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A JVM-based REST/WS wrapper for the official Discord Bot API
/*
* This file is part of Discord4J.
*
* Discord4J is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Discord4J is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with Discord4J. If not, see .
*/
package discord4j.oauth2;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import discord4j.common.annotations.Experimental;
import discord4j.discordjson.json.AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest;
import discord4j.oauth2.service.OAuth2Service;
import discord4j.rest.RestClient;
import discord4j.rest.RestClientBuilder;
import discord4j.rest.interaction.Interactions.ReactorNettyServerHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.QueryStringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.QueryStringEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.cookie.Cookie;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.cookie.CookieHeaderNames;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.cookie.DefaultCookie;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import reactor.netty.http.server.HttpServer;
import reactor.netty.http.server.HttpServerRequest;
import reactor.netty.http.server.HttpServerResponse;
import reactor.netty.http.server.HttpServerRoutes;
import reactor.util.Logger;
import reactor.util.Loggers;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
/**
* A simple server capable of exchanging an OAuth2 authorization code received by the frontend via a query parameter for
* an {@link discord4j.oauth2.object.AccessToken} encoded as JSON.
*/
@Experimental
public class DiscordOAuth2Server {
private static final Logger log = Loggers.getLogger(DiscordOAuth2Server.class);
public static final String SESSION_KEY = "D4J-SESSION";
private final RestClient restClient;
private final OAuth2Service service;
private final long clientId;
private final String clientSecret;
private final List redirectUris;
private final String scope;
private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
private final DiscordOAuth2SuccessHandler successHandler;
private final DiscordOAuth2ResponseHandler responseHandler;
private final HttpServer httpServer;
/**
* Initialize a new builder.
*
* @return a builder capable of constructing instances of {@link DiscordOAuth2Server}
*/
public static Builder builder() {
return new Builder(RestClientBuilder.createRestApplication().build());
}
public static Builder builder(RestClient restClient) {
return new Builder(restClient);
}
private DiscordOAuth2Server(Builder builder) {
this.restClient = builder.restClient;
this.service = new OAuth2Service(restClient.getRestResources().getRouter());
this.clientId = Objects.requireNonNull(builder.clientId == 0 ? null : builder.clientId, "clientId");
this.clientSecret = Objects.requireNonNull(builder.clientSecret, "clientSecret");
this.redirectUris = Collections.unmodifiableList(builder.redirectUris);
this.scope = builder.scope.toString();
this.objectMapper = Objects.requireNonNull(builder.objectMapper, "objectMapper");
this.successHandler = builder.successHandler == null ? (client, session) -> Mono.empty() :
builder.successHandler;
this.responseHandler = builder.responseHandler == null ?
(client, req, res) -> res.addHeader("content-type", "application/json")
.addHeader("vary", "origin")
.addHeader("access-control-allow-methods", "GET")
.chunkedTransfer(false)
.sendString(Mono.just("{\"ok\": true}")) : builder.responseHandler;
Consumer loginRoute = route -> route.get(builder.loginPath, new OAuth2ServerHandler());
Function initializer = httpServer ->
httpServer.route(builder.routesCustomizer == null ? loginRoute :
loginRoute.andThen(builder.routesCustomizer));
this.httpServer = initializer.apply(Objects.requireNonNull(builder.httpServer, "httpServer"));
}
/**
* Gets the configured {@link HttpServer}.
*
* @return the configured {@link HttpServer}
*/
public final HttpServer getHttpServer() {
return httpServer;
}
/** Builder suited for creating an {@code OAuth2Server}. */
public static class Builder {
private final RestClient restClient;
private final List redirectUris = new ArrayList<>();
private long clientId;
private String clientSecret;
private HttpServer httpServer = HttpServer.create();
private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
private final StringBuilder scope = new StringBuilder();
private DiscordOAuth2SuccessHandler successHandler;
private DiscordOAuth2ResponseHandler responseHandler;
private Consumer routesCustomizer;
private String loginPath = "/";
protected Builder(RestClient restClient) {
this.restClient = restClient;
}
/**
* Set the client ID of the Discord application associated with the resulting server.
*
* @param clientId the client ID obtained from the Discord developer portal
* @return this builder
*/
public Builder clientId(long clientId) {
this.clientId = clientId;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the client secret of the Discord application associated with the resulting server.
*
* @param clientSecret the client secret obtained from the Discord developer portal
* @return this builder
*/
public Builder clientSecret(String clientSecret) {
this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
return this;
}
/**
* Add the given redirect URI to the list of URIs this server should receive requests from; must be a URI
* defined in the OAuth2 section of the Discord developer portal of the Discord application associated with the
* resulting server.
*
* @param redirectUri the redirect URI
* @return this builder
*/
public Builder addRedirectUri(String redirectUri) {
redirectUris.add(redirectUri);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the {@link HttpServer} this OAuth2 server should use to handle HTTP requests.
*
* @param httpServer the HTTP server
* @return this builder
*/
public Builder httpServer(HttpServer httpServer) {
this.httpServer = httpServer;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the {@link ObjectMapper} this server should use to encode JSON responses.
*
* @param objectMapper the object mapper
* @return this builder
*/
public Builder objectMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
return this;
}
/**
* Add the given scope to the list of scopes that the exchanged access token will grant.
*
* @param scope the scope to grant
* @return this builder
*/
public Builder addScope(Scope scope) {
this.scope.append(' ').append(scope.getValue());
return this;
}
/**
* Add a handler to be called once authorization succeeds allowing a {@link DiscordOAuth2Client} to be
* saved.
*
* @param successHandler a handler invoked every time a user authorization succeeds
* @return this builder
*/
public Builder onAuthSuccess(DiscordOAuth2SuccessHandler successHandler) {
this.successHandler = successHandler;
return this;
}
/**
* Add a handler called once an OAuth2 login completes, allowing to transform the response sent by the server.
*
* @param responseHandler a handler invoked every time a user authorization succeeds
* @return this builder
*/
public Builder responseHandler(DiscordOAuth2ResponseHandler responseHandler) {
this.responseHandler = responseHandler;
return this;
}
/**
* Override the route path this server uses to register the authorization handler. By default, it's the root
* path ('/')
*
* @param path the new login path to use
* @return the builder
*/
public Builder loginPath(String path) {
this.loginPath = Objects.requireNonNull(path);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the route customization for the reactor-netty HTTP server. By default, this server only registers a path
* to process incoming authorization requests.
*
* @param routesCustomizer a lambda to include additional HTTP routes to the server
* @return this builder
*/
public Builder route(Consumer routesCustomizer) {
if (this.routesCustomizer == null) {
this.routesCustomizer = routesCustomizer;
} else {
this.routesCustomizer = this.routesCustomizer.andThen(routesCustomizer);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Create the {@code OAuth2Server}
*
* @return an {@code OAuth2Server} with the configured parameters.
*/
public DiscordOAuth2Server build() {
return new DiscordOAuth2Server(this);
}
}
public class OAuth2ServerHandler implements ReactorNettyServerHandler {
private final SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
private final Map sessionToState = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@Override
public Publisher apply(HttpServerRequest req, HttpServerResponse res) {
QueryStringDecoder query = new QueryStringDecoder(req.uri());
String code = query.parameters().getOrDefault("code", Collections.emptyList())
.stream().findFirst().orElse(null);
String origin = req.requestHeaders().get("origin");
if (origin != null && redirectUris.contains(origin)) {
res.addHeader("access-control-allow-origin", origin);
}
if (code == null) {
QueryStringEncoder encoder = new QueryStringEncoder("https://discord.com/api/oauth2/authorize");
encoder.addParam("client_id", String.valueOf(clientId));
encoder.addParam("redirect_uri", origin == null ? redirectUris.get(0) : origin);
encoder.addParam("response_type", "code");
encoder.addParam("scope", scope);
String sessionId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String state = initState();
encoder.addParam("state", state);
sessionToState.put(sessionId, state);
return res.addCookie(initSessionCookie(req, sessionId)).sendRedirect(encoder.toString());
} else {
String sessionId = req.cookies().getOrDefault(SESSION_KEY, Collections.emptySet())
.stream().map(Cookie::value).findFirst().orElse("");
String state = query.parameters().getOrDefault("state", Collections.emptyList())
.stream().findFirst().orElse(null);
if (!Objects.equals(state, sessionToState.getOrDefault(sessionId, ""))) {
return res.status(HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
sessionToState.remove(sessionId);
Mono exchange =
service.exchangeAuthorizationCode(AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest.builder()
.clientId(clientId)
.clientSecret(clientSecret)
.code(code)
.redirectUri(origin == null ? redirectUris.get(0) : origin)
.build())
.flatMap(data -> {
DiscordOAuth2Client client = DiscordOAuth2Client.createFromToken(
restClient, clientId, clientSecret, data);
return Mono.defer(() -> successHandler.onAuthSuccess(client, sessionId))
.onErrorResume(e -> {
log.error("Unable to run success handler", e);
return Mono.empty();
})
.thenReturn(client);
});
return exchange.flatMapMany(client -> Flux.defer(() -> responseHandler.handle(client, req, res)));
}
}
private String initState() {
byte[] bytes = new byte[32];
random.nextBytes(bytes);
byte[] encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encode(bytes);
return new String(encoded);
}
private Cookie initSessionCookie(HttpServerRequest req, String value) {
DefaultCookie cookie = new DefaultCookie(SESSION_KEY, value);
cookie.setPath(req.path() + "/");
cookie.setHttpOnly(true);
try {
cookie.setSecure("https".equalsIgnoreCase(new URI(req.uri()).getScheme()));
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
cookie.setSameSite(CookieHeaderNames.SameSite.Lax);
return cookie;
}
}
}
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