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A driver for DataStax Enterprise (DSE) and Apache Cassandra 1.2+ clusters that works exclusively with the Cassandra Query Language version 3 (CQL3) and Cassandra's binary protocol, supporting DSE-specific features such as geospatial types, DSE Graph and DSE authentication.

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/*
 *      Copyright (C) 2012-2017 DataStax Inc.
 *
 *      This software can be used solely with DataStax Enterprise. Please consult the license at
 *      http://www.datastax.com/terms/datastax-dse-driver-license-terms
 */
package com.datastax.driver.dse.geometry;

import com.esri.core.geometry.Geometry;
import com.esri.core.geometry.*;
import com.esri.core.geometry.ogc.OGCGeometry;
import com.esri.core.geometry.ogc.OGCLineString;
import com.esri.core.geometry.ogc.OGCPoint;
import com.esri.core.geometry.ogc.OGCPolygon;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;

/**
 * Helper class to serialize OGC geometries to Well-Known Binary, forcing the byte order to little endian.
 * 

* WKB encodes the byte order, so in theory we could send the buffer in any order, even if it is different from the * server. However DSE server performs an additional validation step server-side: it deserializes to Java, serializes * back to WKB, and then compares the original buffer to the "re-serialized" one. If they don't match, a * MarshalException is thrown. So with a client in big-endian and a server in little-endian, we would get: *

 * incoming buffer (big endian) --> Java --> reserialized buffer (little endian)
 * 
* Since the two buffers have a different endian-ness, they don't match. *

* The ESRI library defaults to the native byte order and doesn't let us change it. Therefore: *

    *
  • if the native order is little endian (vast majority of cases), this class simply delegates to the appropriate * public API method;
  • *
  • if the native order is big endian, it re-implements the serialization code, using reflection to get access to a * private method. If reflection fails for any reason (updated ESRI library, security manager...), a runtime exception * will be thrown.
  • *
*/ class WkbUtil { private static final boolean IS_NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN = ByteOrder.nativeOrder().equals(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN) && System.getProperty("com.datastax.driver.dse.geometry.FORCE_REFLECTION_WKB") == null; // only for tests static ByteBuffer asLittleEndianBinary(OGCGeometry ogcGeometry) { if (IS_NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN) return ogcGeometry.asBinary(); // the default implementation does what we want else { int exportFlags; if (ogcGeometry instanceof OGCPoint) exportFlags = 0; else if (ogcGeometry instanceof OGCLineString) exportFlags = WkbExportFlags.wkbExportLineString; else if (ogcGeometry instanceof OGCPolygon) exportFlags = WkbExportFlags.wkbExportPolygon; else throw new AssertionError("Unsupported type: " + ogcGeometry.getClass()); // Copy-pasted from OperatorExportToWkbLocal#execute, except for the flags and order int size = exportToWKB(exportFlags, ogcGeometry.getEsriGeometry(), null); ByteBuffer wkbBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(size).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN); exportToWKB(exportFlags, ogcGeometry.getEsriGeometry(), wkbBuffer); return wkbBuffer; } } // Provides reflective access to the private static method OperatorExportToWkbLocal#exportToWKB private static int exportToWKB(int exportFlags, Geometry geometry, ByteBuffer wkbBuffer) { assert !IS_NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN; try { return (Integer) exportToWKB.invoke(null, exportFlags, geometry, wkbBuffer); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't invoke private method OperatorExportToWkbLocal#exportToWKB", e); } } private static final Method exportToWKB; static { if (IS_NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN) exportToWKB = null; // won't be used else try { OperatorExportToWkb op = (OperatorExportToWkb) OperatorFactoryLocal .getInstance().getOperator(Operator.Type.ExportToWkb); exportToWKB = op.getClass() .getDeclaredMethod("exportToWKB", int.class, Geometry.class, ByteBuffer.class); exportToWKB.setAccessible(true); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't get access to private method OperatorExportToWkbLocal#exportToWKB", e); } } }




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