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A driver for DataStax Enterprise (DSE) and Apache Cassandra 1.2+ clusters that works exclusively with the Cassandra Query Language version 3 (CQL3) and Cassandra's binary protocol, supporting DSE-specific features such as geospatial types, DSE Graph and DSE authentication.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2017 DataStax Inc.
 *
 * This software can be used solely with DataStax Enterprise. Please consult the license at
 * http://www.datastax.com/terms/datastax-dse-driver-license-terms
 */
package com.datastax.driver.core;

import com.datastax.driver.core.utils.Bytes;
import com.datastax.driver.core.utils.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Describes a CQL aggregate function (created with {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...}).
 */
public class AggregateMetadata {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AggregateMetadata.class);

    private final KeyspaceMetadata keyspace;
    private final String simpleName;
    private final List argumentTypes;
    private final String finalFuncSimpleName;
    private final String finalFuncFullName;
    private final Object initCond;
    private final DataType returnType;
    private final String stateFuncSimpleName;
    private final String stateFuncFullName;
    private final DataType stateType;
    private final TypeCodec stateTypeCodec;

    private AggregateMetadata(KeyspaceMetadata keyspace, String simpleName, List argumentTypes,
                              String finalFuncSimpleName, String finalFuncFullName, Object initCond, DataType returnType,
                              String stateFuncSimpleName, String stateFuncFullName, DataType stateType, TypeCodec stateTypeCodec) {
        this.keyspace = keyspace;
        this.simpleName = simpleName;
        this.argumentTypes = argumentTypes;
        this.finalFuncSimpleName = finalFuncSimpleName;
        this.finalFuncFullName = finalFuncFullName;
        this.initCond = initCond;
        this.returnType = returnType;
        this.stateFuncSimpleName = stateFuncSimpleName;
        this.stateFuncFullName = stateFuncFullName;
        this.stateType = stateType;
        this.stateTypeCodec = stateTypeCodec;
    }

    // Cassandra < 3.0:
    // CREATE TABLE system.schema_aggregates (
    //     keyspace_name text,
    //     aggregate_name text,
    //     signature frozen>,
    //     argument_types list,
    //     final_func text,
    //     initcond blob,
    //     return_type text,
    //     state_func text,
    //     state_type text,
    //     PRIMARY KEY (keyspace_name, aggregate_name, signature)
    // ) WITH CLUSTERING ORDER BY (aggregate_name ASC, signature ASC)
    //
    // Cassandra >= 3.0:
    // CREATE TABLE system.schema_aggregates (
    //     keyspace_name text,
    //     aggregate_name text,
    //     argument_types frozen>,
    //     final_func text,
    //     initcond text,
    //     return_type text,
    //     state_func text,
    //     state_type text,
    //     PRIMARY KEY (keyspace_name, aggregate_name, argument_types)
    // ) WITH CLUSTERING ORDER BY (aggregate_name ASC, argument_types ASC)
    static AggregateMetadata build(KeyspaceMetadata ksm, Row row, VersionNumber version, Cluster cluster) {
        CodecRegistry codecRegistry = cluster.getConfiguration().getCodecRegistry();
        ProtocolVersion protocolVersion = cluster.getConfiguration().getProtocolOptions().getProtocolVersion();
        String simpleName = row.getString("aggregate_name");
        List argumentTypes = parseTypes(ksm, row.getList("argument_types", String.class), version, cluster);
        String finalFuncSimpleName = row.getString("final_func");
        DataType returnType;
        if (version.getMajor() >= 3) {
            returnType = DataTypeCqlNameParser.parse(row.getString("return_type"), cluster, ksm.getName(), ksm.userTypes, null, false, false);
        } else {
            returnType = DataTypeClassNameParser.parseOne(row.getString("return_type"), protocolVersion, codecRegistry);
        }
        String stateFuncSimpleName = row.getString("state_func");
        String stateTypeName = row.getString("state_type");
        DataType stateType;
        Object initCond;
        if (version.getMajor() >= 3) {
            stateType = DataTypeCqlNameParser.parse(stateTypeName, cluster, ksm.getName(), ksm.userTypes, null, false, false);
            String rawInitCond = row.getString("initcond");
            if (rawInitCond == null) {
                initCond = null;
            } else {
                try {
                    initCond = codecRegistry.codecFor(stateType).parse(rawInitCond);
                } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                    LOGGER.warn("Failed to parse INITCOND literal: {}; getInitCond() will return the text literal instead.", rawInitCond);
                    initCond = rawInitCond;
                }
            }
        } else {
            stateType = DataTypeClassNameParser.parseOne(stateTypeName, protocolVersion, codecRegistry);
            ByteBuffer rawInitCond = row.getBytes("initcond");
            if (rawInitCond == null) {
                initCond = null;
            } else {
                try {
                    initCond = codecRegistry.codecFor(stateType).deserialize(rawInitCond, protocolVersion);
                } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                    LOGGER.warn("Failed to deserialize INITCOND value: {}; getInitCond() will return the raw bytes instead.", Bytes.toHexString(rawInitCond));
                    initCond = rawInitCond;
                }
            }
        }

        String finalFuncFullName = finalFuncSimpleName == null ? null : Metadata.fullFunctionName(finalFuncSimpleName, Collections.singletonList(stateType));
        String stateFuncFullName = makeStateFuncFullName(stateFuncSimpleName, stateType, argumentTypes);

        return new AggregateMetadata(ksm, simpleName, argumentTypes,
                finalFuncSimpleName, finalFuncFullName, initCond, returnType, stateFuncSimpleName,
                stateFuncFullName, stateType, codecRegistry.codecFor(stateType));
    }

    private static String makeStateFuncFullName(String stateFuncSimpleName, DataType stateType, List argumentTypes) {
        List args = Lists.newArrayList(stateType);
        args.addAll(argumentTypes);
        return Metadata.fullFunctionName(stateFuncSimpleName, args);
    }

    private static List parseTypes(KeyspaceMetadata ksm, List types, VersionNumber version, Cluster cluster) {
        if (types.isEmpty())
            return Collections.emptyList();

        CodecRegistry codecRegistry = cluster.getConfiguration().getCodecRegistry();
        ProtocolVersion protocolVersion = cluster.getConfiguration().getProtocolOptions().getProtocolVersion();
        ImmutableList.Builder builder = ImmutableList.builder();
        for (String name : types) {
            DataType type;
            if (version.getMajor() >= 3) {
                type = DataTypeCqlNameParser.parse(name, cluster, ksm.getName(), ksm.userTypes, null, false, false);
            } else {
                type = DataTypeClassNameParser.parseOne(name, protocolVersion, codecRegistry);
            }
            builder.add(type);
        }
        return builder.build();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a CQL query representing this function in human readable form.
     * 

* This method is equivalent to {@link #asCQLQuery} but the output is formatted. * * @return the CQL query representing this function. */ public String exportAsString() { return asCQLQuery(true); } /** * Returns a CQL query representing this function. *

* This method returns a single 'CREATE FUNCTION' query corresponding to * this function definition. * * @return the 'CREATE FUNCTION' query corresponding to this function. */ public String asCQLQuery() { return asCQLQuery(false); } @Override public String toString() { return asCQLQuery(false); } private String asCQLQuery(boolean formatted) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("CREATE AGGREGATE ") .append(Metadata.quoteIfNecessary(keyspace.getName())) .append('.'); appendSignature(sb); TableMetadata.spaceOrNewLine(sb, formatted) .append("SFUNC ") .append(Metadata.quoteIfNecessary(stateFuncSimpleName)); TableMetadata.spaceOrNewLine(sb, formatted) .append("STYPE ") .append(stateType.asFunctionParameterString()); if (finalFuncSimpleName != null) TableMetadata.spaceOrNewLine(sb, formatted) .append("FINALFUNC ") .append(Metadata.quoteIfNecessary(finalFuncSimpleName)); if (initCond != null) TableMetadata.spaceOrNewLine(sb, formatted) .append("INITCOND ") .append(formatInitCond()); sb.append(';'); return sb.toString(); } private String formatInitCond() { if (stateTypeCodec.accepts(initCond)) { try { return stateTypeCodec.format(initCond); } catch (RuntimeException e) { LOGGER.info("Failed to format INITCOND literal: {}", initCond); } } return initCond.toString(); } private void appendSignature(StringBuilder sb) { sb .append(Metadata.quoteIfNecessary(simpleName)) .append('('); boolean first = true; for (DataType type : argumentTypes) { if (first) first = false; else sb.append(','); sb.append(type.asFunctionParameterString()); } sb.append(')'); } /** * Returns the keyspace this aggregate belongs to. * * @return the keyspace metadata of the keyspace this aggregate belongs to. */ public KeyspaceMetadata getKeyspace() { return keyspace; } /** * Returns the CQL signature of this aggregate. *

* This is the name of the aggregate, followed by the names of the argument types between parentheses, * like it was specified in the {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...} statement, for example {@code sum(int)}. *

* Note that the returned signature is not qualified with the keyspace name. * * @return the signature of this aggregate. */ public String getSignature() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); appendSignature(sb); return sb.toString(); } /** * Returns the simple name of this aggregate. *

* This is the name of the aggregate, without arguments. Note that aggregates can be overloaded with * different argument lists, therefore the simple name may not be unique. For example, * {@code sum(int)} and {@code sum(int,int)} both have the simple name {@code sum}. * * @return the simple name of this aggregate. * @see #getSignature() */ public String getSimpleName() { return simpleName; } /** * Returns the types of this aggregate's arguments. * * @return the types. */ public List getArgumentTypes() { return argumentTypes; } /** * Returns the final function of this aggregate. *

* This is the function specified with {@code FINALFUNC} in the {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...} * statement. It transforms the final value after the aggregation is complete. * * @return the metadata of the final function, or {@code null} if there is none. */ public FunctionMetadata getFinalFunc() { return (finalFuncFullName == null) ? null : keyspace.functions.get(finalFuncFullName); } /** * Returns the initial state value of this aggregate. *

* This is the value specified with {@code INITCOND} in the {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...} * statement. It's passed to the initial invocation of the state function (if that function * does not accept null arguments). *

* The actual type of the returned object depends on the aggregate's * {@link #getStateType() state type} and on the {@link TypeCodec codec} used * to {@link TypeCodec#parse(String) parse} the {@code INITCOND} literal. *

* If, for some reason, the {@code INITCOND} literal cannot be parsed, * a warning will be logged and the returned object will be the original * {@code INITCOND} literal in its textual, non-parsed form. * * @return the initial state, or {@code null} if there is none. */ public Object getInitCond() { return initCond; } /** * Returns the return type of this aggregate. *

* This is the final type of the value computed by this aggregate; in other words, the return * type of the final function if it is defined, or the state type otherwise. * * @return the return type. */ public DataType getReturnType() { return returnType; } /** * Returns the state function of this aggregate. *

* This is the function specified with {@code SFUNC} in the {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...} * statement. It aggregates the current state with each row to produce a new state. * * @return the metadata of the state function. */ public FunctionMetadata getStateFunc() { return keyspace.functions.get(stateFuncFullName); } /** * Returns the state type of this aggregate. *

* This is the type specified with {@code STYPE} in the {@code CREATE AGGREGATE...} * statement. It defines the type of the value that is accumulated as the aggregate * iterates through the rows. * * @return the state type. */ public DataType getStateType() { return stateType; } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (other == this) return true; if (other instanceof AggregateMetadata) { AggregateMetadata that = (AggregateMetadata) other; return this.keyspace.getName().equals(that.keyspace.getName()) && this.argumentTypes.equals(that.argumentTypes) && MoreObjects.equal(this.finalFuncFullName, that.finalFuncFullName) && // Note: this might be a problem if a custom codec has been registered for the initCond's type, with a target Java type that // does not properly implement equals. We don't have any control over this, at worst this would lead to spurious change // notifications. MoreObjects.equal(this.initCond, that.initCond) && this.returnType.equals(that.returnType) && this.stateFuncFullName.equals(that.stateFuncFullName) && this.stateType.equals(that.stateType); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return MoreObjects.hashCode(this.keyspace.getName(), this.argumentTypes, this.finalFuncFullName, this.initCond, this.returnType, this.stateFuncFullName, this.stateType); } }