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"nb-javac" is a patched version of OpenJDK "javac", i.e., the Java compiler. This has long been part of NetBeans, providing a highly tuned Java compiler specifically for the Java editor i.e., parsing and lexing for features such as syntax coloring, code completion.

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/*
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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package javax.tools;

import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import nbjavac.ModuleWrapper;
import nbjavac.ServiceLoaderWrapper;

/**
 * Provides methods for locating tool providers, for example,
 * providers of compilers.  This class complements the
 * functionality of {@link java.util.ServiceLoader}.
 *
 * @since 1.6
 */
public class ToolProvider {

    private static final String systemJavaCompilerModule = "jdk.compiler";
    private static final String systemJavaCompilerName   = "com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool";

    private ToolProvider() {}

    /**
     * Returns the Java programming language compiler provided
     * with this platform.
     * 

The file manager returned by calling * {@link JavaCompiler#getStandardFileManager getStandardFileManager} * on this compiler supports paths provided by any * {@linkplain java.nio.file.FileSystem filesystem}.

* @return the compiler provided with this platform or * {@code null} if no compiler is provided * @implNote This implementation returns the compiler provided * by the {@code jdk.compiler} module if that module is available, * and {@code null} otherwise. */ public static JavaCompiler getSystemJavaCompiler() { return JavaCompiler.class.cast(((Supplier) () -> { try { Object v; try { v = ToolProvider.getSystemTool(JavaCompiler.class, systemJavaCompilerModule, systemJavaCompilerName); } catch (Error err) { v = null; } if (v == null) { v = Class.forName(systemJavaCompilerName).newInstance(); } return JavaCompiler.class.cast(v); } catch (Throwable t) { throw new Error(t); } }).get()); } private static final String systemDocumentationToolModule = "jdk.javadoc"; private static final String systemDocumentationToolName = "jdk.javadoc.internal.api.JavadocTool"; /** * Returns the Java programming language documentation tool provided * with this platform. *

The file manager returned by calling * {@link DocumentationTool#getStandardFileManager getStandardFileManager} * on this tool supports paths provided by any * {@linkplain java.nio.file.FileSystem filesystem}.

* @return the documentation tool provided with this platform or * {@code null} if no documentation tool is provided * @implNote This implementation returns the tool provided * by the {@code jdk.javadoc} module if that module is available, * and {@code null} otherwise. */ public static DocumentationTool getSystemDocumentationTool() { return DocumentationTool.class.cast(((Supplier) () -> { try { Object v; try { v = ToolProvider.getSystemTool(DocumentationTool.class, systemDocumentationToolModule, systemDocumentationToolName); } catch (Error err) { v = null; } if (v == null) { v = Class.forName(systemDocumentationToolName).newInstance(); } return DocumentationTool.class.cast(v); } catch (Throwable t) { throw new Error(t); } }).get()); } /** * Returns a class loader that may be used to load system tools, * or {@code null} if no such special loader is provided. * @implSpec This implementation always returns {@code null}. * @deprecated This method is subject to removal in a future version of * Java SE. * Use the {@link java.util.spi.ToolProvider system tool provider} or * {@link java.util.ServiceLoader service loader} mechanisms to * locate system tools as well as user-installed tools. * @return a class loader, or {@code null} */ @Deprecated() public static ClassLoader getSystemToolClassLoader() { return null; } /** * Get an instance of a system tool using the service loader. * @implNote By default, this returns the implementation in the specified module. * For limited backward compatibility, if this code is run on an older version * of the Java platform that does not support modules, this method will * try and create an instance of the named class. Note that implies the * class must be available on the system class path. * @param the interface of the tool * @param clazz the interface of the tool * @param moduleName the name of the module containing the desired implementation * @param className the class name of the desired implementation * @return the specified implementation of the tool */ private static T getSystemTool(Class clazz, String moduleName, String className) { try { ServiceLoader sl = ServiceLoaderWrapper.loadTool(clazz); for (T tool : sl) { if (matches(tool, moduleName)) return tool; } } catch (ServiceConfigurationError e) { throw new Error(e); } return null; } /** * Determine if this is the desired tool instance. * @param the interface of the tool * @param tool the instance of the tool * @param moduleName the name of the module containing the desired implementation * @return true if and only if the tool matches the specified criteria */ @SuppressWarnings("removal") private static boolean matches(T tool, String moduleName) { PrivilegedAction pa = () -> { ModuleWrapper toolModule = ModuleWrapper.getModule(tool.getClass()); String toolModuleName = toolModule.getName(); return Objects.equals(toolModuleName, moduleName); }; return AccessController.doPrivileged(pa); } }