argumentTypes; } /** * Returns the final function of this aggregate. * *

This is the function specified with {@code FINALFUNC} in the {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...} * statement. It transforms the final value after the aggregation is complete. * * @return the metadata of the final function, or {@code null} if there is none. */ public FunctionMetadata getFinalFunc() { return (finalFuncFullName == null) ? null : keyspace.functions.get(finalFuncFullName); } /** * Returns the initial state value of this aggregate. * *

This is the value specified with {@code INITCOND} in the {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...} * statement. It's passed to the initial invocation of the state function (if that function does * not accept null arguments). * *

The actual type of the returned object depends on the aggregate's {@link #getStateType() * state type} and on the {@link TypeCodec codec} used to {@link TypeCodec#parse(String) parse} * the {@code INITCOND} literal. * *

If, for some reason, the {@code INITCOND} literal cannot be parsed, a warning will be logged * and the returned object will be the original {@code INITCOND} literal in its textual, * non-parsed form. * * @return the initial state, or {@code null} if there is none. */ public Object getInitCond() { return initCond; } /** * Returns the return type of this aggregate. * *

This is the final type of the value computed by this aggregate; in other words, the return * type of the final function if it is defined, or the state type otherwise. * * @return the return type. */ public DataType getReturnType() { return returnType; } /** * Returns the state function of this aggregate. * *

This is the function specified with {@code SFUNC} in the {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...} * statement. It aggregates the current state with each row to produce a new state. * * @return the metadata of the state function. */ public FunctionMetadata getStateFunc() { return keyspace.functions.get(stateFuncFullName); } /** * Returns the state type of this aggregate. * *

This is the type specified with {@code STYPE} in the {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...} statement. * It defines the type of the value that is accumulated as the aggregate iterates through the * rows. * * @return the state type. */ public DataType getStateType() { return stateType; } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (other == this) return true; if (other instanceof AggregateMetadata) { AggregateMetadata that = (AggregateMetadata) other; return this.keyspace.getName().equals(that.keyspace.getName()) && this.argumentTypes.equals(that.argumentTypes) && MoreObjects.equal(this.finalFuncFullName, that.finalFuncFullName) && // Note: this might be a problem if a custom codec has been registered for the initCond's // type, with a target Java type that // does not properly implement equals. We don't have any control over this, at worst this // would lead to spurious change // notifications. MoreObjects.equal(this.initCond, that.initCond) && this.returnType.equals(that.returnType) && this.stateFuncFullName.equals(that.stateFuncFullName) && this.stateType.equals(that.stateType); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return MoreObjects.hashCode( this.keyspace.getName(), this.argumentTypes, this.finalFuncFullName, this.initCond, this.returnType, this.stateFuncFullName, this.stateType); } }