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/*
 *      Copyright (C) 2012-2015 DataStax Inc.
 *
 *   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *   limitations under the License.
 */
package com.datastax.driver.extras.codecs;

import com.datastax.driver.core.ProtocolVersion;
import com.datastax.driver.core.TypeCodec;
import com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.InvalidTypeException;
import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * An abstract {@link TypeCodec} that maps a Java Pojo to another Java object
 * that can in turn be serialized into a CQL type.
 * This can serve as a base for libraries dealing with Pojo mappings.
 * 

* This codec can be seen as a convenience base class for libraries * dealing with Pojo-to-Pojo mappings, but it comes * with a performance penalty: each Java object is serialized * in two steps: first to an intermediate object, and then to a {@link ByteBuffer}, * which means that each serialization actually incurs in two potentially * expensive operations being carried. *

* If such operations are really expensive, and your mapping library is capable * of serializing objects directly to {@link ByteBuffer}s, * consider writing your own codec instead of using this one. * * @param The "outer" (user-facing) Java type * @param The "inner" (Cassandra-facing, intermediary) Java type */ public abstract class MappingCodec extends TypeCodec { protected final TypeCodec innerCodec; public MappingCodec(TypeCodec innerCodec, Class javaType) { this(innerCodec, TypeToken.of(javaType)); } public MappingCodec(TypeCodec innerCodec, TypeToken javaType) { super(innerCodec.getCqlType(), javaType); this.innerCodec = innerCodec; } @Override public ByteBuffer serialize(O value, ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) throws InvalidTypeException { return innerCodec.serialize(serialize(value), protocolVersion); } @Override public O deserialize(ByteBuffer bytes, ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) throws InvalidTypeException { return deserialize(innerCodec.deserialize(bytes, protocolVersion)); } @Override public O parse(String value) throws InvalidTypeException { return value == null || value.isEmpty() || value.equalsIgnoreCase("NULL") ? null : deserialize(innerCodec.parse(value)); } @Override public String format(O value) throws InvalidTypeException { return value == null ? null : innerCodec.format(serialize(value)); } protected abstract O deserialize(I value); protected abstract I serialize(O value); }