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package com.diozero.util;

/*
 * #%L
 * Organisation: diozero
 * Project:      Device I/O Zero - Core
 * Filename:     IOUtil.java  
 * 
 * This file is part of the diozero project. More information about this project
 * can be found at http://www.diozero.com/
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 diozero
 * %%
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 * #L%
 */


import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;

public class IOUtil {
	public static final ByteOrder DEFAULT_BYTE_ORDER = ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN;
	//public static final ByteOrder DEFAULT_BYTE_ORDER = ByteOrder.nativeOrder();

	/**
	 * Get an unsigned int value from a signed byte
	 * @param b input value
	 * @return byte values from -127..128 convert 128..255
	 */
	public static int asInt(byte b) {
		return b & 0xff;
	}
	
	public static short getShort(ByteBuffer buffer) {
		return getShort(buffer, DEFAULT_BYTE_ORDER);
	}
	
	public static short getShort(ByteBuffer buffer, ByteOrder order) {
		buffer.order(order);
		return buffer.getShort();
	}
	
	public static int getUShort(ByteBuffer buffer) {
		return getUShort(buffer, DEFAULT_BYTE_ORDER);
	}
	
	public static int getUShort(ByteBuffer buffer, ByteOrder order) {
		buffer.order(order);
		return buffer.getShort() & 0xffff;
	}
	
	public static long getUInt(ByteBuffer buffer)  {
		return getUInt(buffer, buffer.capacity(), DEFAULT_BYTE_ORDER);
	}
	
	public static long getUInt(ByteBuffer buffer, ByteOrder order)  {
		return getUInt(buffer, buffer.capacity(), order);
	}
	
	public static long getUInt(ByteBuffer buffer, int length)  {
		return getUInt(buffer, length, DEFAULT_BYTE_ORDER);
	}
	
	public static long getUInt(ByteBuffer buffer, int length, ByteOrder order)  {
		byte[] data = new byte[length];
		buffer.get(data);
		
		// Normal order:
		// ((data[0] << 8) & 0xFF00) | (data[1] & 0xFF);
		// Reverse order:
		// ((data[1] << 8) & 0xFF00) | (data[0] & 0xFF);

		long val = 0;
		for (int i=0; i




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