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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2013 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jface.resource;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Assert;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IStatus;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Status;
import org.eclipse.jface.util.Policy;
import org.eclipse.swt.SWTException;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Color;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Device;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Font;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Image;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.RGB;

/**
 * This class manages SWT resources. It manages reference-counted instances of resources
 * such as Fonts, Images, and Colors, and allows them to be accessed using descriptors.
 * Everything allocated through the registry should also be disposed through the registry.
 * Since the resources are shared and reference counted, they should never be disposed
 * directly.
 * 

* ResourceManager handles correct allocation and disposal of resources. It differs from * the various JFace *Registry classes, which also map symbolic IDs onto resources. In * general, you should use a *Registry class to map IDs onto descriptors, and use a * ResourceManager to convert the descriptors into real Images/Fonts/etc. *

* * @since 3.1 */ public abstract class ResourceManager { /** * List of Runnables scheduled to run when the ResourceManager is disposed. * null if empty. */ private List disposeExecs = null; /** * Returns the Device for which this ResourceManager will create resources * * @since 3.1 * * @return the Device associated with this ResourceManager */ public abstract Device getDevice(); /** * Returns the resource described by the given descriptor. If the resource already * exists, the reference count is incremented and the exiting resource is returned. * Otherwise, a new resource is allocated. Every call to this method should have * a corresponding call to {@link #destroy(DeviceResourceDescriptor)}. * *

If the resource is intended to live for entire lifetime of the resource manager, * a subsequent call to {@link #destroy(DeviceResourceDescriptor)} may be omitted and the * resource will be cleaned up when the resource manager is disposed. This pattern * is useful for short-lived {@link LocalResourceManager}s, but should never be used * with the global resource manager since doing so effectively leaks the resource.

* *

The resources returned from this method are reference counted and may be shared * internally with other resource managers. They should never be disposed outside of the * ResourceManager framework, or it will cause exceptions in other code that shares * them. For example, never call {@link org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Resource#dispose()} * on anything returned from this method.

* *

Callers may safely downcast the result to the resource type associated with * the descriptor. For example, when given an ImageDescriptor, the return * value of this method will always be an Image.

* * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor descriptor for the resource to allocate * @return the newly allocated resource (not null) * @throws DeviceResourceException if unable to allocate the resource */ public abstract Object create(DeviceResourceDescriptor descriptor); /** * Deallocates a resource previously allocated by {@link #create(DeviceResourceDescriptor)}. * Descriptors are compared by equality, not identity. If the same resource was * created multiple times, this may decrement a reference count rather than * disposing the actual resource. * * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor identifier for the resource */ public abstract void destroy(DeviceResourceDescriptor descriptor); /** *

Returns a previously-allocated resource or allocates a new one if none * exists yet. The resource will remain allocated for at least the lifetime * of this resource manager. If necessary, the resource will be deallocated * automatically when the resource manager is disposed.

* *

The resources returned from this method are reference counted and may be shared * internally with other resource managers. They should never be disposed outside of the * ResourceManager framework, or it will cause exceptions in other code that shares * them. For example, never call {@link org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Resource#dispose()} * on anything returned from this method.

* *

* Callers may safely downcast the result to the resource type associated with * the descriptor. For example, when given an ImageDescriptor, the return * value of this method may be downcast to Image. *

* *

* This method should only be used for resources that should remain * allocated for the lifetime of the resource manager. To allocate shorter-lived * resources, manage them with create, and destroy * rather than this method. *

* *

* This method should never be called on the global resource manager, * since all resources will remain allocated for the lifetime of the app and * will be effectively leaked. *

* * @param descriptor identifier for the requested resource * @return the requested resource. Never null. * @throws DeviceResourceException if the resource does not exist yet and cannot * be created for any reason. * * @since 3.3 */ public final Object get(DeviceResourceDescriptor descriptor) { Object result = find(descriptor); if (result == null) { result = create(descriptor); } return result; } /** *

Creates an image, given an image descriptor. Images allocated in this manner must * be disposed by {@link #destroyImage(ImageDescriptor)}, and never by calling * {@link Image#dispose()}.

* *

* If the image is intended to remain allocated for the lifetime of the ResourceManager, * the call to destroyImage may be omitted and the image will be cleaned up automatically * when the ResourceManager is disposed. This should only be done with short-lived ResourceManagers, * as doing so with the global manager effectively leaks the resource. *

* * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor descriptor for the image to create * @return the Image described by this descriptor (possibly shared by other equivalent * ImageDescriptors) * @throws DeviceResourceException if unable to allocate the Image */ public final Image createImage(ImageDescriptor descriptor) { // Assertion added to help diagnose client bugs. See bug #83711 and bug #90454. Assert.isNotNull(descriptor); return (Image)create(descriptor); } /** * Creates an image, given an image descriptor. Images allocated in this manner must * be disposed by {@link #destroyImage(ImageDescriptor)}, and never by calling * {@link Image#dispose()}. * * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor descriptor for the image to create * @return the Image described by this descriptor (possibly shared by other equivalent * ImageDescriptors) */ public final Image createImageWithDefault(ImageDescriptor descriptor) { if (descriptor == null) { return getDefaultImage(); } try { return (Image) create(descriptor); } catch (DeviceResourceException e) { Policy.getLog().log( new Status(IStatus.WARNING, "org.eclipse.jface", 0, //$NON-NLS-1$ "The image could not be loaded: " + descriptor, //$NON-NLS-1$ e)); return getDefaultImage(); } catch (SWTException e) { Policy.getLog().log( new Status(IStatus.WARNING, "org.eclipse.jface", 0, //$NON-NLS-1$ "The image could not be loaded: " + descriptor, //$NON-NLS-1$ e)); return getDefaultImage(); } } /** * Returns the default image that will be returned in the event that the intended * image is missing. * * @since 3.1 * * @return a default image that will be returned in the event that the intended * image is missing. */ protected abstract Image getDefaultImage(); /** * Undoes everything that was done by {@link #createImage(ImageDescriptor)}. * * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor identifier for the image to dispose */ public final void destroyImage(ImageDescriptor descriptor) { destroy(descriptor); } /** * Allocates a color, given a color descriptor. Any color allocated in this * manner must be disposed by calling {@link #destroyColor(ColorDescriptor)}, * or by an eventual call to {@link #dispose()}. {@link Color#dispose()} must * never been called directly on the returned color. * * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor descriptor for the color to create * @return the Color described by the given ColorDescriptor (not null) * @throws DeviceResourceException if unable to create the color */ public final Color createColor(ColorDescriptor descriptor) { return (Color)create(descriptor); } /** * Allocates a color, given its RGB value. Any color allocated in this * manner must be disposed by calling {@link #destroyColor(RGB)}, * or by an eventual call to {@link #dispose()}. {@link Color#dispose()} must * never been called directly on the returned color. * * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor descriptor for the color to create * @return the Color described by the given ColorDescriptor (not null) * @throws DeviceResourceException if unable to create the color */ public final Color createColor(RGB descriptor) { return createColor(new RGBColorDescriptor(descriptor)); } /** * Undoes everything that was done by a call to {@link #createColor(RGB)}. * * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor RGB value of the color to dispose */ public final void destroyColor(RGB descriptor) { destroyColor(new RGBColorDescriptor(descriptor)); } /** * Undoes everything that was done by a call to {@link #createColor(ColorDescriptor)}. * * * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor identifier for the color to dispose */ public final void destroyColor(ColorDescriptor descriptor) { destroy(descriptor); } /** * Returns the Font described by the given FontDescriptor. Any Font * allocated in this manner must be deallocated by calling disposeFont(...), * or by an eventual call to {@link #dispose()}. The method {@link Font#dispose()} * must never be called directly on the returned font. * * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor description of the font to create * @return the Font described by the given descriptor * @throws DeviceResourceException if unable to create the font */ public final Font createFont(FontDescriptor descriptor) { return (Font)create(descriptor); } /** * Undoes everything that was done by a previous call to {@link #createFont(FontDescriptor)}. * * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor description of the font to destroy */ public final void destroyFont(FontDescriptor descriptor) { destroy(descriptor); } /** * Disposes any remaining resources allocated by this manager. */ public void dispose() { if (disposeExecs == null) { return; } // If one of the runnables throws an exception, we need to propagate it. // However, this should not prevent the remaining runnables from being // notified. If any runnables throw an exception, we remember one of them // here and throw it at the end of the method. RuntimeException foundException = null; Runnable[] execs = disposeExecs.toArray(new Runnable[disposeExecs.size()]); for (int i = 0; i < execs.length; i++) { Runnable exec = execs[i]; try { exec.run(); } catch (RuntimeException e) { // Ensure that we propagate an exception, but don't stop notifying // the remaining runnables. foundException = e; } } if (foundException != null) { // If any runnables threw an exception, propagate one of them. throw foundException; } } /** * Returns a previously allocated resource associated with the given descriptor, or * null if none exists yet. * * @since 3.1 * * @param descriptor descriptor to find * @return a previously allocated resource for the given descriptor or null if none. */ public abstract Object find(DeviceResourceDescriptor descriptor); /** * Causes the run() method of the runnable to * be invoked just before the receiver is disposed. The runnable * can be subsequently canceled by a call to cancelDisposeExec. * * @param r runnable to execute. */ public void disposeExec(Runnable r) { Assert.isNotNull(r); if (disposeExecs == null) { disposeExecs = new ArrayList(); } disposeExecs.add(r); } /** * Cancels a runnable that was previously scheduled with disposeExec. * Has no effect if the given runnable was not previously registered with * disposeExec. * * @param r runnable to cancel */ public void cancelDisposeExec(Runnable r) { Assert.isNotNull(r); if (disposeExecs == null) { return; } disposeExecs.remove(r); if (disposeExecs.isEmpty()) { disposeExecs = null; } } }




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