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 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
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package org.glassfish.jersey.server;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.LocalizationMessages;

/**
 * Used for broadcasting response chunks to multiple {@link ChunkedOutput} instances.
 *
 * @param  broadcast type.
 * @author Pavel Bucek (pavel.bucek at oracle.com)
 * @author Martin Matula (martin.matula at oracle.com)
 */
public class Broadcaster implements BroadcasterListener {
    // We do not expect large amounts of broadcaster listeners additions/removals, but large amounts of traversals.
    private final CopyOnWriteArrayList> listeners =
            new CopyOnWriteArrayList>();

    private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue> chunkedOutputs =
            new ConcurrentLinkedQueue>();

    /**
     * Creates a new instance.
     * If this constructor is called by a subclass, it assumes the the reason for the subclass to exist is to implement
     * {@link #onClose(ChunkedOutput)} and {@link #onException(ChunkedOutput, Exception)} methods, so it adds
     * the newly created instance as the listener. To avoid this, subclasses may call {@link #Broadcaster(Class)}
     * passing their class as an argument.
     */
    public Broadcaster() {
        this(Broadcaster.class);
    }

    /**
     * Can be used by subclasses to override the default functionality of adding self to the set of
     * {@link BroadcasterListener listeners}. If creating a direct instance of a subclass passed in the parameter,
     * the broadcaster will not register itself as a listener.
     *
     * @param subclass subclass of Broadcaster that should not be registered as a listener - if creating a direct instance
     *                 of this subclass, this constructor will not register the new instance as a listener.
     * @see #Broadcaster()
     */
    protected Broadcaster(final Class subclass) {
        if (subclass != getClass()) {
            listeners.add(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Register {@link ChunkedOutput} to this {@code Broadcaster} instance.
     *
     * @param chunkedOutput {@link ChunkedOutput} to register.
     * @return {@code true} if the instance was successfully registered, {@code false} otherwise.
     */
    public > boolean add(final OUT chunkedOutput) {
        return chunkedOutputs.offer(chunkedOutput);
    }

    /**
     * Un-register {@link ChunkedOutput} from this {@code Broadcaster} instance.
     *
     * This method does not close the {@link ChunkedOutput} being unregistered.
     *
     * @param chunkedOutput {@link ChunkedOutput} instance to un-register from this broadcaster.
     * @return {@code true} if the instance was unregistered, {@code false} otherwise.
     */
    public > boolean remove(final OUT chunkedOutput) {
        return chunkedOutputs.remove(chunkedOutput);
    }

    /**
     * Register {@link BroadcasterListener} for {@code Broadcaster} events listening.
     * 

* This operation is potentially slow, especially if large number of listeners get registered in the broadcaster. * The {@code Broadcaster} implementation is optimized to efficiently handle small amounts of * concurrent listener registrations and removals and large amounts of registered listener notifications. *

* * @param listener listener to be registered. * @return {@code true} if registered, {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean add(final BroadcasterListener listener) { return listeners.add(listener); } /** * Un-register {@link BroadcasterListener}. *

* This operation is potentially slow, especially if large number of listeners get registered in the broadcaster. * The {@code Broadcaster} implementation is optimized to efficiently handle small amounts of * concurrent listener registrations and removals and large amounts of registered listener notifications. *

* * @param listener listener to be unregistered. * @return {@code true} if unregistered, {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean remove(final BroadcasterListener listener) { return listeners.remove(listener); } /** * Broadcast a chunk to all registered {@link ChunkedOutput} instances. * * @param chunk chunk to be sent. */ public void broadcast(final T chunk) { forEachOutput(new Task>() { @Override public void run(final ChunkedOutput cr) throws IOException { cr.write(chunk); } }); } /** * Close all registered {@link ChunkedOutput} instances. */ public void closeAll() { forEachOutput(new Task>() { @Override public void run(final ChunkedOutput cr) throws IOException { cr.close(); } }); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Can be implemented by subclasses to handle the event of exception thrown from a particular {@link ChunkedOutput} * instance when trying to write to it or close it. * * @param chunkedOutput instance that threw exception. * @param exception exception that was thrown. */ @Override public void onException(final ChunkedOutput chunkedOutput, final Exception exception) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Can be implemented by subclasses to handle the event of {@link ChunkedOutput} being closed. * * @param chunkedOutput instance that was closed. */ @Override public void onClose(final ChunkedOutput chunkedOutput) { } private static interface Task { void run(T parameter) throws IOException; } private void forEachOutput(final Task> t) { for (Iterator> iterator = chunkedOutputs.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) { ChunkedOutput chunkedOutput = iterator.next(); if (!chunkedOutput.isClosed()) { try { t.run(chunkedOutput); } catch (Exception e) { fireOnException(chunkedOutput, e); } } if (chunkedOutput.isClosed()) { iterator.remove(); fireOnClose(chunkedOutput); } } } private void forEachListener(final Task> t) { for (BroadcasterListener listener : listeners) { try { t.run(listener); } catch (Exception e) { // log, but don't break Logger.getLogger(Broadcaster.class.getName()).log(Level.WARNING, LocalizationMessages.BROADCASTER_LISTENER_EXCEPTION(e.getClass().getSimpleName()), e); } } } private void fireOnException(final ChunkedOutput chunkedOutput, final Exception exception) { forEachListener(new Task>() { @Override public void run(BroadcasterListener parameter) throws IOException { parameter.onException(chunkedOutput, exception); } }); } private void fireOnClose(final ChunkedOutput chunkedOutput) { forEachListener(new Task>() { @Override public void run(BroadcasterListener parameter) throws IOException { parameter.onClose(chunkedOutput); } }); } }




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