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package com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

/**
 * General-purpose annotation used for configuring details of how
 * values of properties are to be serialized.
 * Unlike most other Jackson annotations, annotation does not
 * have specific universal interpretation: instead, effect depends on datatype
 * of property being annotated (or more specifically, deserializer
 * and serializer being used).
 *

* Common uses include choosing between alternate representations -- for example, * whether {@link java.util.Date} is to be serialized as number (Java timestamp) * or String (such as ISO-8601 compatible time value) -- as well as configuring * exact details with {@link #pattern} property. *

* As of Jackson 2.1, known special handling include: *

    *
  • {@link java.util.Date}: Shape can be {@link Shape#STRING} or {@link Shape#NUMBER}; * pattern may contain {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat}-compatible pattern definition. *
  • *
* Jackson 2.1 added following new features: *
    *
  • Can now be used on Classes (types) as well, for modified default behavior, possibly * overridden by per-property annotation *
  • *
  • {@link java.lang.Enum}s: Shapes {@link Shape#STRING} and {@link Shape#NUMBER} can be * used to change between numeric (index) and textual (name or toString()); * but it is also possible to use {@link Shape#OBJECT} to serialize (but not deserialize) * {@link java.lang.Enum}s as JSON Objects (as if they were POJOs). NOTE: serialization * as JSON Object only works with class annotation; * will not work as per-property annotation. *
  • *
  • {@link java.util.Collection}s can be serialized as (and deserialized from) JSON Objects, * if {@link Shape#OBJECT} is used. NOTE: can ONLY be used as class annotation; * will not work as per-property annotation. *
  • *
* In Jackson 2.4: *
    *
  • {@link java.lang.Number} subclasses can be serialized as full objects if * {@link Shape#OBJECT} is used. Otherwise the default behavior of serializing to a * scalar number value will be preferred. NOTE: can ONLY be used as class annotation; * will not work as per-property annotation. *
  • *
* * @since 2.0 */ @Target({ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @JacksonAnnotation public @interface JsonFormat { /** * Value that indicates that default {@link java.util.Locale} * (from deserialization or serialization context) should be used: * annotation does not define value to use. */ public final static String DEFAULT_LOCALE = "##default"; /** * Value that indicates that default {@link java.util.TimeZone} * (from deserialization or serialization context) should be used: * annotation does not define value to use. */ public final static String DEFAULT_TIMEZONE = "##default"; /** * Datatype-specific additional piece of configuration that may be used * to further refine formatting aspects. This may, for example, determine * low-level format String used for {@link java.util.Date} serialization; * however, exact use is determined by specific JsonSerializer */ public String pattern() default ""; /** * Structure to use for serialization: definition of mapping depends on datatype, * but usually has straight-forward counterpart in data format (JSON). * Note that commonly only a subset of shapes is available; and if 'invalid' value * is chosen, defaults are usually used. */ public Shape shape() default Shape.ANY; /** * {@link java.util.Locale} to use for serialization (if needed). * Special value of {@link #DEFAULT_LOCALE} * can be used to mean "just use the default", where default is specified * by the serialization context, which in turn defaults to system * defaults ({@link java.util.Locale#getDefault()}) unless explicitly * set to another locale. */ public String locale() default DEFAULT_LOCALE; /** * {@link java.util.TimeZone} to use for serialization (if needed). * Special value of {@link #DEFAULT_TIMEZONE} * can be used to mean "just use the default", where default is specified * by the serialization context, which in turn defaults to system * defaults ({@link java.util.TimeZone#getDefault()}) unless explicitly * set to another locale. */ public String timezone() default DEFAULT_TIMEZONE; /* /********************************************************** /* Value enumeration(s), value class(es) /********************************************************** */ /** * Value enumeration used for indicating preferred Shape; translates * loosely to JSON types, with some extra values to indicate less precise * choices (i.e. allowing one of multiple actual shapes) */ public enum Shape { /** * Marker enum value that indicates "default" (or "whatever") choice; needed * since Annotations can not have null values for enums. */ ANY, /** * Value that indicates shape should not be structural (that is, not * {@link #ARRAY} or {@link #OBJECT}, but can be any other shape. */ SCALAR, /** * Value that indicates that (JSON) Array type should be used. */ ARRAY, /** * Value that indicates that (JSON) Object type should be used. */ OBJECT, /** * Value that indicates that a numeric (JSON) type should be used * (but does not specify whether integer or floating-point representation * should be used) */ NUMBER, /** * Value that indicates that floating-point numeric type should be used */ NUMBER_FLOAT, /** * Value that indicates that integer number type should be used * (and not {@link #NUMBER_FLOAT}). */ NUMBER_INT, /** * Value that indicates that (JSON) String type should be used. */ STRING, /** * Value that indicates that (JSON) boolean type * (true, false) should be used. */ BOOLEAN ; public boolean isNumeric() { return (this == NUMBER) || (this == NUMBER_INT) || (this == NUMBER_FLOAT); } public boolean isStructured() { return (this == OBJECT) || (this == ARRAY); } } /** * Helper class used to contain information from a single {@link JsonFormat} * annotation. */ public static class Value { private final String pattern; private final Shape shape; private final Locale locale; private final String timezoneStr; // lazily constructed when created from annotations private TimeZone _timezone; public Value() { this("", Shape.ANY, "", ""); } public Value(JsonFormat ann) { this(ann.pattern(), ann.shape(), ann.locale(), ann.timezone()); } public Value(String p, Shape sh, String localeStr, String tzStr) { this(p, sh, (localeStr == null || localeStr.length() == 0 || DEFAULT_LOCALE.equals(localeStr)) ? null : new Locale(localeStr), (tzStr == null || tzStr.length() == 0 || DEFAULT_TIMEZONE.equals(tzStr)) ? null : tzStr, null ); } /** * @since 2.1 */ public Value(String p, Shape sh, Locale l, TimeZone tz) { pattern = p; shape = sh; locale = l; _timezone = tz; timezoneStr = null; } /** * @since 2.4 */ public Value(String p, Shape sh, Locale l, String tzStr, TimeZone tz) { pattern = p; shape = sh; locale = l; _timezone = tz; timezoneStr = tzStr; } /** * @since 2.1 */ public Value withPattern(String p) { return new Value(p, shape, locale, timezoneStr, _timezone); } /** * @since 2.1 */ public Value withShape(Shape s) { return new Value(pattern, s, locale, timezoneStr, _timezone); } /** * @since 2.1 */ public Value withLocale(Locale l) { return new Value(pattern, shape, l, timezoneStr, _timezone); } /** * @since 2.1 */ public Value withTimeZone(TimeZone tz) { return new Value(pattern, shape, locale, null, tz); } public String getPattern() { return pattern; } public Shape getShape() { return shape; } public Locale getLocale() { return locale; } /** * Alternate access (compared to {@link #getTimeZone()}) which is useful * when caller just wants time zone id to convert, but not as JDK * provided {@link TimeZone} * * @since 2.4 */ public String timeZoneAsString() { if (_timezone != null) { return _timezone.getID(); } return timezoneStr; } public TimeZone getTimeZone() { TimeZone tz = _timezone; if (tz == null) { if (timezoneStr == null) { return null; } _timezone = tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(timezoneStr); } return tz; } /** * @since 2.4 */ public boolean hasShape() { return shape != Shape.ANY; } /** * @since 2.4 */ public boolean hasPattern() { return (pattern != null) && (pattern.length() > 0); } /** * @since 2.4 */ public boolean hasLocale() { return locale != null; } /** * @since 2.4 */ public boolean hasTimeZone() { return (_timezone != null) || (timezoneStr != null && !timezoneStr.isEmpty()); } } }




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