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Cross-platform SystemTray support for Swing/AWT, GtkStatusIcon, and AppIndicator on Java 8+
/*
* Copyright 2021 dorkbox, llc
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package dorkbox.systemTray;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JCheckBoxMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JSeparator;
import dorkbox.systemTray.peer.MenuPeer;
import dorkbox.systemTray.util.EventDispatch;
import dorkbox.systemTray.util.ImageResizeUtil;
import dorkbox.util.SwingUtil;
/**
* Represents a cross-platform menu that is displayed by the tray-icon or as a sub-menu
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public
class Menu extends MenuItem {
// access on this object must be synchronized for object visibility
final List menuEntries = new ArrayList<>();
public
Menu() {
}
public
Menu(final String text) {
super(text);
}
public
Menu(final String text, final ActionListener callback) {
super(text, callback);
}
public
Menu(final String text, final String imagePath) {
super(text, imagePath);
}
public
Menu(final String text, final File imageFile) {
super(text, imageFile);
}
public
Menu(final String text, final URL imageUrl) {
super(text, imageUrl);
}
public
Menu(final String text, final InputStream imageStream) {
super(text, imageStream);
}
public
Menu(final String text, final Image image) {
super(text, image);
}
public
Menu(final String text, final String imagePath, final ActionListener callback) {
super(text, imagePath, callback);
}
public
Menu(final String text, final File imageFile, final ActionListener callback) {
super(text, imageFile, callback);
}
public
Menu(final String text, final URL imageUrl, final ActionListener callback) {
super(text, imageUrl, callback);
}
public
Menu(final String text, final InputStream imageStream, final ActionListener callback) {
super(text, imageStream, callback);
}
public
Menu(final String text, final Image image, final ActionListener callback) {
super(text, image, callback);
}
public
Menu(final JMenu jMenu) {
super();
setEnabled(jMenu.isEnabled());
Icon icon = jMenu.getIcon();
if (icon != null) {
BufferedImage bimage = new BufferedImage(icon.getIconWidth(), icon.getIconHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
setImage(bimage);
}
setText(jMenu.getText());
setShortcut(jMenu.getMnemonic());
Component[] menuComponents = jMenu.getMenuComponents();
//noinspection ForLoopReplaceableByForEach
for (int i = 0, menuComponentsLength = menuComponents.length; i < menuComponentsLength; i++) {
final Component c = menuComponents[i];
if (c instanceof JMenu) {
add((JMenu) c);
}
else if (c instanceof JCheckBoxMenuItem) {
add((JCheckBoxMenuItem) c);
}
else if (c instanceof JMenuItem) {
add((JMenuItem) c);
}
else if (c instanceof JSeparator) {
add((JSeparator) c);
}
}
}
/**
* @param peer the platform specific implementation for all actions for this type
* @param parent the parent of this menu, null if the parent is the system tray
* @param imageResizeUtil the utility used to resize images. This can be Tray specific because of cache requirements
*/
public
void bind(final MenuPeer peer, final Menu parent, ImageResizeUtil imageResizeUtil) {
super.bind(peer, parent, imageResizeUtil);
List copy;
synchronized (menuEntries) {
// access on this object must be synchronized for object visibility
// a copy is made to prevent deadlocks from occurring when operating in different threads
copy = new ArrayList<>(menuEntries);
}
for (int i = 0, menuEntriesSize = copy.size(); i < menuEntriesSize; i++) {
final Entry menuEntry = copy.get(i);
peer.add(this, menuEntry, i);
}
}
/**
* Adds a menu entry, separator, or sub-menu to this menu
*/
public final
T add(final T entry) {
return add(entry, -1);
}
/**
* Adds a JMenu sub-menu to this menu. Because this is a conversion, the JMenu is no longer valid after this action.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("Duplicates")
public final
Menu add(final JMenu entry) {
add(new Menu(entry));
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a JCheckBoxMenuItem entry to this menu. Because this is a conversion, the JCheckBoxMenuItem is no longer valid after this action.
*/
public final
Menu add(final JCheckBoxMenuItem entry) {
add(new Checkbox(entry));
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a JMenuItem entry to this menu. Because this is a conversion, the JMenuItem is no longer valid after this action.
*/
public final
Menu add(final JMenuItem entry) {
add(new MenuItem(entry));
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a JSeparator entry to this menu. Because this is a conversion, the JSeparator is no longer valid after this action.
*/
public final
Menu add(final JSeparator entry) {
add(new Separator());
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a menu entry, separator, or sub-menu to this menu.
*/
public
T add(final T entry, final int index) {
final int insertIndex;
synchronized (menuEntries) {
// access on this object must be synchronized for object visibility
if (index == -1) {
insertIndex = menuEntries.size();
menuEntries.add(entry);
} else {
if (!menuEntries.isEmpty() && menuEntries.get(0) instanceof Status) {
// the "status" menu entry is ALWAYS first
insertIndex = index+1;
} else {
insertIndex = index;
}
menuEntries.add(index, entry);
}
}
if (peer != null) {
// all ADD/REMOVE events have to be queued on our own dispatch thread, so the execution order of the events can be maintained.
EventDispatch.runLater(()->((MenuPeer) peer).add(Menu.this, entry, insertIndex));
}
return entry;
}
/**
* Gets the first menu entry or sub-menu, ignoring status and separators
*/
public final
Entry getFirst() {
return get(0);
}
/**
* Gets the last menu entry or sub-menu, ignoring status and separators
*/
public
Entry getLast() {
synchronized (menuEntries) {
// access on this object must be synchronized for object visibility
if (!menuEntries.isEmpty()) {
Entry entry;
for (int i = menuEntries.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
entry = menuEntries.get(i);
if (!(entry instanceof Separator || entry instanceof Status)) {
return entry;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Gets the menu entry or sub-menu for a specified index (zero-index), ignoring status and separators
*
* @param menuIndex the menu entry index to use to retrieve the menu entry.
*/
public
Entry get(final int menuIndex) {
if (menuIndex < 0) {
return null;
}
synchronized (menuEntries) {
// access on this object must be synchronized for object visibility
if (!menuEntries.isEmpty()) {
int count = 0;
for (Entry entry : menuEntries) {
if (entry instanceof Separator || entry instanceof Status) {
continue;
}
if (count == menuIndex) {
return entry;
}
count++;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* @return a copy of all of the current menu entries. It is safe to modify any of the entries in this list without concerning yourself with synchronize.
*/
public
List getEntries() {
synchronized (menuEntries) {
// access on this object must be synchronized for object visibility
return Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(menuEntries));
}
}
/**
* @return a copy of this menu as a swing JMenu, with all elements converted to their respective swing elements. Modifications to the elements of the new JMenu will not affect anything, as they are all copies
*/
@Override
public
JMenu asSwingComponent() {
JMenu jMenu = new JMenu();
if (getImage() != null) {
jMenu.setIcon(new ImageIcon(getImage().getAbsolutePath()));
}
jMenu.setText(getText());
jMenu.setToolTipText(getTooltip());
jMenu.setEnabled(getEnabled());
jMenu.setMnemonic(SwingUtil.getVirtualKey(getShortcut()));
synchronized (menuEntries) {
for (final Entry menuEntry : menuEntries) {
if (menuEntry instanceof Menu) {
Menu entry = (Menu) menuEntry;
jMenu.add(entry.asSwingComponent());
}
else if (menuEntry instanceof Checkbox) {
Checkbox entry = (Checkbox) menuEntry;
jMenu.add(entry.asSwingComponent());
}
else if (menuEntry instanceof MenuItem) {
MenuItem entry = (MenuItem) menuEntry;
jMenu.add(entry.asSwingComponent());
}
else if (menuEntry instanceof Separator) {
Separator entry = (Separator) menuEntry;
jMenu.add(entry.asSwingComponent());
}
else if (menuEntry instanceof Status) {
Status entry = (Status) menuEntry;
jMenu.add(entry.asSwingComponent());
}
}
}
return jMenu;
}
/**
* This removes a menu entry from the menu.
*
* @param entry This is the menu entry to remove
*/
public
void remove(final Entry entry) {
// null is passed in when a sub-menu is removing itself from us (because they have already called "remove" and have also
// removed themselves from the menuEntries)
if (entry != null) {
Entry toRemove = null;
synchronized (menuEntries) {
// access on this object must be synchronized for object visibility
for (Iterator iterator = menuEntries.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
final Entry entry__ = iterator.next();
if (entry__ == entry) {
iterator.remove();
toRemove = entry__;
break;
}
}
}
if (toRemove != null) {
final Entry reference = toRemove;
// all ADD/REMOVE events have to be queued on our own dispatch thread, so the execution order of the events can be maintained.
EventDispatch.runLater(()->reference.remove());
toRemove = null;
}
// now check to see if a spacer is at the TOP of the list (and remove it if so. This is a recursive function.
synchronized (menuEntries) {
// access on this object must be synchronized for object visibility. When it runs recursively, it will correctly remove the entry.
if (!menuEntries.isEmpty()) {
if (menuEntries.get(0) instanceof dorkbox.systemTray.Separator) {
toRemove = menuEntries.get(0);
}
}
}
if (toRemove != null) {
remove(toRemove);
toRemove = null;
}
// now check to see if a spacer is at the BOTTOM of the list (and remove it if so. This is a recursive function.
synchronized (menuEntries) {
// access on this object must be synchronized for object visibility. When it runs recursively, it will correctly remove the entry.
if (!menuEntries.isEmpty()) {
if (menuEntries.get(menuEntries.size()-1) instanceof dorkbox.systemTray.Separator) {
toRemove = menuEntries.get(menuEntries.size() - 1);
}
}
}
if (toRemove != null) {
remove(toRemove);
}
}
}
/**
* This removes all menu entries from this menu AND this menu from it's parent
*/
@Override
public
void remove() {
synchronized (menuEntries) {
menuEntries.clear();
}
// all ADD/REMOVE events have to be queued on our own dispatch thread, so the execution order of the events can be maintained.
EventDispatch.runLater(()->Menu.this.remove_());
}
private
void remove_() {
super.remove();
}
}