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/*
 * Copyright DataStax, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.datastax.driver.extras.codecs;

import com.datastax.driver.core.ProtocolVersion;
import com.datastax.driver.core.TypeCodec;
import com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.InvalidTypeException;
import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * An abstract {@link TypeCodec} that maps a Java Pojo to another Java object that can in turn be
 * serialized into a CQL type. This can serve as a base for libraries dealing with Pojo mappings.
 *
 * 

This codec can be seen as a convenience base class for libraries dealing with Pojo-to-Pojo * mappings, but it comes with a performance penalty: each Java object is serialized in two steps: * first to an intermediate object, and then to a {@link ByteBuffer}, which means that each * serialization actually incurs in two potentially expensive operations being carried. * *

If such operations are really expensive, and your mapping library is capable of serializing * objects directly to {@link ByteBuffer}s, consider writing your own codec instead of using this * one. * * @param The "outer" (user-facing) Java type * @param The "inner" (Cassandra-facing, intermediary) Java type */ public abstract class MappingCodec extends TypeCodec { protected final TypeCodec innerCodec; public MappingCodec(TypeCodec innerCodec, Class javaType) { this(innerCodec, TypeToken.of(javaType)); } public MappingCodec(TypeCodec innerCodec, TypeToken javaType) { super(innerCodec.getCqlType(), javaType); this.innerCodec = innerCodec; } @Override public ByteBuffer serialize(O value, ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) throws InvalidTypeException { return innerCodec.serialize(serialize(value), protocolVersion); } @Override public O deserialize(ByteBuffer bytes, ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) throws InvalidTypeException { return deserialize(innerCodec.deserialize(bytes, protocolVersion)); } @Override public O parse(String value) throws InvalidTypeException { return value == null || value.isEmpty() || value.equalsIgnoreCase("NULL") ? null : deserialize(innerCodec.parse(value)); } @Override public String format(O value) throws InvalidTypeException { return value == null ? null : innerCodec.format(serialize(value)); } protected abstract O deserialize(I value); protected abstract I serialize(O value); }