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A driver for Apache Cassandra 1.2+ that works exclusively with the Cassandra Query Language version 3 (CQL3) and Cassandra's binary protocol.

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/*
 * Copyright DataStax, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.datastax.driver.core;

import com.datastax.driver.core.Frame.Header;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Requests.QueryFlag;
import com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.InvalidTypeException;
import com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.UnsupportedProtocolVersionException;
import com.datastax.driver.core.querybuilder.BuiltStatement;
import com.datastax.driver.core.schemabuilder.SchemaStatement;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A regular (non-prepared and non batched) CQL statement.
 * 

* This class represents a query string along with query options (and optionally * binary values, see {@code getValues}). It can be extended but {@link SimpleStatement} * is provided as a simple implementation to build a {@code RegularStatement} directly * from its query string. */ public abstract class RegularStatement extends Statement { /** * Creates a new RegularStatement. */ protected RegularStatement() { } /** * Returns the query string for this statement. *

* It is important to note that the query string is merely * a CQL representation of this statement, but it does * not convey all the information stored in {@link Statement} * objects. *

* For example, {@link Statement} objects carry numerous protocol-level * settings, such as the {@link Statement#getConsistencyLevel() consistency level} to use, * or the {@link Statement#isIdempotent() idempotence flag}, among others. * None of these settings will be included in the resulting query string. *

* Similarly, if values have been set on this statement because * it has bind markers, these values will not appear in the resulting query string. *

* Note: the consistency level was conveyed at CQL level in older versions * of the CQL grammar, but since CASSANDRA-4734 * it is now a protocol-level setting and consequently does not appear in the query string. * * @param codecRegistry the codec registry that will be used if the actual * implementation needs to serialize Java objects in the * process of generating the query. Note that it might be * possible to use the no-arg {@link #getQueryString()} * depending on the type of statement this is called on. * @return a valid CQL query string. * @see #getQueryString() */ public abstract String getQueryString(CodecRegistry codecRegistry); /** * Returns the query string for this statement. *

* This method calls {@link #getQueryString(CodecRegistry)} with {@link CodecRegistry#DEFAULT_INSTANCE}. * Whether you should use this or the other variant depends on the type of statement this is * called on: *

    *
  • for a {@link SimpleStatement} or {@link SchemaStatement}, the codec registry isn't * actually needed, so it's always safe to use this method;
  • *
  • for a {@link BuiltStatement} you can use this method if you use no custom codecs, or if * your custom codecs are registered with the default registry. Otherwise, use the other method and * provide the registry that contains your codecs (see {@link BuiltStatement} for more explanations * on why this is so);
  • *
  • for a {@link BatchStatement}, use the first rule if it contains no built statements, * or the second rule otherwise.
  • *
* * @return a valid CQL query string. */ public String getQueryString() { return getQueryString(CodecRegistry.DEFAULT_INSTANCE); } /** * The positional values to use for this statement. *

* A statement can use either positional or named values, but not both. So if this method returns a non-null result, * {@link #getNamedValues(ProtocolVersion, CodecRegistry)} will return {@code null}. *

* Values for a RegularStatement (i.e. if either method does not return * {@code null}) are not supported with the native protocol version 1: you * will get an {@link UnsupportedProtocolVersionException} when submitting * one if version 1 of the protocol is in use (i.e. if you've forced version * 1 through {@link Cluster.Builder#withProtocolVersion} or you use * Cassandra 1.2). * * @param protocolVersion the protocol version that will be used to serialize * the values. * @param codecRegistry the codec registry that will be used to serialize the * values. * @throws InvalidTypeException if one of the values is not of a type * that can be serialized to a CQL3 type * @see SimpleStatement#SimpleStatement(String, Object...) */ public abstract ByteBuffer[] getValues(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, CodecRegistry codecRegistry); /** * The named values to use for this statement. *

* A statement can use either positional or named values, but not both. So if this method returns a non-null result, * {@link #getValues(ProtocolVersion, CodecRegistry)} will return {@code null}. *

* Values for a RegularStatement (i.e. if either method does not return * {@code null}) are not supported with the native protocol version 1: you * will get an {@link UnsupportedProtocolVersionException} when submitting * one if version 1 of the protocol is in use (i.e. if you've forced version * 1 through {@link Cluster.Builder#withProtocolVersion} or you use * Cassandra 1.2). * * @param protocolVersion the protocol version that will be used to serialize * the values. * @param codecRegistry the codec registry that will be used to serialize the * values. * @return the named values. * @throws InvalidTypeException if one of the values is not of a type * that can be serialized to a CQL3 type * @see SimpleStatement#SimpleStatement(String, Map) */ public abstract Map getNamedValues(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, CodecRegistry codecRegistry); /** * Whether or not this statement has values, that is if {@code getValues} * will return {@code null} or not. * * @param codecRegistry the codec registry that will be used if the actual * implementation needs to serialize Java objects in the * process of determining if the query has values. * Note that it might be possible to use the no-arg * {@link #hasValues()} depending on the type of * statement this is called on. * @return {@code false} if both {@link #getValues(ProtocolVersion, CodecRegistry)} * and {@link #getNamedValues(ProtocolVersion, CodecRegistry)} return {@code null}, {@code true} * otherwise. * @see #hasValues() */ public abstract boolean hasValues(CodecRegistry codecRegistry); /** * Whether this statement uses named values. * * @return {@code false} if {@link #getNamedValues(ProtocolVersion, CodecRegistry)} returns {@code null}, * {@code true} otherwise. */ public abstract boolean usesNamedValues(); /** * Whether or not this statement has values, that is if {@code getValues} * will return {@code null} or not. *

* This method calls {@link #hasValues(CodecRegistry)} with {@link ProtocolVersion#NEWEST_SUPPORTED}. * Whether you should use this or the other variant depends on the type of statement this is * called on: *

    *
  • for a {@link SimpleStatement} or {@link SchemaStatement}, the codec registry isn't * actually needed, so it's always safe to use this method;
  • *
  • for a {@link BuiltStatement} you can use this method if you use no custom codecs, or if * your custom codecs are registered with the default registry. Otherwise, use the other method and * provide the registry that contains your codecs (see {@link BuiltStatement} for more explanations * on why this is so);
  • *
  • for a {@link BatchStatement}, use the first rule if it contains no built statements, * or the second rule otherwise.
  • *
* * @return {@code false} if {@link #getValues} returns {@code null}, {@code true} * otherwise. */ public boolean hasValues() { return hasValues(CodecRegistry.DEFAULT_INSTANCE); } @Override public int requestSizeInBytes(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, CodecRegistry codecRegistry) { int size = Header.lengthFor(protocolVersion); try { size += CBUtil.sizeOfLongString(getQueryString(codecRegistry)); switch (protocolVersion) { case V1: size += CBUtil.sizeOfConsistencyLevel(getConsistencyLevel()); break; case V2: case V3: case V4: case V5: size += CBUtil.sizeOfConsistencyLevel(getConsistencyLevel()); size += QueryFlag.serializedSize(protocolVersion); if (hasValues()) { if (usesNamedValues()) { size += CBUtil.sizeOfNamedValueList(getNamedValues(protocolVersion, codecRegistry)); } else { size += CBUtil.sizeOfValueList(Arrays.asList(getValues(protocolVersion, codecRegistry))); } } // Fetch size, serial CL and default timestamp also depend on session-level defaults (QueryOptions). // We always count them to avoid having to inject QueryOptions here, at worst we overestimate by a // few bytes. size += 4; // fetch size if (getPagingState() != null) { size += CBUtil.sizeOfValue(getPagingState()); } size += CBUtil.sizeOfConsistencyLevel(getSerialConsistencyLevel()); if (ProtocolFeature.CLIENT_TIMESTAMPS.isSupportedBy(protocolVersion)) { size += 8; // timestamp } if (ProtocolFeature.CUSTOM_PAYLOADS.isSupportedBy(protocolVersion) && getOutgoingPayload() != null) { size += CBUtil.sizeOfBytesMap(getOutgoingPayload()); } break; default: throw protocolVersion.unsupported(); } } catch (Exception e) { size = -1; } return size; } /** * Returns this statement as a CQL query string. *

* It is important to note that the query string is merely * a CQL representation of this statement, but it does * not convey all the information stored in {@link Statement} * objects. *

* See the javadocs of {@link #getQueryString()} for more information. * * @return this statement as a CQL query string. * @see #getQueryString() */ @Override public String toString() { return getQueryString(); } }





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