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Java library for extracting EXIF, IPTC, XMP, ICC and other metadata from image and video files.
There is a newer version: 2.19.0
/*
 * Copyright 2002-2019 Drew Noakes and contributors
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 *
 * More information about this project is available at:
 *
 *    https://drewnoakes.com/code/exif/
 *    https://github.com/drewnoakes/metadata-extractor
 */
package com.drew.imaging.riff;

import com.drew.lang.SequentialReader;
import com.drew.lang.annotations.NotNull;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Processes RIFF-formatted data, calling into client code via that {@link RiffHandler} interface.
 * 
 * For information on this file format, see:
 * 
 *     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File_Format
 *     https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/riff_container
 *     https://www.daubnet.com/en/file-format-riff
 * 
 * @author Drew Noakes https://drewnoakes.com
 * @author Payton Garland
 */
public class RiffReader
{
    /**
     * Processes a RIFF data sequence.
     *
     * @param reader the {@link SequentialReader} from which the data should be read
     * @param handler the {@link RiffHandler} that will coordinate processing and accept read values
     * @throws RiffProcessingException if an error occurred during the processing of RIFF data that could not be
     *                                 ignored or recovered from
     * @throws IOException an error occurred while accessing the required data
     */
    public void processRiff(@NotNull final SequentialReader reader,
                            @NotNull final RiffHandler handler) throws RiffProcessingException, IOException
    {
        // RIFF files are always little-endian
        reader.setMotorolaByteOrder(false);

        // PROCESS FILE HEADER

        final String fileFourCC = reader.getString(4);

        if (!fileFourCC.equals("RIFF"))
            throw new RiffProcessingException("Invalid RIFF header: " + fileFourCC);

        // The total size of the chunks that follow plus 4 bytes for the FourCC
        final int fileSize = reader.getInt32();
        int sizeLeft = fileSize;

        final String identifier = reader.getString(4);
        sizeLeft -= 4;

        if (!handler.shouldAcceptRiffIdentifier(identifier))
            return;

        // PROCESS CHUNKS
        processChunks(reader, sizeLeft, handler);
    }

    public void processChunks(SequentialReader reader, int sectionSize, RiffHandler handler) throws IOException
    {
        try {
            while (reader.getPosition() < sectionSize) {
                String fourCC = new String(reader.getBytes(4));
                int size = reader.getInt32();
                if (size <= 0) {
                    handler.addError("Invalid chunk size: " + size);
                    break;
                }
                if (fourCC.equals("LIST") || fourCC.equals("RIFF")) {
                    String listName = new String(reader.getBytes(4));
                    if (size < 4) {
                        handler.addError("Chunk size too small.");
                    } else {
                        if (handler.shouldAcceptList(listName)) {
                            processChunks(reader, size - 4, handler);
                        } else {
                            reader.skip(size - 4);
                        }
                    }
                } else if (fourCC.equals("IDIT")) {
                    // Avi DateTimeOriginal
                    if (size < 2) {
                        handler.addError("Chunk size too small.");
                    } else {
                        handler.processChunk(fourCC, reader.getBytes(size - 2));
                        reader.skip(2); // ?0A 00?
                    }
                } else {
                    if (handler.shouldAcceptChunk(fourCC)) {
                        // TODO is it feasible to avoid copying the chunk here, and to pass the sequential reader to the handler?
                        handler.processChunk(fourCC, reader.getBytes(size));
                    } else {
                        reader.skip(size);
                    }
                    // Bytes read must be even - skip one if not
                    if ((size & 1) == 1) {
                        reader.skip(1);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            handler.addError(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}