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package javax.lang.model.util;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Objects;

import javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct;
import javax.lang.model.element.*;


/**
 * Utility methods for operating on program elements.
 *
 * 

Compatibility Note: Methods may be added to this interface * in future releases of the platform. * * @see javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment#getElementUtils * @since 1.6 */ public interface Elements { /** * Returns a package given its fully qualified name if the package is uniquely * determinable in the environment. * * If running with modules, packages of the given name are searched in a * two-stage process: *

    *
  • find non-empty packages with the given name returned by * {@link #getPackageElement(ModuleElement, CharSequence)}, * where the provided ModuleSymbol is any * root module, *
  • *
  • if the above yields an empty list, search * {@link #getAllModuleElements() all modules} for observable * packages with the given name *
  • *
* * If this process leads to a list with a single element, the * single element is returned, otherwise {@code null} is returned. * * @param name fully qualified package name, * or an empty string for an unnamed package * @return the specified package, * or {@code null} if no package can be uniquely determined. */ PackageElement getPackageElement(CharSequence name); /** * Returns a package given its fully qualified name, as seen from the given module. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method returns * {@code null}. * * @param name fully qualified package name, or an empty string for an unnamed package * @param module module relative to which the lookup should happen * @return the specified package, or {@code null} if it cannot be found * @see #getAllPackageElements * @since 9 */ default PackageElement getPackageElement(ModuleElement module, CharSequence name) { return null; } /** * Returns all package elements with the given canonical name. * * There may be more than one package element with the same canonical * name if the package elements are in different modules. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method calls * {@link #getAllModuleElements() getAllModuleElements} and stores * the result. If the set of modules is empty, {@link * #getPackageElement(CharSequence) getPackageElement(name)} is * called passing through the name argument. If {@code * getPackageElement(name)} is {@code null}, an empty set of * package elements is returned; otherwise, a single-element set * with the found package element is returned. If the set of * modules is nonempty, the modules are iterated over and any * non-{@code null} results of {@link * #getPackageElement(ModuleElement, CharSequence) * getPackageElement(module, name)} are accumulated into a * set. The set is then returned. * * @param name the canonical name * @return the package elements, or an empty set if no package with the name can be found * @see #getPackageElement(ModuleElement, CharSequence) * @since 9 */ default Set getAllPackageElements(CharSequence name) { Set modules = getAllModuleElements(); if (modules.isEmpty()) { PackageElement packageElt = getPackageElement(name); return (packageElt != null) ? Collections.singleton(packageElt): Collections.emptySet(); } else { Set result = new LinkedHashSet<>(1); // Usually expect at most 1 result for (ModuleElement module: modules) { PackageElement packageElt = getPackageElement(module, name); if (packageElt != null) result.add(packageElt); } return Collections.unmodifiableSet(result); } } /** * Returns a type element given its canonical name if the type element is uniquely * determinable in the environment. * * If running with modules, type elements of the given name are * searched in a two-stage process: *
    *
  • find type elements with the given name returned by * {@link #getTypeElement(ModuleElement, CharSequence)}, * where the provided ModuleSymbol is any * root module, *
  • *
  • if the above yields an empty list, search * {@link #getAllModuleElements() all modules} for observable * type elements with the given name *
  • *
* * If this process leads to a list with a single element, the * single element is returned, otherwise {@code null} is returned. * * @param name the canonical name * @return the named type element, * or {@code null} if no type element can be uniquely determined. */ TypeElement getTypeElement(CharSequence name); /** * Returns a type element given its canonical name, as seen from the given module. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method returns * {@code null}. * * @param name the canonical name * @param module module relative to which the lookup should happen * @return the named type element, or {@code null} if it cannot be found * @see #getAllTypeElements * @since 9 */ default TypeElement getTypeElement(ModuleElement module, CharSequence name) { return null; } /** * Returns all type elements with the given canonical name. * * There may be more than one type element with the same canonical * name if the type elements are in different modules. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method calls * {@link #getAllModuleElements() getAllModuleElements} and stores * the result. If the set of modules is empty, {@link * #getTypeElement(CharSequence) getTypeElement(name)} is called * passing through the name argument. If {@code * getTypeElement(name)} is {@code null}, an empty set of type * elements is returned; otherwise, a single-element set with the * found type element is returned. If the set of modules is * nonempty, the modules are iterated over and any non-{@code null} * results of {@link #getTypeElement(ModuleElement, * CharSequence) getTypeElement(module, name)} are accumulated * into a set. The set is then returned. * * @param name the canonical name * @return the type elements, or an empty set if no type with the name can be found * @see #getTypeElement(ModuleElement, CharSequence) * @since 9 */ default Set getAllTypeElements(CharSequence name) { Set modules = getAllModuleElements(); if (modules.isEmpty()) { TypeElement typeElt = getTypeElement(name); return (typeElt != null) ? Collections.singleton(typeElt): Collections.emptySet(); } else { Set result = new LinkedHashSet<>(1); // Usually expect at most 1 result for (ModuleElement module: modules) { TypeElement typeElt = getTypeElement(module, name); if (typeElt != null) result.add(typeElt); } return Collections.unmodifiableSet(result); } } /** * Returns a module element given its fully qualified name. * * If the requested module cannot be found, {@code null} is * returned. One situation where a module cannot be found is if * the environment does not include modules, such as an annotation * processing environment configured for a {@linkplain * javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment#getSourceVersion * source version} without modules. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method returns * {@code null}. * * @param name the name, or an empty string for an unnamed module * @return the named module element, or {@code null} if it cannot be found * @see #getAllModuleElements * @since 9 */ default ModuleElement getModuleElement(CharSequence name) { return null; } /** * Returns all module elements in the current environment. * * If no modules are present, an empty set is returned. One * situation where no modules are present occurs when the * environment does not include modules, such as an annotation * processing environment configured for a {@linkplain * javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment#getSourceVersion * source version} without modules. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method returns * an empty set. * * @return the known module elements, or an empty set if there are no modules * @see #getModuleElement(CharSequence) * @since 9 */ default Set getAllModuleElements() { return Collections.emptySet(); } /** * {@return the values of an annotation's elements, including defaults} * * @see AnnotationMirror#getElementValues() * @param a annotation to examine */ Map getElementValuesWithDefaults(AnnotationMirror a); /** * Returns the text of the documentation ("Javadoc") * comment of an element. * *

A documentation comment of an element is a comment that * begins with "{@code /**}", ends with a separate * "*/", and immediately precedes the element, * ignoring white space. Therefore, a documentation comment * contains at least three "{@code *}" characters. The text * returned for the documentation comment is a processed form of * the comment as it appears in source code. The leading "{@code /**}" * and trailing "*/" are removed. For lines * of the comment starting after the initial "{@code /**}", * leading white space characters are discarded as are any * consecutive "{@code *}" characters appearing after the white * space or starting the line. The processed lines are then * concatenated together (including line terminators) and * returned. * * @param e the element being examined * @return the documentation comment of the element, or {@code null} * if there is none * @jls 3.6 White Space */ String getDocComment(Element e); /** * {@return {@code true} if the element is deprecated, {@code false} otherwise} * * @param e the element being examined */ boolean isDeprecated(Element e); /** * {@return the origin of the given element} * *

Note that if this method returns {@link Origin#EXPLICIT * EXPLICIT} and the element was created from a class file, then * the element may not, in fact, correspond to an explicitly * declared construct in source code. This is due to limitations * of the fidelity of the class file format in preserving * information from source code. For example, at least some * versions of the class file format do not preserve whether a * constructor was explicitly declared by the programmer or was * implicitly declared as the default constructor. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method returns * {@link Origin#EXPLICIT EXPLICIT}. * * @param e the element being examined * @since 9 */ default Origin getOrigin(Element e) { return Origin.EXPLICIT; } /** * {@return the origin of the given annotation mirror} * * An annotation mirror is {@linkplain Origin#MANDATED mandated} * if it is an implicitly declared container annotation * used to hold repeated annotations of a repeatable annotation * interface. * *

Note that if this method returns {@link Origin#EXPLICIT * EXPLICIT} and the annotation mirror was created from a class * file, then the element may not, in fact, correspond to an * explicitly declared construct in source code. This is due to * limitations of the fidelity of the class file format in * preserving information from source code. For example, at least * some versions of the class file format do not preserve whether * an annotation was explicitly declared by the programmer or was * implicitly declared as a container annotation. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method returns * {@link Origin#EXPLICIT EXPLICIT}. * * @param c the construct the annotation mirror modifies * @param a the annotation mirror being examined * @jls 9.6.3 Repeatable Annotation Interfaces * @jls 9.7.5 Multiple Annotations of the Same Interface * @since 9 */ default Origin getOrigin(AnnotatedConstruct c, AnnotationMirror a) { return Origin.EXPLICIT; } /** * {@return the origin of the given module directive} * *

Note that if this method returns {@link Origin#EXPLICIT * EXPLICIT} and the module directive was created from a class * file, then the module directive may not, in fact, correspond to * an explicitly declared construct in source code. This is due to * limitations of the fidelity of the class file format in * preserving information from source code. For example, at least * some versions of the class file format do not preserve whether * a {@code uses} directive was explicitly declared by the * programmer or was added as a synthetic construct. * *

Note that an implementation may not be able to reliably * determine the origin status of the directive if the directive * is created from a class file due to limitations of the fidelity * of the class file format in preserving information from source * code. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method returns * {@link Origin#EXPLICIT EXPLICIT}. * * @param m the module of the directive * @param directive the module directive being examined * @since 9 */ default Origin getOrigin(ModuleElement m, ModuleElement.Directive directive) { return Origin.EXPLICIT; } /** * The origin of an element or other language model * item. The origin of an element or item models how a construct * in a program is declared in the source code, explicitly, * implicitly, etc. * *

Note that it is possible additional kinds of origin values * will be added in future versions of the platform. * * @jls 13.1 The Form of a Binary * @since 9 */ public enum Origin { /** * Describes a construct explicitly declared in source code. */ EXPLICIT, /** * A mandated construct is one that is not explicitly declared * in the source code, but whose presence is mandated by the * specification. Such a construct is said to be implicitly * declared. * * One example of a mandated element is a default * constructor in a class that contains no explicit * constructor declarations. * * Another example of a mandated construct is an implicitly * declared container annotation used to hold * multiple annotations of a repeatable annotation interface. * * @jls 8.8.9 Default Constructor * @jls 8.9.3 Enum Members * @jls 8.10.3 Record Members * @jls 9.6.3 Repeatable Annotation Interfaces * @jls 9.7.5 Multiple Annotations of the Same Interface */ MANDATED, /** * A synthetic construct is one that is neither implicitly nor * explicitly declared in the source code. Such a construct is * typically a translation artifact created by a compiler. */ SYNTHETIC; /** * Returns {@code true} for values corresponding to constructs * that are implicitly or explicitly declared, {@code false} * otherwise. * @return {@code true} for {@link #EXPLICIT} and {@link #MANDATED}, * {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean isDeclared() { return this != SYNTHETIC; } } /** * {@return {@code true} if the executable element is a bridge * method, {@code false} otherwise} * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method returns {@code false}. * * @param e the executable being examined * @since 9 */ default boolean isBridge(ExecutableElement e) { return false; } /** * {@return the binary name of a type element} * * @param type the type element being examined * * @see TypeElement#getQualifiedName * @jls 13.1 The Form of a Binary */ Name getBinaryName(TypeElement type); /** * {@return the package of an element} The package of a package is * itself. * The package of a module is {@code null}. * * The package of a top-level class or interface is its {@linkplain * TypeElement#getEnclosingElement enclosing package}. Otherwise, * the package of an element is equal to the package of the * {@linkplain Element#getEnclosingElement enclosing element}. * * @param e the element being examined */ PackageElement getPackageOf(Element e); /** * {@return the module of an element} The module of a module is * itself. * * If a package has a module as its {@linkplain * PackageElement#getEnclosingElement enclosing element}, that * module is the module of the package. If the enclosing element * of a package is {@code null}, {@code null} is returned for the * package's module. * * (One situation where a package may have a {@code null} module * is if the environment does not include modules, such as an * annotation processing environment configured for a {@linkplain * javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment#getSourceVersion * source version} without modules.) * * Otherwise, the module of an element is equal to the module * {@linkplain #getPackageOf(Element) of the package} of the * element. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method returns * {@code null}. * * @param e the element being examined * @since 9 */ default ModuleElement getModuleOf(Element e) { return null; } /** * Returns all members of a type element, whether inherited or * declared directly. For a class the result also includes its * constructors, but not local or anonymous classes. * * @apiNote Elements of certain kinds can be isolated using * methods in {@link ElementFilter}. * * @param type the type being examined * @return all members of the type * @see Element#getEnclosedElements */ List getAllMembers(TypeElement type); /** * {@return the outermost type element an element is contained in * if such a containing element exists; otherwise returns {@code * null}} * * {@linkplain ModuleElement Modules} and {@linkplain * PackageElement packages} do not have a containing type * element and therefore {@code null} is returned for those kinds * of elements. * * A {@linkplain NestingKind#TOP_LEVEL top-level} class or * interface is its own outermost type element. * * @implSpec * The default implementation of this method first checks the kind * of the argument. For elements of kind {@code PACKAGE}, {@code * MODULE}, and {@code OTHER}, {@code null} is returned. For * elements of other kinds, the element is examined to see if it * is a top-level class or interface. If so, that element is * returned; otherwise, the {@linkplain * Element#getEnclosingElement enclosing element} chain is * followed until a top-level class or interface is found. The * element for the eventual top-level class or interface is * returned. * * @param e the element being examined * @see Element#getEnclosingElement * @since 18 */ default TypeElement getOutermostTypeElement(Element e) { return switch (e.getKind()) { case PACKAGE, MODULE -> null; // Per the general spec above. case OTHER -> null; // Outside of base model of the javax.lang.model API // Elements of all remaining kinds should be enclosed in some // sort of class or interface. Check to see if the element is // a top-level type; if so, return it. Otherwise, keep going // up the enclosing element chain until a top-level type is // found. default -> { Element enclosing = e; // This implementation is susceptible to infinite loops // for misbehaving element implementations. while (true) { // Conceptual instanceof TypeElement check. If the // argument is a type element, put it into a // one-element list, otherwise an empty list. List possibleTypeElement = ElementFilter.typesIn(Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(enclosing))); if (!possibleTypeElement.isEmpty()) { TypeElement typeElement = possibleTypeElement.get(0); if (typeElement.getNestingKind() == NestingKind.TOP_LEVEL) { yield typeElement; } } enclosing = enclosing.getEnclosingElement(); } } }; } /** * Returns all annotations present on an element, whether * directly present or present via inheritance. * *

Note that any annotations returned by this method are * declaration annotations. * * @param e the element being examined * @return all annotations of the element * @see Element#getAnnotationMirrors * @see javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct */ List getAllAnnotationMirrors(Element e); /** * Tests whether one type, method, or field hides another. * * @param hider the first element * @param hidden the second element * @return {@code true} if and only if the first element hides * the second * @jls 8.4.8 Inheritance, Overriding, and Hiding */ boolean hides(Element hider, Element hidden); /** * Tests whether one method, as a member of a given class or interface, * overrides another method. * When a non-abstract method overrides an abstract one, the * former is also said to implement the latter. * *

In the simplest and most typical usage, the value of the * {@code type} parameter will simply be the class or interface * directly enclosing {@code overrider} (the possibly-overriding * method). For example, suppose {@code m1} represents the method * {@code String.hashCode} and {@code m2} represents {@code * Object.hashCode}. We can then ask whether {@code m1} overrides * {@code m2} within the class {@code String} (it does): * *

* {@code assert elements.overrides(m1, m2, * elements.getTypeElement("java.lang.String")); } *
* * A more interesting case can be illustrated by the following example * in which a method in class {@code A} does not override a * like-named method in interface {@code B}: * *
* {@code class A { public void m() {} } }
* {@code interface B { void m(); } }
* ...
* {@code m1 = ...; // A.m }
* {@code m2 = ...; // B.m }
* {@code assert ! elements.overrides(m1, m2, * elements.getTypeElement("A")); } *
* * When viewed as a member of a third class {@code C}, however, * the method in {@code A} does override the one in {@code B}: * *
* {@code class C extends A implements B {} }
* ...
* {@code assert elements.overrides(m1, m2, * elements.getTypeElement("C")); } *
* * @param overrider the first method, possible overrider * @param overridden the second method, possibly being overridden * @param type the class or interface of which the first method is a member * @return {@code true} if and only if the first method overrides * the second * @jls 8.4.8 Inheritance, Overriding, and Hiding * @jls 9.4.1 Inheritance and Overriding */ boolean overrides(ExecutableElement overrider, ExecutableElement overridden, TypeElement type); /** * Returns the text of a constant expression representing a * primitive value or a string. * The text returned is in a form suitable for representing the value * in source code. * * @param value a primitive value or string * @return the text of a constant expression * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the argument is not a primitive * value or string * * @see VariableElement#getConstantValue() */ String getConstantExpression(Object value); /** * Prints a representation of the elements to the given writer in * the specified order. The main purpose of this method is for * diagnostics. The exact format of the output is not * specified and is subject to change. * * @param w the writer to print the output to * @param elements the elements to print */ void printElements(java.io.Writer w, Element... elements); /** * {@return a name with the same sequence of characters as the * argument} * * @param cs the character sequence to return as a name */ Name getName(CharSequence cs); /** * {@return {@code true} if the type element is a functional * interface, {@code false} otherwise} * * @param type the type element being examined * @jls 9.8 Functional Interfaces * @since 1.8 */ boolean isFunctionalInterface(TypeElement type); /** * {@return {@code true} if the module element is an automatic * module, {@code false} otherwise} * * @implSpec * The default implementation of this method returns {@code * false}. * * @param module the module element being examined * @jls 7.7.1 Dependences * @since 17 */ default boolean isAutomaticModule(ModuleElement module) { return false; } /** * Returns the record component for the given accessor. Returns * {@code null} if the given method is not a record component * accessor. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method checks if the element * enclosing the accessor has kind {@link ElementKind#RECORD RECORD} if that is * the case, then all the record components on the accessor's enclosing element * are retrieved by invoking {@link ElementFilter#recordComponentsIn(Iterable)}. * If the accessor of at least one of the record components retrieved happen to * be equal to the accessor passed as a parameter to this method, then that * record component is returned, in any other case {@code null} is returned. * * @param accessor the method for which the record component should be found. * @return the record component, or {@code null} if the given * method is not a record component accessor * @since 16 */ default RecordComponentElement recordComponentFor(ExecutableElement accessor) { if (accessor.getEnclosingElement().getKind() == ElementKind.RECORD) { for (RecordComponentElement rec : ElementFilter.recordComponentsIn(accessor.getEnclosingElement().getEnclosedElements())) { if (Objects.equals(rec.getAccessor(), accessor)) { return rec; } } } return null; } /** * {@return the file object for this element or {@code null} if * there is no such file object} * *

The returned file object is for the reference * representation of the information used to construct the * element. For example, if during compilation or annotation * processing, a source file for class {@code Foo} is compiled * into a class file, the file object returned for the element * representing {@code Foo} would be for the source file and * not for the class file. * *

An implementation may choose to not support the * functionality of this method, in which case {@link * UnsupportedOperationException} is thrown. * *

In the context of annotation processing, a non-{@code null} * value is returned if the element was included as part of the * initial inputs or the containing file was created during the * run of the annotation processing tool. Otherwise, a {@code * null} may be returned. In annotation processing, if a * {@linkplain javax.annotation.processing.Filer#createClassFile * class file is created}, that class file can serve as the * reference representation for elements. * *

If it has a file object, the file object for a package will * be a {@code package-info} file. A package may exist and not * have any {@code package-info} file even if the package is * (implicitly) created during an annotation processing run from * the creation of source or class files in that package. An * {@linkplain PackageElement#isUnnamed unnamed package} will have * a {@code null} file since it cannot be declared in a * compilation unit. * *

If it has a file object, the file object for a module will * be a {@code module-info} file. An {@linkplain * ModuleElement#isUnnamed unnamed module} will have a {@code * null} file since it cannot be declared in a compilation unit. * An {@linkplain #isAutomaticModule automatic module} will have a * {@code null} file since it is implicitly declared. * *

If it has a file object, the file object for a top-level * {@code public} class or interface will be a source or class * file corresponding to that class or interface. In this case, * typically the leading portion of the name of the file will * match the name of the class or interface. A single compilation * unit can define multiple top-level classes and interfaces, such * as a primary {@code public} class or interfaces whose name * corresponds to the file name and one or more auxiliary * classes or interfaces whose names do not correspond to the file * name. If a source file is providing the reference * representation of an auxiliary class or interface, the file for * the primary class is returned. (An auxiliary class or interface * can also be defined in a {@code package-info} source file, in * which case the file for the {@code package-info} file is * returned.) If a class file is providing the reference * representation of an auxiliary class or interface, the separate * class file for the auxiliary class is returned. * *

For a nested class or interface, if it has a file object: * *

    * *
  • if a source file is providing the reference representation, * the file object will be that of the {@linkplain * #getOutermostTypeElement(Element) outermost enclosing} class or * interface * *
  • if a class file is providing the reference representation, * the file object will be that of the nested class or interface * itself * *
* *

For other lexically enclosed elements, such as {@linkplain * VariableElement#getEnclosingElement() variables}, {@linkplain * ExecutableElement#getEnclosingElement() methods, and * constructors}, if they have a file object, the file object will * be the object associated with the {@linkplain * Element#getEnclosingElement() enclosing element} of the * lexically enclosed element. * * @implSpec The default implementation unconditionally throws * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this functionality is * not supported * * @param e the element to find a file object for * @since 18 */ default javax.tools.JavaFileObject getFileObjectOf(Element e) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }





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