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/*-
* #%L
* Organisation: diozero
* Project: diozero - Core
* Filename: DigitalOutputDevice.java
*
* This file is part of the diozero project. More information about this project
* can be found at https://www.diozero.com/.
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2016 - 2021 diozero
* %%
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
* #L%
*/
package com.diozero.api;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import org.tinylog.Logger;
import com.diozero.api.function.Action;
import com.diozero.internal.spi.GpioDeviceFactoryInterface;
import com.diozero.internal.spi.GpioDigitalOutputDeviceInterface;
import com.diozero.sbc.DeviceFactoryHelper;
import com.diozero.util.DiozeroScheduler;
import com.diozero.util.SleepUtil;
/**
* Provides generic digital (on/off) output control with support for active high
* and low logic.
*/
public class DigitalOutputDevice extends GpioDevice {
public static final class Builder {
public static Builder builder(int gpio) {
return new Builder(gpio);
}
public static Builder builder(PinInfo pinInfo) {
return new Builder(pinInfo);
}
private Integer gpio;
private PinInfo pinInfo;
private boolean activeHigh = true;
private boolean initialValue = false;
private GpioDeviceFactoryInterface deviceFactory;
public Builder(int gpio) {
this.gpio = Integer.valueOf(gpio);
}
public Builder(PinInfo pinInfo) {
this.pinInfo = pinInfo;
}
public Builder setActiveHigh(boolean activeHigh) {
this.activeHigh = activeHigh;
return this;
}
public Builder setInitialValue(boolean initialValue) {
this.initialValue = initialValue;
return this;
}
public Builder setDeviceFactory(GpioDeviceFactoryInterface deviceFactory) {
this.deviceFactory = deviceFactory;
return this;
}
public DigitalOutputDevice build() {
// Default to the native device factory if not set
if (deviceFactory == null) {
deviceFactory = DeviceFactoryHelper.getNativeDeviceFactory();
}
if (pinInfo == null) {
pinInfo = deviceFactory.getBoardPinInfo().getByGpioNumberOrThrow(gpio.intValue());
}
return new DigitalOutputDevice(deviceFactory, pinInfo, activeHigh, initialValue);
}
}
public static final int INFINITE_ITERATIONS = -1;
private boolean activeHigh;
private AtomicBoolean running;
private Future> future;
private GpioDigitalOutputDeviceInterface delegate;
private int cycleCount;
/**
* Defaults to active high logic, initial value is off.
*
* @param gpio GPIO to which the output device is connected.
* @throws RuntimeIOException If an I/O error occurred.
*/
public DigitalOutputDevice(int gpio) throws RuntimeIOException {
this(gpio, true, false);
}
/**
* @param gpio GPIO to which the output device is connected.
* @param activeHigh If true then setting the value to true will turn on the
* connected device.
* @param initialValue Initial output value.
* @throws RuntimeIOException If an I/O error occurred.
*/
public DigitalOutputDevice(int gpio, boolean activeHigh, boolean initialValue) throws RuntimeIOException {
this(DeviceFactoryHelper.getNativeDeviceFactory(), gpio, activeHigh, initialValue);
}
/**
* @param deviceFactory Device factory to use to construct the device.
* @param gpio GPIO to which the output device is connected.
* @param activeHigh If true then setting the value to true will turn on the
* connected device.
* @param initialValue Initial output value.
* @throws RuntimeIOException If an I/O error occurred.
*/
public DigitalOutputDevice(GpioDeviceFactoryInterface deviceFactory, int gpio, boolean activeHigh,
boolean initialValue) throws RuntimeIOException {
this(deviceFactory, deviceFactory.getBoardPinInfo().getByGpioNumberOrThrow(gpio), activeHigh, initialValue);
}
/**
* @param deviceFactory Device factory to use to construct the device.
* @param pinInfo Information about the GPIO pin to which the output
* device is connected.
* @param activeHigh If true then setting the value to true will turn on the
* connected device.
* @param initialValue Initial output value.
* @throws RuntimeIOException If an I/O error occurred.
*/
public DigitalOutputDevice(GpioDeviceFactoryInterface deviceFactory, PinInfo pinInfo, boolean activeHigh,
boolean initialValue) throws RuntimeIOException {
super(pinInfo);
this.delegate = deviceFactory.provisionDigitalOutputDevice(pinInfo, activeHigh == initialValue);
this.activeHigh = activeHigh;
running = new AtomicBoolean();
}
@Override
public void close() {
Logger.trace("close()");
stopOnOffLoop();
if (delegate.isOpen()) {
setOn(false);
delegate.close();
}
}
private void onOffLoop(int onTimeMs, int offTimeMs, int n, Action stopAction) throws RuntimeIOException {
running.set(true);
cycleCount = 0;
if (n > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < n && running.get(); i++) {
onOff(onTimeMs, offTimeMs);
}
running.set(false);
} else if (n == INFINITE_ITERATIONS) {
while (running.get()) {
onOff(onTimeMs, offTimeMs);
}
}
if (stopAction != null) {
stopAction.action();
}
}
private void onOff(int onTimeMs, int offTimeMs) throws RuntimeIOException {
setValue(activeHigh);
try {
Thread.sleep(onTimeMs);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
running.set(false);
}
setValue(!activeHigh);
cycleCount++;
if (!running.get()) {
return;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(offTimeMs);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
running.set(false);
}
}
public void stopOnOffLoop() {
running.set(false);
if (future != null) {
future.cancel(true);
try {
future.get();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore
}
future = null;
}
}
// Exposed operations
/**
* Turn on the device compensating for active low/high logic levels. Note that
* this method does not check if the on-off loop is running.
*
* @throws RuntimeIOException If an I/O error occurred.
*/
public void on() throws RuntimeIOException {
setValue(activeHigh);
}
/**
* Turn off the device compensating for active low/high logic levels. Note that
* this method does not check if the on-off loop is running.
*
* @throws RuntimeIOException If an I/O error occurred.
*/
public void off() throws RuntimeIOException {
setValue(!activeHigh);
}
/**
* Toggle the state of the device.
*
* @throws RuntimeIOException If an I/O error occurred.
*/
public void toggle() throws RuntimeIOException {
setValue(!delegate.getValue());
}
/**
* Get the device on / off status.
*
* @return Returns true if the device is currently on.
* @throws RuntimeIOException If an I/O error occurred.
*/
public boolean isOn() throws RuntimeIOException {
return activeHigh == delegate.getValue();
}
/**
* Turn the device on or off.
*
* @param on New on/off value.
* @throws RuntimeIOException If an I/O error occurred.
*/
public void setOn(boolean on) throws RuntimeIOException {
setValue(activeHigh == on);
}
/**
* Set the device output value without compensating for active low/high logic
* levels. Note that this method does not check if the on-off loop is running.
*
* @param value The new value
* @throws RuntimeIOException If an I/O error occurs
*/
public void setValue(boolean value) throws RuntimeIOException {
delegate.setValue(value);
}
/**
* Toggle the device on-off.
*
* @param onTime On time in seconds.
* @param offTime Off time in seconds.
* @param n Number of iterations. Set to <0 to blink indefinitely.
* @param background If true start a background thread to control the blink and
* return immediately. If false, only return once the blink
* iterations have finished.
* @param stopAction Action to perform when the loop finishes
* @throws RuntimeIOException If an I/O error occurs
*/
public void onOffLoop(float onTime, float offTime, int n, boolean background, Action stopAction)
throws RuntimeIOException {
stopOnOffLoop();
int on_ms = (int) (onTime * SleepUtil.MS_IN_SEC);
int off_ms = (int) (offTime * SleepUtil.MS_IN_SEC);
if (background) {
future = DiozeroScheduler.getNonDaemonInstance().submit(() -> onOffLoop(on_ms, off_ms, n, stopAction));
} else {
onOffLoop(on_ms, off_ms, n, stopAction);
}
}
public boolean isActiveHigh() {
return activeHigh;
}
public int getCycleCount() {
return cycleCount;
}
}