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/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyright [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
 * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor]
 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
 * Version 2] license."  If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a
 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 */
package org.jvnet.hk2.internal;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ActiveDescriptor;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.DescriptorType;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.DescriptorVisibility;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Factory;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Filter;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.HK2Loader;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.IndexedFilter;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Injectee;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.InstanceLifecycleEvent;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.InstanceLifecycleEventType;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.InstanceLifecycleListener;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.MultiException;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.PerLookup;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Proxiable;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceHandle;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Unproxiable;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ValidationService;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.BuilderHelper;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.DescriptorImpl;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.reflection.ParameterizedTypeImpl;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.reflection.Pretty;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.reflection.ReflectionHelper;

/**
 * @author jwells
 * @param  The type from the cache
 */
public class SystemDescriptor implements ActiveDescriptor {
    private final Descriptor baseDescriptor;
    private final Long id;
    private final ActiveDescriptor activeDescriptor;

    private final ServiceLocatorImpl sdLocator;
    private volatile boolean reified;
    private boolean reifying = false;  // Am I currently reifying
    private boolean preAnalyzed = false;

    private final Object cacheLock = new Object();
    private boolean cacheSet = false;
    private T cachedValue;

    // These are used when we are doing the reifying ourselves
    private Class implClass;
    private Class scope;
    private Set contracts;
    private Set qualifiers;
    private Creator creator;
    private Long factoryLocatorId;
    private Long factoryServiceId;

    private final HashMap validationServiceCache =
            new HashMap();

    private final List instanceListeners =
            new LinkedList();

    private final Set myLists = new HashSet();

    private int singletonGeneration = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    /* package */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SystemDescriptor(Descriptor baseDescriptor, boolean requiresDeepCopy, ServiceLocatorImpl locator, Long serviceId) {
        if (requiresDeepCopy) {
            this.baseDescriptor = BuilderHelper.deepCopyDescriptor(baseDescriptor);
        }
        else {
            this.baseDescriptor = baseDescriptor;
        }

        this.sdLocator = locator;
        this.id = serviceId;

        if (baseDescriptor instanceof ActiveDescriptor) {
            ActiveDescriptor active = (ActiveDescriptor) baseDescriptor;
            if (active.isReified()) {
                activeDescriptor = active;
                reified = true;
                if (active instanceof AutoActiveDescriptor) {
                    ((AutoActiveDescriptor) active).setHK2Parent(this);
                }
            }
            else {
            	activeDescriptor = null;
                preAnalyzed = true;

                implClass = active.getImplementationClass();
                scope = active.getScopeAnnotation();
                contracts = Collections.unmodifiableSet(active.getContractTypes());
                qualifiers = Collections.unmodifiableSet(active.getQualifierAnnotations());
            }
        }
        else {
            activeDescriptor = null;
        }
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getImplementation()
     */
    @Override
    public String getImplementation() {
        return baseDescriptor.getImplementation();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getAdvertisedContracts()
     */
    @Override
    public Set getAdvertisedContracts() {
        return baseDescriptor.getAdvertisedContracts();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getScope()
     */
    @Override
    public String getScope() {
        return baseDescriptor.getScope();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getNames()
     */
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return baseDescriptor.getName();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getQualifiers()
     */
    @Override
    public Set getQualifiers() {
        return baseDescriptor.getQualifiers();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getDescriptorType()
     */
    @Override
    public DescriptorType getDescriptorType() {
        return baseDescriptor.getDescriptorType();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getDescriptorType()
     */
    @Override
    public DescriptorVisibility getDescriptorVisibility() {
        return baseDescriptor.getDescriptorVisibility();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getMetadata()
     */
    @Override
    public Map> getMetadata() {
        return baseDescriptor.getMetadata();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getLoader()
     */
    @Override
    public HK2Loader getLoader() {
        return baseDescriptor.getLoader();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getRanking()
     */
    @Override
    public int getRanking() {
        return baseDescriptor.getRanking();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#isProxiable()
     */
    @Override
    public Boolean isProxiable() {
        return baseDescriptor.isProxiable();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#isProxyForSameScope()
     */
    @Override
    public Boolean isProxyForSameScope() {
        return baseDescriptor.isProxyForSameScope();
    }

    @Override
    public String getClassAnalysisName() {
        return baseDescriptor.getClassAnalysisName();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#setRanking(int)
     */
    @Override
    public int setRanking(int ranking) {
        int retVal = baseDescriptor.setRanking(ranking);

        for (IndexedListData myList : myLists) {
            myList.unSort();
        }

        return retVal;
    }

    /* package */ void addList(IndexedListData indexedList) {
        myLists.add(indexedList);
    }

    /* package */ void removeList(IndexedListData indexedList) {
        myLists.remove(indexedList);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getServiceId()
     */
    @Override
    public Long getServiceId() {
        return id;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.SingleCache#getCache()
     */
    @Override
    public T getCache() {
        return cachedValue;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.SingleCache#isCacheSet()
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isCacheSet() {
        return cacheSet;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.SingleCache#setCache(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public void setCache(T cacheMe) {
        synchronized (cacheLock) {
            cachedValue = cacheMe;
            cacheSet = true;
        }

    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.SingleCache#releaseCache()
     */
    @Override
    public void releaseCache() {
        synchronized (cacheLock) {
            cacheSet = false;
            cachedValue = null;
        }

    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ActiveDescriptor#isReified()
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isReified() {
        // This is safe because once a descriptor is
        // reified it is never un-reified
        if (reified) return true;

        synchronized (this) {
            return reified;
        }
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ActiveDescriptor#getImplementationClass()
     */
    @Override
    public Class getImplementationClass() {
        checkState();

        if (activeDescriptor != null) {
            return activeDescriptor.getImplementationClass();
        }

        return implClass;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ActiveDescriptor#getContractTypes()
     */
    @Override
    public Set getContractTypes() {
        checkState();

        if (activeDescriptor != null) {
            return activeDescriptor.getContractTypes();
        }

        return contracts;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ActiveDescriptor#getScopeAnnotation()
     */
    @Override
    public Class getScopeAnnotation() {
        checkState();

        if (activeDescriptor != null) {
            return activeDescriptor.getScopeAnnotation();
        }

        return scope;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ActiveDescriptor#getQualifierAnnotations()
     */
    @Override
    public Set getQualifierAnnotations() {
        checkState();

        if (activeDescriptor != null) {
            return activeDescriptor.getQualifierAnnotations();
        }

        return qualifiers;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ActiveDescriptor#getInjectees()
     */
    @Override
    public List getInjectees() {
        checkState();

        if (activeDescriptor != null) {
            return activeDescriptor.getInjectees();
        }

        return creator.getInjectees();
    }

    public Long getFactoryServiceId() {
        if (activeDescriptor != null) {
            return activeDescriptor.getFactoryServiceId();
        }

        return factoryServiceId;
    }

    public Long getFactoryLocatorId() {
        if (activeDescriptor != null) {
            return activeDescriptor.getFactoryLocatorId();
        }

        return factoryLocatorId;
    }

    /* package */ void setFactoryIds(Long factoryLocatorId, Long factoryServiceId) {
        this.factoryLocatorId = factoryLocatorId;
        this.factoryServiceId = factoryServiceId;
    }

    /* package */ void invokeInstanceListeners(InstanceLifecycleEvent event) {
        for (InstanceLifecycleListener listener : instanceListeners) {
            listener.lifecycleEvent(event);
        }
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ActiveDescriptor#create(org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceHandle)
     */
    @Override
    public T create(ServiceHandle root) {
        checkState();

        T retVal;
        if (activeDescriptor != null) {
            if (!(activeDescriptor instanceof AutoActiveDescriptor)) {
                // An auto-active descriptor will do the even in its create method
                invokeInstanceListeners(new InstanceLifecycleEventImpl(InstanceLifecycleEventType.PRE_PRODUCTION, null, this));
            }


            retVal = activeDescriptor.create(root);

            if (!(activeDescriptor instanceof AutoActiveDescriptor)) {
                // An auto-active descriptor will do the even in its create method
                invokeInstanceListeners(new InstanceLifecycleEventImpl(InstanceLifecycleEventType.POST_PRODUCTION, retVal, this));
            }
        }
        else {
            retVal = creator.create(root, this);
        }

        return retVal;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ActiveDescriptor#dispose(java.lang.Object, org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceHandle)
     */
    @Override
    public void dispose(T instance) {
        checkState();

        InstanceLifecycleEventImpl event = new InstanceLifecycleEventImpl(
                InstanceLifecycleEventType.PRE_DESTRUCTION,
                instance, this);

        // invoke listeners BEFORE destroying the instance
        invokeInstanceListeners(event);

        if (activeDescriptor != null) {
            activeDescriptor.dispose(instance);
            return;
        }

        creator.dispose(instance);
    }

    private void checkState() {
        if (reified) return;

        synchronized(this) {
            if (!reified) throw new IllegalStateException();
        }
    }

    private ActiveDescriptor getFactoryDescriptor(Method provideMethod,
            Type factoryProvidedType,
            ServiceLocatorImpl locator,
            Collector collector) {
        if (factoryServiceId != null && factoryLocatorId != null) {
            // In this case someone has told us the exact factory they want
            final Long fFactoryServiceId = factoryServiceId;
            final Long fFactoryLocatorId = factoryLocatorId;

            ActiveDescriptor retVal = locator.getBestDescriptor(new IndexedFilter() {

                @Override
                public boolean matches(Descriptor d) {
                    if (d.getServiceId().longValue() != fFactoryServiceId.longValue()) return false;
                    if (d.getLocatorId().longValue() != fFactoryLocatorId.longValue()) return false;

                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public String getAdvertisedContract() {
                    return Factory.class.getName();
                }

                @Override
                public String getName() {
                    return null;
                }

            });

            if (retVal == null) {
                collector.addThrowable(new IllegalStateException("Could not find a pre-determined factory service for " +
                        factoryProvidedType));

            }

            return retVal;
        }

        List> factoryHandles = locator.getAllServiceHandles(
                new ParameterizedTypeImpl(Factory.class, factoryProvidedType));
        ServiceHandle factoryHandle = null;
        for (ServiceHandle candidate : factoryHandles) {
            if (qualifiers.isEmpty()) {
                // We do this before we reify in order to ensure we don't reify too much
                factoryHandle = candidate;
                break;
            }

            ActiveDescriptor descriptorUnderTest = candidate.getActiveDescriptor();

            try {
                descriptorUnderTest = locator.reifyDescriptor(descriptorUnderTest);
            }
            catch (MultiException me) {
                collector.addThrowable(me);
                continue;
            }

            Method candidateMethod = Utilities.getFactoryProvideMethod(
                    descriptorUnderTest.getImplementationClass());
            Set candidateQualifiers =
                    Utilities.getAllQualifiers(
                            candidateMethod,
                            Utilities.getDefaultNameFromMethod(candidateMethod, collector),
                            collector);

            if (ReflectionHelper.annotationContainsAll(candidateQualifiers, qualifiers)) {
                factoryHandle = candidate;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (factoryHandle == null) {
            collector.addThrowable(new IllegalStateException("Could not find a factory service for " +
                    factoryProvidedType));
            return null;
        }

        ActiveDescriptor retVal = factoryHandle.getActiveDescriptor();
        factoryServiceId = retVal.getServiceId();
        factoryLocatorId = retVal.getLocatorId();

        return retVal;
    }

    /* package */ void reify(Class implClass, Collector collector) {
        if (reified) return;

        synchronized(this) {
            if (reified) return;

            while (reifying) {
                try {
                    this.wait();
                }
                catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    collector.addThrowable(e);
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (reified) return;
            reifying = true;
        }

        try {
            // This call can NOT hold the SystemDescriptor lock
            // because this method could be called with the ServiceLocatorImpl
            // lock held, and if the other thread was also trying to
            // reify this descriptor that could lead to a deadlock
            internalReify(implClass, collector);
        }
        finally {
            synchronized (this) {
                reifying = false;
                this.notifyAll();

                if (!collector.hasErrors()) {
                    reified = true;
                }
                else {
                    collector.addThrowable(new IllegalArgumentException("Errors were discovered while reifying " + this));
                }
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * The service locator must hold its lock for this cal
     *
     * @param implClass The impl class to reify
     * @param collector An error collector for errors
     */
    private void internalReify(Class implClass, Collector collector) {
        if (!preAnalyzed) {
            this.implClass = implClass;
        }
        else {
            if (!implClass.equals(this.implClass)) {
                collector.addThrowable(new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "During reification a class mistmatch was found " + implClass.getName() +
                        " is not the same as " + this.implClass.getName()));
            }
        }

        if (getDescriptorType().equals(DescriptorType.CLASS)) {
            if (!preAnalyzed) {
               qualifiers = Collections.unmodifiableSet(
                    Utilities.getAllQualifiers(implClass,
                            baseDescriptor.getName(),
                            collector));
            }

            ClazzCreator myClazzCreator = new ClazzCreator(sdLocator, implClass);
            myClazzCreator.initialize(this, collector);
            creator = myClazzCreator;

            if (!preAnalyzed) {
                scope = Utilities.getScopeAnnotationType(implClass, baseDescriptor, collector);
                contracts = Collections.unmodifiableSet(ReflectionHelper.getTypeClosure(implClass,
                    baseDescriptor.getAdvertisedContracts()));
            }
        }
        else {
            Utilities.checkFactoryType(implClass, collector);

            // For a factory base stuff off of the method, not the class
            Method provideMethod = Utilities.getFactoryProvideMethod(implClass);
            if (provideMethod == null) {
                collector.addThrowable(new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find the provide method on the class " + implClass.getName()));

                // Do not continue, all is lost
                return;
            }

            if (!preAnalyzed) {
                qualifiers = Collections.unmodifiableSet(
                    Utilities.getAllQualifiers(
                            provideMethod,
                            Utilities.getDefaultNameFromMethod(provideMethod, collector),
                            collector));
            }

            Type factoryProvidedType = provideMethod.getGenericReturnType();
            if (factoryProvidedType instanceof TypeVariable) {
                factoryProvidedType = Utilities.getFactoryProductionType(implClass);
            }

            ActiveDescriptor factoryDescriptor = getFactoryDescriptor(provideMethod,
                    factoryProvidedType,
                    sdLocator,
                    collector);

            if (factoryDescriptor != null) {
                creator = new FactoryCreator(sdLocator, factoryDescriptor);
            }

            if (!preAnalyzed) {
                scope = Utilities.getScopeAnnotationType(provideMethod, baseDescriptor, collector);

                contracts = Collections.unmodifiableSet(ReflectionHelper.getTypeClosure(
                        factoryProvidedType,
                        baseDescriptor.getAdvertisedContracts()));
            }
        }

        // Check the scope
        if ((baseDescriptor.getScope() == null) && (scope == null)) {
            scope = PerLookup.class;
        }

        if (baseDescriptor.getScope() != null && scope != null) {
            String scopeName = scope.getName();

            if (!scopeName.equals(baseDescriptor.getScope())) {
                collector.addThrowable(new IllegalArgumentException("The scope name given in the descriptor (" +
                        baseDescriptor.getScope() +
                        ") did not match the scope annotation on the class (" + scope.getName() +
                        ") in class " + Pretty.clazz(implClass)));

            }
        }

        if (scope.isAnnotationPresent(Proxiable.class) && scope.isAnnotationPresent(Unproxiable.class)) {
            collector.addThrowable(new IllegalArgumentException("The scope " + scope.getName() +
                    " is marked both @Proxiable and @Unproxiable"));
        }

        if ((isProxiable() != null) && isProxiable().booleanValue() && Utilities.isUnproxiableScope(scope)) {
            collector.addThrowable(new IllegalArgumentException("The descriptor is in an Unproxiable scope but has " +
                " isProxiable set to true"));
        }


    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int low32 = id.intValue();
        int high32 = (int) (id.longValue() >> 32);

        int locatorLow32 = (int) sdLocator.getLocatorId();
        int locatorHigh32 = (int) (sdLocator.getLocatorId() >> 32);

        return baseDescriptor.hashCode() ^ low32 ^ high32 ^ locatorLow32 ^ locatorHigh32;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o == null) return false;
        if (!(o instanceof SystemDescriptor)) return false;

        SystemDescriptor sd = (SystemDescriptor) o;

        if (!sd.getServiceId().equals(id)) return false;

        if (!sd.getLocatorId().equals(sdLocator.getLocatorId())) return false;

        return sd.baseDescriptor.equals(baseDescriptor);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor#getLocatorId()
     */
    @Override
    public Long getLocatorId() {
        return sdLocator.getLocatorId();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the decision of the filter from this service.  May use
     * a cache
     *
     * @param service The service to get the isValidating decision from
     * @return true if this validation service should validate this descriptor
     */
    /* package */ boolean isValidating(ValidationService service) {
        Boolean cachedResult = validationServiceCache.get(service);
        if (cachedResult != null) {
            return cachedResult.booleanValue();
        }

        boolean decision = true;
        try {
            decision = service.getLookupFilter().matches(this);
        }
        catch (Throwable th) {
            // If the filter fails we assume the decision is true
        }

        if (decision) {
            validationServiceCache.put(service, Boolean.TRUE);
        }
        else {
            validationServiceCache.put(service, Boolean.FALSE);
        }

        return decision;
    }

    private boolean filterMatches(Filter filter) {
        if (filter == null) return true;

        if (filter instanceof IndexedFilter) {
            IndexedFilter indexedFilter = (IndexedFilter) filter;

            String indexContract = indexedFilter.getAdvertisedContract();
            if (indexContract != null) {
                if (!baseDescriptor.getAdvertisedContracts().contains(indexContract)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            String indexName = indexedFilter.getName();
            if (indexName != null) {
                if (baseDescriptor.getName() == null) return false;

                if (!indexName.equals(baseDescriptor.getName())) {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // After all that we can run the match method!
        }

        return filter.matches(this);
    }

    /* package */ void reupInstanceListeners(List listeners) {
        instanceListeners.clear();

        for (InstanceLifecycleListener listener : listeners) {
            Filter filter = listener.getFilter();
            if (filterMatches(filter)) {
                instanceListeners.add(listener);
            }
        }
    }

    /* package */ Class getPreAnalyzedClass() {
        return implClass;
    }

    /* package */ int getSingletonGeneration() {
        return singletonGeneration;
    }

    /* package */ void setSingletonGeneration(int gen) {
        singletonGeneration = gen;
    }

    public String toString() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("SystemDescriptor(");

        DescriptorImpl.pretty(sb, this);

        sb.append("\n\treified=" + reified);

        sb.append(")");

        return sb.toString();
    }
}




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