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package java.util;

import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * This class consists of {@code static} utility methods for operating
 * on objects.  These utilities include {@code null}-safe or {@code
 * null}-tolerant methods for computing the hash code of an object,
 * returning a string for an object, and comparing two objects.
 *
 * @since 1.7
 */
public final class Objects {
    private Objects() {
        throw new AssertionError("No java.util.Objects instances for you!");
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if the arguments are equal to each other
     * and {@code false} otherwise.
     * Consequently, if both arguments are {@code null}, {@code true}
     * is returned and if exactly one argument is {@code null}, {@code
     * false} is returned.  Otherwise, equality is determined by using
     * the {@link Object#equals equals} method of the first
     * argument.
     *
     * @param a an object
     * @param b an object to be compared with {@code a} for equality
     * @return {@code true} if the arguments are equal to each other
     * and {@code false} otherwise
     * @see Object#equals(Object)
     */
    public static boolean equals(Object a, Object b) {
        return (a == b) || (a != null && a.equals(b));
    }

   /**
    * Returns {@code true} if the arguments are deeply equal to each other
    * and {@code false} otherwise.
    *
    * Two {@code null} values are deeply equal.  If both arguments are
    * arrays, the algorithm in {@link Arrays#deepEquals(Object[],
    * Object[]) Arrays.deepEquals} is used to determine equality.
    * Otherwise, equality is determined by using the {@link
    * Object#equals equals} method of the first argument.
    *
    * @param a an object
    * @param b an object to be compared with {@code a} for deep equality
    * @return {@code true} if the arguments are deeply equal to each other
    * and {@code false} otherwise
    * @see Arrays#deepEquals(Object[], Object[])
    * @see Objects#equals(Object, Object)
    */
    public static boolean deepEquals(Object a, Object b) {
        if (a == b)
            return true;
        else if (a == null || b == null)
            return false;
        else
            return Arrays.deepEquals0(a, b);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the hash code of a non-{@code null} argument and 0 for
     * a {@code null} argument.
     *
     * @param o an object
     * @return the hash code of a non-{@code null} argument and 0 for
     * a {@code null} argument
     * @see Object#hashCode
     */
    public static int hashCode(Object o) {
        return o != null ? o.hashCode() : 0;
    }

   /**
    * Generates a hash code for a sequence of input values. The hash
    * code is generated as if all the input values were placed into an
    * array, and that array were hashed by calling {@link
    * Arrays#hashCode(Object[])}.
    *
    * 

This method is useful for implementing {@link * Object#hashCode()} on objects containing multiple fields. For * example, if an object that has three fields, {@code x}, {@code * y}, and {@code z}, one could write: * *

    * @Override public int hashCode() {
    *     return Objects.hash(x, y, z);
    * }
    * 
* * Warning: When a single object reference is supplied, the returned * value does not equal the hash code of that object reference. This * value can be computed by calling {@link #hashCode(Object)}. * * @param values the values to be hashed * @return a hash value of the sequence of input values * @see Arrays#hashCode(Object[]) * @see List#hashCode */ public static int hash(Object... values) { return Arrays.hashCode(values); } /** * Returns the result of calling {@code toString} for a non-{@code * null} argument and {@code "null"} for a {@code null} argument. * * @param o an object * @return the result of calling {@code toString} for a non-{@code * null} argument and {@code "null"} for a {@code null} argument * @see Object#toString * @see String#valueOf(Object) */ public static String toString(Object o) { return String.valueOf(o); } /** * Returns the result of calling {@code toString} on the first * argument if the first argument is not {@code null} and returns * the second argument otherwise. * * @param o an object * @param nullDefault string to return if the first argument is * {@code null} * @return the result of calling {@code toString} on the first * argument if it is not {@code null} and the second argument * otherwise. * @see Objects#toString(Object) */ public static String toString(Object o, String nullDefault) { return (o != null) ? o.toString() : nullDefault; } /** * Returns 0 if the arguments are identical and {@code * c.compare(a, b)} otherwise. * Consequently, if both arguments are {@code null} 0 * is returned. * *

Note that if one of the arguments is {@code null}, a {@code * NullPointerException} may or may not be thrown depending on * what ordering policy, if any, the {@link Comparator Comparator} * chooses to have for {@code null} values. * * @param the type of the objects being compared * @param a an object * @param b an object to be compared with {@code a} * @param c the {@code Comparator} to compare the first two arguments * @return 0 if the arguments are identical and {@code * c.compare(a, b)} otherwise. * @see Comparable * @see Comparator */ public static int compare(T a, T b, Comparator c) { return (a == b) ? 0 : c.compare(a, b); } /** * Checks that the specified object reference is not {@code null}. This * method is designed primarily for doing parameter validation in methods * and constructors, as demonstrated below: *

     * public Foo(Bar bar) {
     *     this.bar = Objects.requireNonNull(bar);
     * }
     * 
* * @param obj the object reference to check for nullity * @param the type of the reference * @return {@code obj} if not {@code null} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code obj} is {@code null} */ public static T requireNonNull(T obj) { if (obj == null) throw new NullPointerException(); return obj; } /** * Checks that the specified object reference is not {@code null} and * throws a customized {@link NullPointerException} if it is. This method * is designed primarily for doing parameter validation in methods and * constructors with multiple parameters, as demonstrated below: *
     * public Foo(Bar bar, Baz baz) {
     *     this.bar = Objects.requireNonNull(bar, "bar must not be null");
     *     this.baz = Objects.requireNonNull(baz, "baz must not be null");
     * }
     * 
* * @param obj the object reference to check for nullity * @param message detail message to be used in the event that a {@code * NullPointerException} is thrown * @param the type of the reference * @return {@code obj} if not {@code null} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code obj} is {@code null} */ public static T requireNonNull(T obj, String message) { if (obj == null) throw new NullPointerException(message); return obj; } /** * Returns {@code true} if the provided reference is {@code null} otherwise * returns {@code false}. * * @apiNote This method exists to be used as a * {@link java.util.function.Predicate}, {@code filter(Objects::isNull)} * * @param obj a reference to be checked against {@code null} * @return {@code true} if the provided reference is {@code null} otherwise * {@code false} * * @see java.util.function.Predicate * @since 1.8 */ public static boolean isNull(Object obj) { return obj == null; } /** * Returns {@code true} if the provided reference is non-{@code null} * otherwise returns {@code false}. * * @apiNote This method exists to be used as a * {@link java.util.function.Predicate}, {@code filter(Objects::nonNull)} * * @param obj a reference to be checked against {@code null} * @return {@code true} if the provided reference is non-{@code null} * otherwise {@code false} * * @see java.util.function.Predicate * @since 1.8 */ public static boolean nonNull(Object obj) { return obj != null; } /** * Checks that the specified object reference is not {@code null} and * throws a customized {@link NullPointerException} if it is. * *

Unlike the method {@link #requireNonNull(Object, String)}, * this method allows creation of the message to be deferred until * after the null check is made. While this may confer a * performance advantage in the non-null case, when deciding to * call this method care should be taken that the costs of * creating the message supplier are less than the cost of just * creating the string message directly. * * @param obj the object reference to check for nullity * @param messageSupplier supplier of the detail message to be * used in the event that a {@code NullPointerException} is thrown * @param the type of the reference * @return {@code obj} if not {@code null} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code obj} is {@code null} * @since 1.8 */ public static T requireNonNull(T obj, Supplier messageSupplier) { if (obj == null) throw new NullPointerException(messageSupplier.get()); return obj; } }





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