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/*
 * Copyright 2010 dorkbox, llc
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package dorkbox.util;


public
class MathUtil {

    private static final ThreadLocal random = new ThreadLocal();

    /**
     * Creates the thread local MersenneTwister (as it's not thread safe), if necessary
     */
    public static
    MersenneTwisterFast random() {
        MersenneTwisterFast mersenneTwisterFast = random.get();

        if (mersenneTwisterFast == null) {
            mersenneTwisterFast = new MersenneTwisterFast();
            random.set(mersenneTwisterFast);
            return mersenneTwisterFast;
        }
        else {
            return mersenneTwisterFast;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a random integer
     */
    public static
    int randomInt() {
        return random().nextInt();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a random number between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (inclusive).
     */
    public static
    int randomInt(int range) {
        return random().nextInt(range + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a random number between start (inclusive) and end (inclusive).
     */
    public static
    int randomInt(int start, int end) {
        return start + random().nextInt(end - start + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a random boolean value.
     */
    public static
    boolean randomBoolean() {
        return random().nextBoolean();
    }

    /**
     * Returns random number between 0.0 (inclusive) and 1.0 (exclusive).
     */
    public static
    float randomFloat() {
        return random().nextFloat();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a random number between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive).
     */
    public static
    float randomFloat(float range) {
        return random().nextFloat() * range;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a random number between start (inclusive) and end (exclusive).
     */
    public static
    float randomFloat(float start, float end) {
        return start + random().nextFloat() * (end - start);
    }

    // ---


    /**
     * Returns the next power of two. Returns the specified value if the value is already a power of two.
     */
    public static
    int nextPowerOfTwo(int value) {
        return 1 << (32 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(value - 1));
    }

    public static
    boolean isPowerOfTwo(int value) {
        return value != 0 && (value & value - 1) == 0;
    }


    public static
    boolean intersectRect(double x1, double y1, double w1, double h1, double x2, double y2, double w2, double h2) {
        return intersectRange(x1, x1 + w1, x2, x2 + w2) && intersectRange(y1, y1 + h1, y2, y2 + h2);
    }

    public static
    boolean intersectRange(double ax1, double ax2, double bx1, double bx2) {
        return Math.max(ax1, bx1) <= Math.min(ax2, bx2);
    }
}




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