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/*
* Copyright DataStax, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.datastax.oss.simulacron.server;
import static com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.response.result.Void.INSTANCE;
import static com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.DisconnectAction.Scope.CLUSTER;
import static com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.DisconnectAction.Scope.NODE;
import static com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.PrimeDsl.noRows;
import static com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.PrimeDsl.when;
import static com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.utils.FrameUtils.wrapResponse;
import static com.datastax.oss.simulacron.server.ChannelUtils.completable;
import static com.datastax.oss.simulacron.server.FrameCodecUtils.buildFrameCodec;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.Frame;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.Message;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.request.Batch;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.request.Execute;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.request.Options;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.request.Prepare;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.request.Query;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.request.Register;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.request.Startup;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.response.Ready;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.response.Supported;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.response.error.Unprepared;
import com.datastax.oss.protocol.internal.response.result.SetKeyspace;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.cluster.AbstractNode;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.cluster.ActivityLog;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.cluster.ClusterConnectionReport;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.cluster.ClusterQueryLogReport;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.cluster.NodeConnectionReport;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.cluster.NodeQueryLogReport;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.cluster.NodeSpec;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.cluster.QueryLog;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.Action;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.CloseType;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.DisconnectAction;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.MessageResponseAction;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.NoResponseAction;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.Prime;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.PrimeDsl.PrimeBuilder;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.stubbing.StubMapping;
import com.datastax.oss.simulacron.server.listener.QueryListener;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.util.Timeout;
import io.netty.util.Timer;
import io.netty.util.TimerTask;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class BoundNode extends AbstractNode
implements BoundTopic {
static final Predicate ALWAYS_TRUE = x -> true;
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BoundNode.class);
private static final Pattern useKeyspacePattern =
Pattern.compile("\\s*use\\s+(.*)$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
private final transient ServerBootstrap bootstrap;
// TODO: Isn't really a good reason for this to be an AtomicReference as if binding fails we don't
// reset
// the channel, but leaving it this way for now in case there is a future use case.
final transient AtomicReference channel;
final transient ChannelGroup clientChannelGroup =
new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
// TODO: There could be a lot of concurrency issues around simultaneous calls to reject/accept,
// however in the general case we don't expect it. Leave this as AtomicReference in case we want
// to handle it better.
private final transient AtomicReference rejectState =
new AtomicReference<>(new RejectState());
private final transient Timer timer;
private final transient StubStore stubStore;
private final boolean activityLogging;
private final Server server;
private final BoundCluster cluster;
private final transient List queryListeners = new ArrayList<>();
final transient ActivityLog activityLog = new ActivityLog();
private final transient FrameCodecWrapper frameCodec;
private static class RejectState {
private final RejectScope scope;
private volatile int rejectAfter;
private volatile boolean listeningForNewConnections;
RejectState() {
this(true, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null);
}
RejectState(boolean listeningForNewConnections, int rejectAfter, RejectScope scope) {
this.listeningForNewConnections = listeningForNewConnections;
this.rejectAfter = rejectAfter;
this.scope = scope;
}
}
BoundNode(
SocketAddress address,
NodeSpec delegate,
Map peerInfo,
BoundCluster cluster,
BoundDataCenter parent,
Server server,
Timer timer,
Channel channel,
boolean activityLogging) {
super(
address,
delegate.getName(),
delegate.getId() != null ? delegate.getId() : 0,
delegate.getHostId() != null ? delegate.getHostId() : UUID.randomUUID(),
delegate.getCassandraVersion(),
delegate.getDSEVersion(),
peerInfo,
parent);
this.cluster = cluster;
this.server = server;
// for test purposes server may be null.
this.bootstrap = server != null ? server.serverBootstrap : null;
this.timer = timer;
this.channel = new AtomicReference<>(channel);
this.stubStore = new StubStore();
this.activityLogging = activityLogging;
this.frameCodec = buildFrameCodec(delegate).orElse(parent.getFrameCodec());
}
@Override
public Long getActiveConnections() {
// Filter only active channels as some may be in process of closing.
return clientChannelGroup.stream().filter(Channel::isActive).count();
}
/**
* Closes the listening channel for this node. Note that this does not close existing client
* connections, this can be done using {@link #disconnectConnections()}. To stop listening and
* close connections, use {@link #close()}.
*
* @return future that completes when listening channel is closed.
*/
private CompletableFuture unbind() {
logger.debug("Unbinding listener on {}", channel);
return completable(channel.get().close()).thenApply(v -> null);
}
/**
* Reopens the listening channel for this node. If the channel was already open, has no effect and
* future completes immediately.
*
* @return future that completes when listening channel is reopened.
*/
private CompletableFuture rebind() {
if (this.channel.get().isOpen()) {
// already accepting...
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
}
CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>();
ChannelFuture bindFuture = bootstrap.bind(this.getAddress());
bindFuture.addListener(
(ChannelFutureListener)
channelFuture -> {
if (channelFuture.isSuccess()) {
channelFuture.channel().attr(Server.HANDLER).set(this);
logger.debug("Bound {} to {}", BoundNode.this, channelFuture.channel());
future.complete(null);
channel.set(channelFuture.channel());
} else {
// If failed, propagate it.
future.completeExceptionally(
new BindNodeException(BoundNode.this, getAddress(), channelFuture.cause()));
}
});
return future;
}
/**
* Disconnects all client channels. Does not close listening interface (see {@link #unbind()} for
* that).
*
* @return future that completes when all client channels are disconnected.
*/
private CompletionStage disconnectConnections() {
return completable(clientChannelGroup.disconnect()).thenApply(v -> null);
}
/**
* Indicates that the node should resume accepting connections.
*
* @return future that completes when node is listening again.
*/
@Override
public CompletionStage acceptConnectionsAsync() {
logger.debug("Accepting New Connections");
rejectState.set(new RejectState());
// Reopen listening interface if not currently open.
if (!channel.get().isOpen()) {
return rebind();
} else {
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
}
}
/**
* This is used to fetch the QueryLogReport with unfiltered activity logs
*
* @return QueryLogReport containing all the logs for the node
*/
@Override
@JsonIgnore
public NodeQueryLogReport getLogs() {
ClusterQueryLogReport clusterQueryLogReportReport = new ClusterQueryLogReport(cluster.getId());
return clusterQueryLogReportReport.addNode(this, this.activityLog.getLogs());
}
/**
* This is used to fetch the QueryLogReport with filtered activity logs
*
* @return QueryLogReport containing all the logs for the node
*/
@Override
@JsonIgnore
public NodeQueryLogReport getLogs(boolean primed) {
ClusterQueryLogReport clusterQueryLogReportReport = new ClusterQueryLogReport(cluster.getId());
return clusterQueryLogReportReport.addNode(this, this.activityLog.getLogs(primed));
}
@Override
public void clearLogs() {
activityLog.clear();
}
@Override
public void registerQueryListener(
QueryListener queryListener, boolean after, Predicate filter) {
queryListeners.add(new QueryListenerWrapper(queryListener, after, filter));
}
/**
* Indicates that the node should stop accepting new connections.
*
* @param after If non-zero, after how many successful startup messages should stop accepting
* connections.
* @param scope The scope to reject connections, either stop listening for connections, or accept
* connections but don't respond to startup requests.
* @return future that completes when listening channel is unbound (if {@link RejectScope#UNBIND}
* was used) or immediately if {@link RejectScope#REJECT_STARTUP} was used or after > 0.
*/
@Override
public CompletionStage rejectConnectionsAsync(int after, RejectScope scope) {
RejectState state;
if (after <= 0) {
logger.debug("Rejecting new connections with scope {}", scope);
state = new RejectState(false, Integer.MIN_VALUE, scope);
} else {
logger.debug("Rejecting new connections after {} attempts with scope {}", after, scope);
state = new RejectState(true, after, scope);
}
rejectState.set(state);
if (after <= 0 && scope != RejectScope.REJECT_STARTUP) {
CompletableFuture unbindFuture = unbind();
// if scope is STOP, disconnect existing connections after unbinding.
if (scope == RejectScope.STOP) {
return unbindFuture.thenCompose(n -> disconnectConnections());
} else {
return unbindFuture;
}
} else {
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
}
}
/**
* Search stub stores for matches for the given frame and this node. If not found at node level,
* checks dc level, if not found at dc level, checks cluster level, if not found at cluster level,
* checks global store.
*
* @param frame frame to match on.
* @return matching stub if present.
*/
private Optional find(Frame frame) {
Optional stub = stubStore.find(this, frame);
if (!stub.isPresent()) {
return getDataCenter().find(this, frame);
}
return stub;
}
void handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, UnsupportedProtocolVersionMessage message) {
if (activityLogging) {
QueryLog queryLog =
activityLog.addLog(
message.getFrame(),
ctx.channel().remoteAddress(),
System.currentTimeMillis(),
Optional.empty());
notifyQueryListeners(queryLog, false);
}
}
void handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Frame frame) {
logger.debug("Got request streamId: {} msg: {}", frame.streamId, frame.message);
// On receiving a message, first check the stub store to see if there is handling logic for it.
// If there is, handle each action.
// Otherwise delegate to default behavior.
Optional stubOption = find(frame);
List actions = null;
if (stubOption.isPresent()) {
logger.debug("Stub mapping found for {}", frame.message);
StubMapping stub = stubOption.get();
actions = stub.getActions(this, frame);
}
QueryLog queryLog = null;
// store the frame in history
if (activityLogging) {
queryLog =
activityLog.addLog(
frame, ctx.channel().remoteAddress(), System.currentTimeMillis(), stubOption);
notifyQueryListeners(queryLog, false);
}
if (actions != null && !actions.isEmpty()) {
// TODO: It might be useful to tie behavior to completion of actions but for now this isn't
// necessary.
CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>();
handleActions(actions.iterator(), ctx, frame, future, queryLog);
} else {
// Future that if set defers sending the message until the future completes.
CompletableFuture deferFuture = null;
Message response = null;
if (frame.message instanceof Startup || frame.message instanceof Register) {
RejectState state = rejectState.get();
// We aren't listening for new connections, return immediately.
if (!state.listeningForNewConnections) {
return;
} else if (state.rejectAfter > 0) {
// Decrement rejectAfter indicating a new initialization attempt.
state.rejectAfter--;
if (state.rejectAfter == 0) {
// If reject after is now 0, indicate that it's time to stop listening (but allow this
// one)
state.rejectAfter = -1;
state.listeningForNewConnections = false;
deferFuture = rejectConnectionsAsync(-1, state.scope).toCompletableFuture();
}
}
response = new Ready();
} else if (frame.message instanceof Options) {
// Maybe eventually we can set these depending on the version but so far it looks
// like this.cassandraVersion and this.dseVersion are both null
HashMap> options = new HashMap<>();
options.put("PROTOCOL_VERSIONS", Arrays.asList("3/v3", "4/v4", "5/v5-beta"));
options.put("CQL_VERSION", Collections.singletonList("3.4.4"));
options.put("COMPRESSION", Arrays.asList("snappy", "lz4"));
response = new Supported(options);
} else if (frame.message instanceof Query) {
Query query = (Query) frame.message;
String queryStr = query.query;
if (queryStr.startsWith("USE") || queryStr.startsWith("use")) {
Matcher matcher = useKeyspacePattern.matcher(queryStr);
// should always match.
assert matcher.matches();
if (matcher.matches()) {
// unquote keyspace if quoted, cassandra doesn't expect keyspace to be quoted coming
// back
String keyspace = matcher.group(1).replaceAll("^\"|\"$", "");
response = new SetKeyspace(keyspace);
}
} else {
logger.warn("No stub mapping found for message type QUERY: \"{}\"", queryStr);
response = INSTANCE;
}
} else if (frame.message instanceof Batch) {
response = INSTANCE;
} else if (frame.message instanceof Execute) {
// Unprepared execute received, return an unprepared.
Execute execute = (Execute) frame.message;
logger.warn("No stub mapping found for message type EXECUTE: \"{}\"", execute.toString());
String hex = new BigInteger(1, execute.queryId).toString(16);
response = new Unprepared("No prepared statement with id: " + hex, execute.queryId);
} else if (frame.message instanceof Prepare) {
// fake up a prepared statement from the message and register an internal prime for it.
Prepare prepare = (Prepare) frame.message;
// TODO: Maybe attempt to identify bind parameters
String query = prepare.cqlQuery;
logger.info(
"No stub mapping found for message type PREPARE: \"{}\". Registering priming...",
query);
Prime prime = whenWithInferredParams(query).then(noRows()).build();
this.getCluster().getStubStore().registerInternal(prime);
response = prime.toPrepared();
}
if (response != null) {
final QueryLog fQueryLog = queryLog;
if (deferFuture != null) {
final Message fResponse = response;
deferFuture.thenRun(
() -> {
sendMessage(ctx, frame, fResponse)
.addListener(
(x) -> {
notifyQueryListeners(fQueryLog, true);
});
});
} else {
sendMessage(ctx, frame, response)
.addListener((x) -> notifyQueryListeners(fQueryLog, true));
}
} else {
notifyQueryListeners(queryLog, true);
}
}
}
private void notifyQueryListeners(QueryLog queryLog, boolean after) {
if (queryLog != null && !queryListeners.isEmpty()) {
for (QueryListenerWrapper wrapper : queryListeners) {
if (after == wrapper.after) {
wrapper.apply(this, queryLog);
}
}
}
getDataCenter().notifyQueryListeners(this, queryLog, after);
}
private void handleActions(
Iterator nextActions,
ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
Frame frame,
CompletableFuture doneFuture,
QueryLog queryLog) {
// If there are no more actions, complete the done future and return.
if (!nextActions.hasNext()) {
doneFuture.complete(null);
notifyQueryListeners(queryLog, true);
return;
}
CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>();
Action action = nextActions.next();
ActionHandler handler = new ActionHandler(action, ctx, frame, future);
if (action.delayInMs() > 0) {
timer.newTimeout(handler, action.delayInMs(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} else {
// process immediately when delay is 0.
handler.run(null);
}
// proceed to next action when complete
future.whenComplete(
(v, ex) -> {
if (ex != null) {
doneFuture.completeExceptionally(ex);
} else {
handleActions(nextActions, ctx, frame, doneFuture, queryLog);
}
});
}
private class ActionHandler implements TimerTask {
private final Action action;
private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx;
private final Frame frame;
private final CompletableFuture doneFuture;
ActionHandler(
Action action, ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Frame frame, CompletableFuture doneFuture) {
this.action = action;
this.ctx = ctx;
this.frame = frame;
this.doneFuture = doneFuture;
}
@Override
public void run(Timeout timeout) {
CompletableFuture future;
// TODO maybe delegate this logic elsewhere
if (action instanceof MessageResponseAction) {
MessageResponseAction mAction = (MessageResponseAction) action;
future = completable(sendMessage(ctx, frame, mAction.getMessage()));
} else if (action instanceof DisconnectAction) {
DisconnectAction cAction = (DisconnectAction) action;
switch (cAction.getScope()) {
case CONNECTION:
future =
closeConnectionAsync(ctx.channel().remoteAddress(), cAction.getCloseType())
.toCompletableFuture()
.thenApply(v -> null);
break;
default:
Stream nodes =
cAction.getScope() == NODE
? Stream.of(BoundNode.this)
: cAction.getScope() == CLUSTER
? getCluster().getNodes().stream()
: getDataCenter().getNodes().stream();
future = closeNodes(nodes, cAction.getCloseType());
break;
}
} else if (action instanceof NoResponseAction) {
future = new CompletableFuture<>();
future.complete(null);
} else {
logger.warn("Got action {} that we don't know how to handle.", action);
future = new CompletableFuture<>();
future.complete(null);
}
future.whenComplete(
(v, t) -> {
if (t != null) {
doneFuture.completeExceptionally(t);
} else {
doneFuture.complete(v);
}
});
}
}
private static CompletableFuture closeNodes(Stream nodes, CloseType closeType) {
return CompletableFuture.allOf(
nodes
.map(n -> n.closeConnectionsAsync(closeType).toCompletableFuture())
.collect(Collectors.toList())
.toArray(new CompletableFuture[] {}));
}
private ChannelFuture sendMessage(
ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Frame requestFrame, Message responseMessage) {
Frame responseFrame = wrapResponse(requestFrame, responseMessage);
logger.debug(
"Sending response for streamId: {} with msg {}",
responseFrame.streamId,
responseFrame.message);
return ctx.writeAndFlush(responseFrame);
}
@Override
public StubStore getStubStore() {
return stubStore;
}
@Override
public int clearPrimes(boolean nested) {
return stubStore.clear();
}
@Override
public CompletionStage unregisterAsync() {
return getServer().unregisterAsync(this);
}
/** See {@link #clearPrimes(boolean)} */
public int clearPrimes() {
return stubStore.clear();
}
@Override
public NodeConnectionReport getConnections() {
ClusterConnectionReport clusterConnectionReport = new ClusterConnectionReport(cluster.getId());
return clusterConnectionReport.addNode(
this,
clientChannelGroup.stream().map(Channel::remoteAddress).collect(Collectors.toList()),
getAddress());
}
@Override
public CompletionStage closeConnectionsAsync(CloseType closeType) {
NodeConnectionReport report = getConnections();
return closeChannelGroup(this.clientChannelGroup, closeType).thenApply(v -> report);
}
@Override
public NodeConnectionReport pauseRead() {
this.clientChannelGroup.forEach(c -> c.config().setAutoRead(false));
return getConnections();
}
@Override
public NodeConnectionReport resumeRead() {
this.clientChannelGroup.forEach(c -> c.config().setAutoRead(true));
return getConnections();
}
private static CompletableFuture closeChannelGroup(
ChannelGroup channelGroup, CloseType closeType) {
switch (closeType) {
case DISCONNECT:
return completable(channelGroup.disconnect());
default:
return CompletableFuture.allOf(
channelGroup.stream()
.map(
c -> {
CompletableFuture f;
Function shutdownMethod =
closeType == CloseType.SHUTDOWN_READ
? SocketChannel::shutdownInput
: SocketChannel::shutdownOutput;
if (c instanceof SocketChannel) {
f = completable(shutdownMethod.apply((SocketChannel) c));
} else {
logger.warn(
"Got {} request for non-SocketChannel {}, disconnecting instead.",
closeType,
c);
f = completable(c.disconnect());
}
return f;
})
.collect(Collectors.toList())
.toArray(new CompletableFuture[] {}));
}
}
@Override
public CompletionStage closeConnectionAsync(
SocketAddress connection, CloseType type) {
Optional channel =
this.clientChannelGroup.stream()
.filter(c -> c.remoteAddress().equals(connection))
.findFirst();
if (channel.isPresent()) {
ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
channelGroup.add(channel.get());
ClusterConnectionReport clusterReport = new ClusterConnectionReport(getCluster().getId());
NodeConnectionReport report =
clusterReport.addNode(this, Collections.singletonList(connection), getAddress());
return closeChannelGroup(channelGroup, type).thenApply(f -> report);
} else {
CompletableFuture failedFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
failedFuture.completeExceptionally(new IllegalArgumentException("Not found"));
return failedFuture;
}
}
@Override
public Collection getNodes() {
return Collections.singleton(this);
}
@Override
public Server getServer() {
return server;
}
@Override
@JsonIgnore
public FrameCodecWrapper getFrameCodec() {
return frameCodec;
}
/**
* Convenience fluent builder for constructing a prime with a query, where the parameters are
* inferred by the query
*
* @param query The query string to match against.
* @return builder for this prime.
*/
private static PrimeBuilder whenWithInferredParams(String query) {
long posParamCount = query.chars().filter(num -> num == '?').count();
// Do basic param population for positional types
LinkedHashMap paramTypes = new LinkedHashMap<>();
LinkedHashMap params = new LinkedHashMap<>();
if (posParamCount > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < posParamCount; i++) {
params.put(Integer.toString(i), "*");
paramTypes.put(Integer.toString(i), "varchar");
}
}
// Do basic param population for named types
else {
List allMatches = new ArrayList<>();
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("([\\w']+)\\s=\\s:[\\w]+");
Matcher m = p.matcher(query);
while (m.find()) {
allMatches.add(m.group(1));
}
for (String match : allMatches) {
params.put(match, "*");
paramTypes.put(match, "varchar");
}
}
return when(
new com.datastax.oss.simulacron.common.request.Query(
query, Collections.emptyList(), params, paramTypes));
}
}
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