All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ConstraintExpressionFormula Maven / Gradle / Ivy

The newest version!
/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 GK Software AG.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     Stephan Herrmann - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ASTVisitor;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.AllocationExpression;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Argument;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.ConditionalExpression;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Expression;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.ExpressionContext;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.FunctionalExpression;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Invocation;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.LambdaExpression;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.ReferenceExpression;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.ReturnStatement;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Statement;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.InferenceContext18.SuspendedInferenceRecord;

/**
 * Implementation of 18.1.2 in JLS8, case:
 * 
    *
  • Expression -> T
  • *
*/ class ConstraintExpressionFormula extends ConstraintFormula { Expression left; // this flag contributes to the workaround controlled by InferenceContext18.ARGUMENT_CONSTRAINTS_ARE_SOFT: boolean isSoft; ConstraintExpressionFormula(Expression expression, TypeBinding type, int relation) { this.left = expression; this.right = type; this.relation = relation; } ConstraintExpressionFormula(Expression expression, TypeBinding type, int relation, boolean isSoft) { this(expression, type, relation); this.isSoft = isSoft; } public Object reduce(InferenceContext18 inferenceContext) throws InferenceFailureException { // JLS 18.2.1 proper: if (this.right.isProperType(true)) { TypeBinding exprType = this.left.resolvedType; if (exprType == null) { // if we get here for some kinds of poly expressions (incl. ConditionalExpression), // then other ways for checking compatibility are needed: if (this.left instanceof FunctionalExpression) { if (this.left instanceof LambdaExpression) { // cf. NegativeLambdaExpressionTest.test412453() LambdaExpression copy = ((LambdaExpression) this.left).getResolvedCopyForInferenceTargeting(this.right); return (copy != null && copy.resolvedType != null && copy.resolvedType.isValidBinding()) ? TRUE : FALSE; } } return this.left.isCompatibleWith(this.right, inferenceContext.scope) ? TRUE : FALSE; } else if (!exprType.isValidBinding()) { return FALSE; } if (isCompatibleWithInLooseInvocationContext(exprType, this.right, inferenceContext)) { return TRUE; } else if (this.left instanceof AllocationExpression && this.left.isPolyExpression()) { // half-resolved diamond has a resolvedType, but that may not be the final word, try one more step of resolution: MethodBinding binding = ((AllocationExpression) this.left).binding(this.right, false, null); return (binding != null && binding.declaringClass.isCompatibleWith(this.right, inferenceContext.scope)) ? TRUE : FALSE; } else if (this.left instanceof Invocation && this.left.isPolyExpression()) { Invocation invoc = (Invocation) this.left; MethodBinding binding = invoc.binding(this.right, false, null); if (binding instanceof ParameterizedGenericMethodBinding) { ParameterizedGenericMethodBinding method = (ParameterizedGenericMethodBinding) binding; InferenceContext18 leftCtx = invoc.getInferenceContext(method); if (leftCtx.stepCompleted < InferenceContext18.TYPE_INFERRED) { break proper; // fall through into nested inference below (not explicit in the spec!) } } } return FALSE; } if (!canBePolyExpression(this.left)) { TypeBinding exprType = this.left.resolvedType; if (exprType == null || !exprType.isValidBinding()) return FALSE; return ConstraintTypeFormula.create(exprType, this.right, COMPATIBLE, this.isSoft); } else { // shapes of poly expressions (18.2.1) // - parenthesized expression : these are transparent in our AST if (this.left instanceof Invocation) { Invocation invocation = (Invocation) this.left; MethodBinding previousMethod = invocation.binding(this.right, false, null); if (previousMethod == null) // can happen, e.g., if inside a copied lambda with ignored errors return null; // -> proceed with no new constraints MethodBinding method = previousMethod; // ignore previous (inner) inference result and do a fresh start: // avoid original(), since we only want to discard one level of instantiation // (method type variables - not class type variables)! method = previousMethod.shallowOriginal(); SuspendedInferenceRecord prevInvocation = inferenceContext.enterPolyInvocation(invocation, invocation.arguments()); // Invocation Applicability Inference: 18.5.1 & Invocation Type Inference: 18.5.2 try { Expression[] arguments = invocation.arguments(); TypeBinding[] argumentTypes = arguments == null ? Binding.NO_PARAMETERS : new TypeBinding[arguments.length]; for (int i = 0; i < argumentTypes.length; i++) argumentTypes[i] = arguments[i].resolvedType; if (previousMethod instanceof ParameterizedGenericMethodBinding) { // find the previous inner inference context to see what inference kind this invocation needs: InferenceContext18 innerCtx = invocation.getInferenceContext((ParameterizedGenericMethodBinding) previousMethod); if (innerCtx == null) { // no inference -> assume it wasn't really poly after all TypeBinding exprType = this.left.resolvedType; if (exprType == null || !exprType.isValidBinding()) return FALSE; return ConstraintTypeFormula.create(exprType, this.right, COMPATIBLE, this.isSoft); } inferenceContext.inferenceKind = innerCtx.inferenceKind; innerCtx.outerContext = inferenceContext; } boolean isDiamond = method.isConstructor() && this.left.isPolyExpression(method); inferInvocationApplicability(inferenceContext, method, argumentTypes, isDiamond, inferenceContext.inferenceKind); if (!inferPolyInvocationType(inferenceContext, invocation, this.right, method)) return FALSE; return null; // already incorporated } finally { inferenceContext.resumeSuspendedInference(prevInvocation); } } else if (this.left instanceof ConditionalExpression) { ConditionalExpression conditional = (ConditionalExpression) this.left; return new ConstraintFormula[] { new ConstraintExpressionFormula(conditional.valueIfTrue, this.right, this.relation, this.isSoft), new ConstraintExpressionFormula(conditional.valueIfFalse, this.right, this.relation, this.isSoft) }; } else if (this.left instanceof LambdaExpression) { LambdaExpression lambda = (LambdaExpression) this.left; BlockScope scope = lambda.enclosingScope; if (!this.right.isFunctionalInterface(scope)) return FALSE; ReferenceBinding t = (ReferenceBinding) this.right; ParameterizedTypeBinding withWildCards = InferenceContext18.parameterizedWithWildcard(t); if (withWildCards != null) { t = findGroundTargetType(inferenceContext, scope, lambda, withWildCards); } if (t == null) return FALSE; MethodBinding functionType = t.getSingleAbstractMethod(scope, true); if (functionType == null) return FALSE; TypeBinding[] parameters = functionType.parameters; if (parameters.length != lambda.arguments().length) return FALSE; if (lambda.argumentsTypeElided()) for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) if (!parameters[i].isProperType(true)) return FALSE; lambda = lambda.getResolvedCopyForInferenceTargeting(t); if (lambda == null) return FALSE; // not strictly unreduceable, but proceeding with TRUE would likely produce secondary errors if (functionType.returnType == TypeBinding.VOID) { if (!lambda.isVoidCompatible()) return FALSE; } else { if (!lambda.isValueCompatible()) return FALSE; } List result = new ArrayList(); if (!lambda.argumentsTypeElided()) { Argument[] arguments = lambda.arguments(); for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) result.add(ConstraintTypeFormula.create(parameters[i], arguments[i].type.resolveType(lambda.enclosingScope), SAME)); // in addition, ⟨T' <: T⟩: if (lambda.resolvedType != null) result.add(ConstraintTypeFormula.create(lambda.resolvedType, this.right, SUBTYPE)); } if (functionType.returnType != TypeBinding.VOID) { TypeBinding r = functionType.returnType; Expression[] exprs; if (lambda.body() instanceof Expression) { exprs = new Expression[] {(Expression)lambda.body()}; } else { exprs = lambda.resultExpressions(); } for (int i = 0; i < exprs.length; i++) { Expression expr = exprs[i]; if (r.isProperType(true) && expr.resolvedType != null) { TypeBinding exprType = expr.resolvedType; // "not compatible in an assignment context with R"? if (!(expr.isConstantValueOfTypeAssignableToType(exprType, r) || exprType.isCompatibleWith(r) || expr.isBoxingCompatible(exprType, r, expr, scope))) return FALSE; } else { result.add(new ConstraintExpressionFormula(expr, r, COMPATIBLE, this.isSoft)); } } } if (result.size() == 0) return TRUE; return result.toArray(new ConstraintFormula[result.size()]); } else if (this.left instanceof ReferenceExpression) { return reduceReferenceExpressionCompatibility((ReferenceExpression) this.left, inferenceContext); } } return FALSE; } public ReferenceBinding findGroundTargetType(InferenceContext18 inferenceContext, BlockScope scope, LambdaExpression lambda, ParameterizedTypeBinding targetTypeWithWildCards) { if (lambda.argumentsTypeElided()) { return lambda.findGroundTargetTypeForElidedLambda(scope, targetTypeWithWildCards); } else { SuspendedInferenceRecord previous = inferenceContext.enterLambda(lambda); try { return inferenceContext.inferFunctionalInterfaceParameterization(lambda, scope, targetTypeWithWildCards); } finally { inferenceContext.resumeSuspendedInference(previous); } } } private boolean canBePolyExpression(Expression expr) { // when inferring compatibility against a right type, the check isPolyExpression // must assume that expr occurs in s.t. like an assignment context: ExpressionContext previousExpressionContext = expr.getExpressionContext(); if (previousExpressionContext == ExpressionContext.VANILLA_CONTEXT) this.left.setExpressionContext(ExpressionContext.ASSIGNMENT_CONTEXT); try { return expr.isPolyExpression(); } finally { expr.setExpressionContext(previousExpressionContext); } } private Object reduceReferenceExpressionCompatibility(ReferenceExpression reference, InferenceContext18 inferenceContext) { TypeBinding t = this.right; if (t.isProperType(true)) throw new IllegalStateException("Should not reach here with T being a proper type"); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (!t.isFunctionalInterface(inferenceContext.scope)) return FALSE; MethodBinding functionType = t.getSingleAbstractMethod(inferenceContext.scope, true); if (functionType == null) return FALSE; // potentially-applicable method for the method reference when targeting T (15.28.1), MethodBinding potentiallyApplicable = reference.findCompileTimeMethodTargeting(t, inferenceContext.scope); if (potentiallyApplicable == null) return FALSE; if (reference.isExactMethodReference()) { List newConstraints = new ArrayList(); TypeBinding[] p = functionType.parameters; int n = p.length; TypeBinding[] pPrime = potentiallyApplicable.parameters; int k = pPrime.length; int offset = 0; if (n == k+1) { newConstraints.add(ConstraintTypeFormula.create(p[0], reference.lhs.resolvedType, COMPATIBLE)); offset = 1; } for (int i = offset; i < n; i++) newConstraints.add(ConstraintTypeFormula.create(p[i], pPrime[i-offset], COMPATIBLE)); TypeBinding r = functionType.returnType; if (r != TypeBinding.VOID) { TypeBinding rAppl = potentiallyApplicable.isConstructor() && !reference.isArrayConstructorReference() ? potentiallyApplicable.declaringClass : potentiallyApplicable.returnType; if (rAppl == TypeBinding.VOID) return FALSE; TypeBinding rPrime = rAppl.capture(inferenceContext.scope, 14); // FIXME capture position?? newConstraints.add(ConstraintTypeFormula.create(rPrime, r, COMPATIBLE)); } return newConstraints.toArray(new ConstraintFormula[newConstraints.size()]); } else { // inexact int n = functionType.parameters.length; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (!functionType.parameters[i].isProperType(true)) return FALSE; // Otherwise, a search for a compile-time declaration is performed, as defined in 15.28.1.... // Note: we currently don't distinguish search for a potentially-applicable method from searching the compiler-time declaration, // hence reusing the method binding from above MethodBinding compileTimeDecl = potentiallyApplicable; if (!compileTimeDecl.isValidBinding()) return FALSE; TypeBinding r = functionType.isConstructor() ? functionType.declaringClass : functionType.returnType; if (r.id == TypeIds.T_void) return TRUE; // ignore parameterization of resolve result and do a fresh start: MethodBinding original = compileTimeDecl.original(); if (reference.typeArguments == null && ((original.typeVariables() != Binding.NO_TYPE_VARIABLES && r.mentionsAny(original.typeVariables(), -1)) || (original.isConstructor() && original.declaringClass.typeVariables() != Binding.NO_TYPE_VARIABLES))) // not checking r.mentionsAny for constructors, because A::new resolves to the raw type // whereas in fact the type of all expressions of this shape depends on their type variable (if any) { SuspendedInferenceRecord prevInvocation = inferenceContext.enterPolyInvocation(reference, null/*no invocation arguments available*/); // Invocation Applicability Inference: 18.5.1 & Invocation Type Inference: 18.5.2 try { inferInvocationApplicability(inferenceContext, original, functionType.parameters, original.isConstructor()/*mimic a diamond?*/, inferenceContext.inferenceKind); if (!inferPolyInvocationType(inferenceContext, reference, r, original)) return FALSE; if (!original.isConstructor() || reference.receiverType.isRawType() // note: rawtypes may/may not have typeArguments() depending on initialization state || reference.receiverType.typeArguments() == null) return null; // already incorporated // for Foo::new we need to (illegally) add one more constraint below to get to the Bar } catch (InferenceFailureException e) { return FALSE; } finally { inferenceContext.resumeSuspendedInference(prevInvocation); } } TypeBinding rPrime = compileTimeDecl.isConstructor() ? compileTimeDecl.declaringClass : compileTimeDecl.returnType; if (rPrime.id == TypeIds.T_void) return FALSE; return ConstraintTypeFormula.create(rPrime, r, COMPATIBLE, this.isSoft); } } static void inferInvocationApplicability(InferenceContext18 inferenceContext, MethodBinding method, TypeBinding[] arguments, boolean isDiamond, int checkType) { // 18.5.1 TypeVariableBinding[] typeVariables = method.typeVariables; if (isDiamond) { TypeVariableBinding[] classTypeVariables = method.declaringClass.typeVariables(); int l1 = typeVariables.length; int l2 = classTypeVariables.length; if (l1 == 0) { typeVariables = classTypeVariables; } else if (l2 != 0) { System.arraycopy(typeVariables, 0, typeVariables=new TypeVariableBinding[l1+l2], 0, l1); System.arraycopy(classTypeVariables, 0, typeVariables, l1, l2); } } TypeBinding[] parameters = method.parameters; InferenceVariable[] inferenceVariables = inferenceContext.createInitialBoundSet(typeVariables); // creates initial bound set B // check if varargs need special treatment: int paramLength = method.parameters.length; TypeBinding varArgsType = null; if (method.isVarargs()) { int varArgPos = paramLength-1; varArgsType = method.parameters[varArgPos]; } inferenceContext.createInitialConstraintsForParameters(parameters, checkType==InferenceContext18.CHECK_VARARG, varArgsType, method); inferenceContext.addThrowsContraints(typeVariables, inferenceVariables, method.thrownExceptions); } static boolean inferPolyInvocationType(InferenceContext18 inferenceContext, InvocationSite invocationSite, TypeBinding targetType, MethodBinding method) throws InferenceFailureException { TypeBinding[] typeArguments = invocationSite.genericTypeArguments(); if (typeArguments == null) { // invocation type inference (18.5.2): TypeBinding returnType = method.isConstructor() ? method.declaringClass : method.returnType; if (returnType == TypeBinding.VOID) throw new InferenceFailureException("expression has no value"); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (inferenceContext.usesUncheckedConversion()) { // spec says erasure, but we don't really have compatibility rules for erasure, use raw type instead: TypeBinding erasure = inferenceContext.environment.convertToRawType(returnType, false); ConstraintTypeFormula newConstraint = ConstraintTypeFormula.create(erasure, targetType, COMPATIBLE); if (!inferenceContext.reduceAndIncorporate(newConstraint)) return false; // continuing at true is not spec'd but needed for javac-compatibility, // see org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler.regression.GenericsRegressionTest_1_8.testBug428198() // and org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler.regression.GenericsRegressionTest_1_8.testBug428264() } TypeBinding rTheta = inferenceContext.substitute(returnType); ParameterizedTypeBinding parameterizedType = InferenceContext18.parameterizedWithWildcard(rTheta); if (parameterizedType != null && parameterizedType.arguments != null) { TypeBinding[] arguments = parameterizedType.arguments; InferenceVariable[] betas = inferenceContext.addTypeVariableSubstitutions(arguments); ParameterizedTypeBinding gbeta = inferenceContext.environment.createParameterizedType( parameterizedType.genericType(), betas, parameterizedType.enclosingType(), parameterizedType.getTypeAnnotations()); inferenceContext.currentBounds.captures.put(gbeta, parameterizedType); // established: both types have nonnull arguments ConstraintTypeFormula newConstraint = ConstraintTypeFormula.create(gbeta, targetType, COMPATIBLE); return inferenceContext.reduceAndIncorporate(newConstraint); } if (rTheta instanceof InferenceVariable) { InferenceVariable alpha = (InferenceVariable) rTheta; boolean toResolve = false; if (inferenceContext.currentBounds.condition18_5_2_bullet_3_3_1(alpha, targetType)) { toResolve = true; } else if (inferenceContext.currentBounds.condition18_5_2_bullet_3_3_2(alpha, targetType, inferenceContext)) { toResolve = true; } else if (targetType.isPrimitiveType()) { TypeBinding wrapper = inferenceContext.currentBounds.findWrapperTypeBound(alpha); if (wrapper != null) toResolve = true; } if (toResolve) { BoundSet solution = inferenceContext.solve(new InferenceVariable[]{alpha}); if (solution == null) return false; TypeBinding u = solution.getInstantiation(alpha, null).capture(inferenceContext.scope, invocationSite.sourceStart()); // TODO make position unique? ConstraintTypeFormula newConstraint = ConstraintTypeFormula.create(u, targetType, COMPATIBLE); return inferenceContext.reduceAndIncorporate(newConstraint); } } ConstraintTypeFormula newConstraint = ConstraintTypeFormula.create(rTheta, targetType, COMPATIBLE); if (!inferenceContext.reduceAndIncorporate(newConstraint)) return false; } return true; } Collection inputVariables(final InferenceContext18 context) { // from 18.5.2. if (this.left instanceof LambdaExpression) { if (this.right instanceof InferenceVariable) { return Collections.singletonList((InferenceVariable)this.right); } if (this.right.isFunctionalInterface(context.scope)) { LambdaExpression lambda = (LambdaExpression) this.left; MethodBinding sam = this.right.getSingleAbstractMethod(context.scope, true); // TODO derive with target type? final Set variables = new HashSet(); if (lambda.argumentsTypeElided()) { // i) int len = sam.parameters.length; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { sam.parameters[i].collectInferenceVariables(variables); } } if (sam.returnType != TypeBinding.VOID) { // ii) final TypeBinding r = sam.returnType; LambdaExpression resolved = lambda.getResolvedCopyForInferenceTargeting(this.right); Statement body = resolved != null ? resolved.body() : lambda.body(); if (body instanceof Expression) { variables.addAll(new ConstraintExpressionFormula((Expression) body, r, COMPATIBLE).inputVariables(context)); } else { // TODO: should I use LambdaExpression.resultExpressions? (is currently private). body.traverse(new ASTVisitor() { public boolean visit(ReturnStatement returnStatement, BlockScope scope) { variables.addAll(new ConstraintExpressionFormula(returnStatement.expression, r, COMPATIBLE).inputVariables(context)); return false; } }, (BlockScope)null); } } return variables; } } else if (this.left instanceof ReferenceExpression) { if (this.right instanceof InferenceVariable) { return Collections.singletonList((InferenceVariable)this.right); } if (this.right.isFunctionalInterface(context.scope) && !this.left.isExactMethodReference()) { MethodBinding sam = this.right.getSingleAbstractMethod(context.scope, true); final Set variables = new HashSet(); int len = sam.parameters.length; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { sam.parameters[i].collectInferenceVariables(variables); } return variables; } } else if (this.left instanceof ConditionalExpression && this.left.isPolyExpression()) { ConditionalExpression expr = (ConditionalExpression) this.left; Set variables = new HashSet(); variables.addAll(new ConstraintExpressionFormula(expr.valueIfTrue, this.right, COMPATIBLE).inputVariables(context)); variables.addAll(new ConstraintExpressionFormula(expr.valueIfFalse, this.right, COMPATIBLE).inputVariables(context)); return variables; } return EMPTY_VARIABLE_LIST; } // debugging: public String toString() { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer().append(LEFT_ANGLE_BRACKET); this.left.printExpression(4, buf); buf.append(relationToString(this.relation)); appendTypeName(buf, this.right); buf.append(RIGHT_ANGLE_BRACKET); return buf.toString(); } }




© 2015 - 2024 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy