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The jBATIS persistence framework will help you to significantly reduce the amount of Java code that you normally need to access a relational database. iBATIS simply maps JavaBeans to SQL statements using a very simple XML descriptor.
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/***
* ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
* Copyright (c) 2000-2011 INRIA, France Telecom
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.ibatis.asm;
/**
* An {@link AnnotationVisitor} that generates annotations in bytecode form.
*
* @author Eric Bruneton
* @author Eugene Kuleshov
*/
final class AnnotationWriter extends AnnotationVisitor {
/**
* The class writer to which this annotation must be added.
*/
private final ClassWriter cw;
/**
* The number of values in this annotation.
*/
private int size;
/**
* true if values are named, false otherwise. Annotation
* writers used for annotation default and annotation arrays use unnamed
* values.
*/
private final boolean named;
/**
* The annotation values in bytecode form. This byte vector only contains
* the values themselves, i.e. the number of values must be stored as a
* unsigned short just before these bytes.
*/
private final ByteVector bv;
/**
* The byte vector to be used to store the number of values of this
* annotation. See {@link #bv}.
*/
private final ByteVector parent;
/**
* Where the number of values of this annotation must be stored in
* {@link #parent}.
*/
private final int offset;
/**
* Next annotation writer. This field is used to store annotation lists.
*/
AnnotationWriter next;
/**
* Previous annotation writer. This field is used to store annotation lists.
*/
AnnotationWriter prev;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructs a new {@link AnnotationWriter}.
*
* @param cw
* the class writer to which this annotation must be added.
* @param named
* true if values are named, false otherwise.
* @param bv
* where the annotation values must be stored.
* @param parent
* where the number of annotation values must be stored.
* @param offset
* where in parent the number of annotation values must
* be stored.
*/
AnnotationWriter(final ClassWriter cw, final boolean named,
final ByteVector bv, final ByteVector parent, final int offset) {
super(Opcodes.ASM5);
this.cw = cw;
this.named = named;
this.bv = bv;
this.parent = parent;
this.offset = offset;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of the AnnotationVisitor abstract class
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public void visit(final String name, final Object value) {
++size;
if (named) {
bv.putShort(cw.newUTF8(name));
}
if (value instanceof String) {
bv.put12('s', cw.newUTF8((String) value));
} else if (value instanceof Byte) {
bv.put12('B', cw.newInteger(((Byte) value).byteValue()).index);
} else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
int v = ((Boolean) value).booleanValue() ? 1 : 0;
bv.put12('Z', cw.newInteger(v).index);
} else if (value instanceof Character) {
bv.put12('C', cw.newInteger(((Character) value).charValue()).index);
} else if (value instanceof Short) {
bv.put12('S', cw.newInteger(((Short) value).shortValue()).index);
} else if (value instanceof Type) {
bv.put12('c', cw.newUTF8(((Type) value).getDescriptor()));
} else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
byte[] v = (byte[]) value;
bv.put12('[', v.length);
for (int i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
bv.put12('B', cw.newInteger(v[i]).index);
}
} else if (value instanceof boolean[]) {
boolean[] v = (boolean[]) value;
bv.put12('[', v.length);
for (int i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
bv.put12('Z', cw.newInteger(v[i] ? 1 : 0).index);
}
} else if (value instanceof short[]) {
short[] v = (short[]) value;
bv.put12('[', v.length);
for (int i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
bv.put12('S', cw.newInteger(v[i]).index);
}
} else if (value instanceof char[]) {
char[] v = (char[]) value;
bv.put12('[', v.length);
for (int i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
bv.put12('C', cw.newInteger(v[i]).index);
}
} else if (value instanceof int[]) {
int[] v = (int[]) value;
bv.put12('[', v.length);
for (int i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
bv.put12('I', cw.newInteger(v[i]).index);
}
} else if (value instanceof long[]) {
long[] v = (long[]) value;
bv.put12('[', v.length);
for (int i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
bv.put12('J', cw.newLong(v[i]).index);
}
} else if (value instanceof float[]) {
float[] v = (float[]) value;
bv.put12('[', v.length);
for (int i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
bv.put12('F', cw.newFloat(v[i]).index);
}
} else if (value instanceof double[]) {
double[] v = (double[]) value;
bv.put12('[', v.length);
for (int i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
bv.put12('D', cw.newDouble(v[i]).index);
}
} else {
Item i = cw.newConstItem(value);
bv.put12(".s.IFJDCS".charAt(i.type), i.index);
}
}
@Override
public void visitEnum(final String name, final String desc,
final String value) {
++size;
if (named) {
bv.putShort(cw.newUTF8(name));
}
bv.put12('e', cw.newUTF8(desc)).putShort(cw.newUTF8(value));
}
@Override
public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(final String name,
final String desc) {
++size;
if (named) {
bv.putShort(cw.newUTF8(name));
}
// write tag and type, and reserve space for values count
bv.put12('@', cw.newUTF8(desc)).putShort(0);
return new AnnotationWriter(cw, true, bv, bv, bv.length - 2);
}
@Override
public AnnotationVisitor visitArray(final String name) {
++size;
if (named) {
bv.putShort(cw.newUTF8(name));
}
// write tag, and reserve space for array size
bv.put12('[', 0);
return new AnnotationWriter(cw, false, bv, bv, bv.length - 2);
}
@Override
public void visitEnd() {
if (parent != null) {
byte[] data = parent.data;
data[offset] = (byte) (size >>> 8);
data[offset + 1] = (byte) size;
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility methods
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns the size of this annotation writer list.
*
* @return the size of this annotation writer list.
*/
int getSize() {
int size = 0;
AnnotationWriter aw = this;
while (aw != null) {
size += aw.bv.length;
aw = aw.next;
}
return size;
}
/**
* Puts the annotations of this annotation writer list into the given byte
* vector.
*
* @param out
* where the annotations must be put.
*/
void put(final ByteVector out) {
int n = 0;
int size = 2;
AnnotationWriter aw = this;
AnnotationWriter last = null;
while (aw != null) {
++n;
size += aw.bv.length;
aw.visitEnd(); // in case user forgot to call visitEnd
aw.prev = last;
last = aw;
aw = aw.next;
}
out.putInt(size);
out.putShort(n);
aw = last;
while (aw != null) {
out.putByteArray(aw.bv.data, 0, aw.bv.length);
aw = aw.prev;
}
}
/**
* Puts the given annotation lists into the given byte vector.
*
* @param panns
* an array of annotation writer lists.
* @param off
* index of the first annotation to be written.
* @param out
* where the annotations must be put.
*/
static void put(final AnnotationWriter[] panns, final int off,
final ByteVector out) {
int size = 1 + 2 * (panns.length - off);
for (int i = off; i < panns.length; ++i) {
size += panns[i] == null ? 0 : panns[i].getSize();
}
out.putInt(size).putByte(panns.length - off);
for (int i = off; i < panns.length; ++i) {
AnnotationWriter aw = panns[i];
AnnotationWriter last = null;
int n = 0;
while (aw != null) {
++n;
aw.visitEnd(); // in case user forgot to call visitEnd
aw.prev = last;
last = aw;
aw = aw.next;
}
out.putShort(n);
aw = last;
while (aw != null) {
out.putByteArray(aw.bv.data, 0, aw.bv.length);
aw = aw.prev;
}
}
}
/**
* Puts the given type reference and type path into the given bytevector.
* LOCAL_VARIABLE and RESOURCE_VARIABLE target types are not supported.
*
* @param typeRef
* a reference to the annotated type. See {@link TypeReference}.
* @param typePath
* the path to the annotated type argument, wildcard bound, array
* element type, or static inner type within 'typeRef'. May be
* null if the annotation targets 'typeRef' as a whole.
* @param out
* where the type reference and type path must be put.
*/
static void putTarget(int typeRef, TypePath typePath, ByteVector out) {
switch (typeRef >>> 24) {
case 0x00: // CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER
case 0x01: // METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER
case 0x16: // METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER
out.putShort(typeRef >>> 16);
break;
case 0x13: // FIELD
case 0x14: // METHOD_RETURN
case 0x15: // METHOD_RECEIVER
out.putByte(typeRef >>> 24);
break;
case 0x47: // CAST
case 0x48: // CONSTRUCTOR_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT
case 0x49: // METHOD_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT
case 0x4A: // CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT
case 0x4B: // METHOD_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT
out.putInt(typeRef);
break;
// case 0x10: // CLASS_EXTENDS
// case 0x11: // CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND
// case 0x12: // METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND
// case 0x17: // THROWS
// case 0x42: // EXCEPTION_PARAMETER
// case 0x43: // INSTANCEOF
// case 0x44: // NEW
// case 0x45: // CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE
// case 0x46: // METHOD_REFERENCE
default:
out.put12(typeRef >>> 24, (typeRef & 0xFFFF00) >> 8);
break;
}
if (typePath == null) {
out.putByte(0);
} else {
int length = typePath.b[typePath.offset] * 2 + 1;
out.putByteArray(typePath.b, typePath.offset, length);
}
}
}