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/*
 * Copyright 2015 DiffPlug
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.diffplug.common.base;

import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/** Useful collectors which aren't included as Java 8 built-ins. */
public class MoreCollectors {
	/**
	 * Collector which traverses a stream and returns either a single element
	 * (if there was only one element) or empty (if there were 0 or more than 1
	 * elements).  It traverses the entire stream, even if two elements
	 * have been encountered and the empty return value is now certain. 
	 * 

* Implementation credit to Misha on StackOverflow. */ public static Collector> singleOrEmpty() { return Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(), lst -> lst.size() == 1 ? Optional.of(lst.get(0)) : Optional.empty()); } /** * Same behavior as {@link #singleOrEmpty}, except that it returns * early if it is possible to do so. Unfortunately, it is not possible * to implement early-return behavior using the Collector interface, * so MoreCollectors takes the stream as an argument. *

* Implementation credit to Thomas Jungblut on StackOverflow. */ public static Optional singleOrEmptyShortCircuiting(Stream stream) { return stream.limit(2).map(Optional::ofNullable).reduce(Optional.empty(), (a, b) -> a.isPresent() ^ b.isPresent() ? b : Optional.empty()); } /** * Converts a stream of unicode code points into a String. *

	 * {@code
	 * String spacesRemoved = MoreCollectors.codePointsToString("a b c".codePoints().filter(c -> c != ' '));
	 * Assert.assertEquals("abc", spacesRemoved);;
	 * }
	 * 
*/ public static String codePointsToString(IntStream codePoints) { return codePoints.collect(StringBuilder::new, StringBuilder::appendCodePoint, StringBuilder::append).toString(); } }




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