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package com.diozero.devices.oled;
/*-
* #%L
* Organisation: diozero
* Project: diozero - Core
* Filename: SSD1351.java
*
* This file is part of the diozero project. More information about this project
* can be found at https://www.diozero.com/.
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2016 - 2024 diozero
* %%
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
* #L%
*/
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import com.diozero.api.DigitalOutputDevice;
/**
* Encapsulates the serial interface to the 16-bit (5-6-5 RGB) and 18-bit
* (6-6-6 RGB) colour SSD1351 128x128 OLED display hardware. On creation, an
* initialisation sequence is pumped to the display to properly configure it.
* Further control commands can then be called to affect the brightness and
* other settings.
*
* Wiring:
*
* GND .... Ground
* Vcc .... 3v3
* SCL .... SCLK (SPI)
* SDA .... MOSI (SPI)
* RES .... Reset (GPIO) [27]
* DC .... Data/Command Select (GPIO) [22]
* CS .... Chip Select (SPI)
*
*
* Links:
*
*/
public class SSD1351 extends ColourSsdOled {
private static final int WIDTH = 128;
private static final int HEIGHT = 128;
private static final byte SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS = 0x15;
private static final byte SET_ROW_ADDRESS = 0x75;
private static final byte WRITE_RAM_COMMAND = 0x5C;
private static final byte READ_RAM_COMMAND = 0x5D;
private static final byte REMAP_AND_COLOUR_DEPTH = (byte) 0xA0;
private static final byte DISPLAY_START_LINE = (byte) 0xA1;
private static final byte DISPLAY_OFFSET = (byte) 0xA2;
private static final byte DISPLAY_MODE_ALL_OFF = (byte) 0xA4;
private static final byte DISPLAY_MODE_ALL_ON = (byte) 0xA5;
private static final byte DISPLAY_MODE_NORMAL = (byte) 0xA6;
private static final byte DISPLAY_MODE_INVERSE = (byte) 0xA7;
private static final byte FUNCTION_SELECTION = (byte) 0xAB;
private static final byte SET_RESET_PRECHARGE_PERIOD = (byte) 0xB1;
private static final byte DISPLAY_ENHANCEMENT = (byte) 0xB2;
private static final byte DISPLAY_CLOCK_DIVIDER = (byte) 0xB3;
private static final byte SET_VSL = (byte) 0xB4;
private static final byte SET_GPIO = (byte) 0xB5;
private static final byte SET_SECOND_PRECHARGE_PERIOD = (byte) 0xB6;
private static final byte SET_GRAY = (byte) 0xB8;
private static final byte USE_LUT = (byte) 0xB9;
private static final byte PRECHARGE_VOLTAGE = (byte) 0xBB;
private static final byte VCOMH_VOLTAGE = (byte) 0xBE;
private static final byte CONTRAST_COLOUR = (byte) 0xC1;
private static final byte MASTER_CONTRAST_CURRENT_CONTROL = (byte) 0xC7;
private static final byte MULTIPLEX_RATIO = (byte) 0xCA;
private static final byte COMMAND_LOCK = (byte) 0xFD;
private static final byte HORIZONTAL_SCROLL = (byte) 0x96;
private static final byte STOP_SCROLL = (byte) 0x9E;
private static final byte START_SCROLL = (byte) 0x9F;
public SSD1351(int controller, int chipSelect, DigitalOutputDevice dcPin, DigitalOutputDevice resetPin) {
// Limit to 5-6-5 image type for now (65k colours)
super(controller, chipSelect, dcPin, resetPin, WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_565_RGB);
}
private void commandAndData(byte command, byte... data) {
// Single byte command (D/C# = 0)
// Multiple byte command (D/C# = 0 for first byte, D/C# = 1 for other bytes)
device.write(command);
device.write(data);
}
@Override
protected void data() {
super.data();
command(WRITE_RAM_COMMAND);
}
@Override
protected void data(int offset, int length) {
super.data(offset, length);
command(WRITE_RAM_COMMAND);
}
@Override
protected void init() {
reset();
// A[7:0]: MCU protection status [reset = 12h]
// A[7:0] = 12b, Unlock OLED driver IC MCU interface from entering command [reset]
// A[7:0] = 16b, Lock OLED driver IC MCU interface from entering command
// A[7:0] = B0b, Command A2,B1,B3,BB,BE,C1 inaccessible in both lock and unlock state [reset]
// A[7:0] = B1b, Command A2,B1,B3,BB,BE,C1 accessible if in unlock state
commandAndData(COMMAND_LOCK, (byte) 0x12);
commandAndData(COMMAND_LOCK, (byte) 0xB1);
// Display off
setDisplayOn(false);
// A[3:0] [reset=0001], Clock Div Ratio divide by DIVSET
// A[7:4] = Oscillator Frequency [reset=1101b]
commandAndData(DISPLAY_CLOCK_DIVIDER, (byte) 0xF1); // 11110001
commandAndData(MULTIPLEX_RATIO, (byte) 127); // 10 to 127 [reset = 127]
// A[0]=0b, Horizontal address increment [reset]
// A[0]=1b, Vertical address increment
// A[1]=0b, Column address 0 is mapped to SEG0 [reset]
// A[1]=1b, Column address 127 is mapped to SEG0
// A[2]=0b, Colour sequence: A > B > C [reset]
// A[2]=1b, Colour sequence is swapped: C > B > A
// A[3]=Reserved
// A[4]=0b, Scan from COM0 to COM[N –1] [reset]
// A[4]=1b, Scan from COM[N-1] to COM0. Where N is the Multiplex ratio.
// A[5]=0b, Disable COM Split Odd Even
// A[5]=1b, Enable COM Split Odd Even [reset]
// A[7:6]=00/01, 65k Colour depth
// A[7:6]=10, 262k Colour depth
// A[7:6]=11, 262k Colour depth (16-bit format 2)
commandAndData(REMAP_AND_COLOUR_DEPTH, (byte) 0b00110100); // 0b00110000
//commandAndData(REMAP_AND_COLOUR_DEPTH, (byte) 0x74); // 0b01110100
// A[6:0]: Start Address. [reset=0]
// B[6:0]: End Address. [reset=127]
commandAndData(SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS, (byte) 0x00, (byte) (width-1));
// A[6:0]: Start Address. [reset=0]
// B[6:0]: End Address. [reset=127]
commandAndData(SET_ROW_ADDRESS, (byte) 0x00, (byte) (height-1));
// Set start line - this needs to be 0 for a 128x128 display and 96 for a 128x96 display
commandAndData(DISPLAY_START_LINE, (byte) 0x00);
commandAndData(DISPLAY_OFFSET, (byte) 0x00);
// A[1:0] GPIO0:
// 00 pin HiZ, Input disabled
// 01 pin HiZ, Input enabled
// 10 pin output LOW [reset]
// 11 pin output HIGH
// A[3:2] GPIO1:
// 00 pin HiZ, Input disabled
// 01 pin HiZ, Input enabled
// 10 pin output LOW [reset]
// 11 pin output HIGH
commandAndData(SET_GPIO, (byte) 0x00);
// A[0]=0b, Disable internal VDD regulator (for power save during sleep mode only)
// A[0]=1b, Enable internal VDD regulator [reset]
// A[7:6]=00b, Select 8-bit parallel interface [reset]
// A[7:6]=01b, Select 16-bit parallel interface
// A[7:6]=11b, Select 18-bit parallel interface
commandAndData(FUNCTION_SELECTION, (byte) 0x01);
// A[3:0] Phase 1 period in N DCLK. 1~15 DCLK allowed.
// A[7:4] Phase 2 period in N DCLK. 1~15 DCLK allowed.
// Default: 0x74 (0111 0100)
commandAndData(SET_RESET_PRECHARGE_PERIOD, (byte) 0x32); // 0011 0010
// Set COM deselect voltage level [reset = 05h]
commandAndData(VCOMH_VOLTAGE, (byte) 0x05);
command(DISPLAY_MODE_NORMAL);
// A[7:0] Contrast Value Color A [reset=10001010b = 0x8A]
// B[7:0] Contrast Value Color B [reset=01010001b = 0x51]
// C[7:0] Contrast Value Color C [reset=10001010b = 0x8A]
setContrast((byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xC8);
// A[3:0] :
// 0000b reduce output currents for all colors to 1/16
// 0001b reduce output currents for all colors to 2/16
// 1110b reduce output currents for all colors to 15/16
// 1111b no change [reset]
commandAndData(MASTER_CONTRAST_CURRENT_CONTROL, (byte) 0x0F);
// A[1:0]=00 External VSL [reset]
// A[1:0]=01,10,11 are invalid
commandAndData(SET_VSL, (byte) 0b10100000, (byte) 0b10110101, (byte) 0b01010101); // 0xA0, 0xB5, 0x55
// A[3:0] Set Second Pre-charge Period
// 0000b invalid
// 0001b 1 DCLKS
// 0010b 2 DCLKS
// 1000b 8 DCLKS [reset]
// 1111b 15 DCLKS
commandAndData(SET_SECOND_PRECHARGE_PERIOD, (byte) 0x01);
clear();
setDisplayOn(true);
}
@Override
protected void goTo(int x, int y) {
commandAndData(SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS, (byte) x, (byte) (width - 1));
commandAndData(SET_ROW_ADDRESS, (byte) y, (byte) (height - 1));
command(WRITE_RAM_COMMAND);
}
@Override
public void invertDisplay(boolean invert) {
command(invert ? DISPLAY_MODE_INVERSE : DISPLAY_MODE_NORMAL);
}
/**
* This command is used to set Contrast Setting of the display. The chip has 256
* contrast steps from 00h to FFh. The segment output current ISEG increases
* linearly with the contrast step, which results in brighter display.
*/
@Override
public void setContrast(byte level) {
commandAndData(CONTRAST_COLOUR, level, level, level);
}
@Override
public void setContrast(byte red, byte green, byte blue) {
commandAndData(CONTRAST_COLOUR, red, green, blue);
}
}