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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
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package java.lang;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

/**
 * Implementing this interface allows an object to be the target of
 * the "for-each loop" statement. See
 * 
 * For-each Loop
 * 
 *
 * @param  the type of elements returned by the iterator
 *
 * @since 1.5
 * @jls 14.14.2 The enhanced for statement
 */
public interface Iterable {
    /**
     * Returns an iterator over elements of type {@code T}.
     *
     * @return an Iterator.
     */
    Iterator iterator();

    /**
     * Performs the given action for each element of the {@code Iterable}
     * until all elements have been processed or the action throws an
     * exception.  Unless otherwise specified by the implementing class,
     * actions are performed in the order of iteration (if an iteration order
     * is specified).  Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the
     * caller.
     *
     * @implSpec
     * 

The default implementation behaves as if: *

{@code
     *     for (T t : this)
     *         action.accept(t);
     * }
* * @param action The action to be performed for each element * @throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null * @since 1.8 */ default void forEach(Consumer action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); for (T t : this) { action.accept(t); } } /** * Creates a {@link Spliterator} over the elements described by this * {@code Iterable}. * * @implSpec * The default implementation creates an * early-binding * spliterator from the iterable's {@code Iterator}. The spliterator * inherits the fail-fast properties of the iterable's iterator. * * @implNote * The default implementation should usually be overridden. The * spliterator returned by the default implementation has poor splitting * capabilities, is unsized, and does not report any spliterator * characteristics. Implementing classes can nearly always provide a * better implementation. * * @return a {@code Spliterator} over the elements described by this * {@code Iterable}. * @since 1.8 */ default Spliterator spliterator() { return Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(iterator(), 0); } }




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