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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.cache;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionError;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * A semi-persistent mapping from keys to values. Cache entries are manually added using
 * {@link #get(Object, Callable)} or {@link #put(Object, Object)}, and are stored in the cache until
 * either evicted or manually invalidated.
 *
 * 

Implementations of this interface are expected to be thread-safe, and can be safely accessed * by multiple concurrent threads. * *

Note that while this class is still annotated as {@link Beta}, the API is frozen from a * consumer's standpoint. In other words existing methods are all considered {@code non-Beta} and * won't be changed without going through an 18 month deprecation cycle; however new methods may be * added at any time. * * @author Charles Fry * @since 10.0 */ @Beta @GwtCompatible public interface Cache { /** * Returns the value associated with {@code key} in this cache, or {@code null} if there is no * cached value for {@code key}. * * @since 11.0 */ @Nullable V getIfPresent(Object key); /** * Returns the value associated with {@code key} in this cache, obtaining that value from * {@code valueLoader} if necessary. No observable state associated with this cache is modified * until loading completes. This method provides a simple substitute for the conventional * "if cached, return; otherwise create, cache and return" pattern. * *

Warning: as with {@link CacheLoader#load}, {@code valueLoader} must not return * {@code null}; it may either return a non-null value or throw an exception. * * @throws ExecutionException if a checked exception was thrown while loading the value * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if an unchecked exception was thrown while loading the * value * @throws ExecutionError if an error was thrown while loading the value * * @since 11.0 */ V get(K key, Callable valueLoader) throws ExecutionException; /** * Returns a map of the values associated with {@code keys} in this cache. The returned map will * only contain entries which are already present in the cache. * * @since 11.0 */ ImmutableMap getAllPresent(Iterable keys); /** * Associates {@code value} with {@code key} in this cache. If the cache previously contained a * value associated with {@code key}, the old value is replaced by {@code value}. * *

Prefer {@link #get(Object, Callable)} when using the conventional "if cached, return; * otherwise create, cache and return" pattern. * * @since 11.0 */ void put(K key, V value); /** * Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to the cache. The effect of this call is * equivalent to that of calling {@code put(k, v)} on this map once for each mapping from key * {@code k} to value {@code v} in the specified map. The behavior of this operation is undefined * if the specified map is modified while the operation is in progress. * * @since 12.0 */ void putAll(Map m); /** * Discards any cached value for key {@code key}. */ void invalidate(Object key); /** * Discards any cached values for keys {@code keys}. * * @since 11.0 */ void invalidateAll(Iterable keys); /** * Discards all entries in the cache. */ void invalidateAll(); /** * Returns the approximate number of entries in this cache. */ long size(); /** * Returns a current snapshot of this cache's cumulative statistics. All stats are initialized * to zero, and are monotonically increasing over the lifetime of the cache. * */ CacheStats stats(); /** * Returns a view of the entries stored in this cache as a thread-safe map. Modifications made to * the map directly affect the cache. * *

Iterators from the returned map are at least weakly consistent: they are safe for * concurrent use, but if the cache is modified (including by eviction) after the iterator is * created, it is undefined which of the changes (if any) will be reflected in that iterator. */ ConcurrentMap asMap(); /** * Performs any pending maintenance operations needed by the cache. Exactly which activities are * performed -- if any -- is implementation-dependent. */ void cleanUp(); }





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