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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkEntryNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMapEntry.TerminalEntry;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * An immutable, hash-based {@link Map} with reliable user-specified iteration
 * order. Does not permit null keys or values.
 *
 * 

Unlike {@link Collections#unmodifiableMap}, which is a view of a * separate map which can still change, an instance of {@code ImmutableMap} * contains its own data and will never change. {@code ImmutableMap} is * convenient for {@code public static final} maps ("constant maps") and also * lets you easily make a "defensive copy" of a map provided to your class by a * caller. * *

Performance notes: unlike {@link HashMap}, {@code ImmutableMap} is * not optimized for element types that have slow {@link Object#equals} or * {@link Object#hashCode} implementations. You can get better performance by * having your element type cache its own hash codes, and by making use of the * cached values to short-circuit a slow {@code equals} algorithm. * *

See the Guava User Guide article on * immutable collections. * * @author Jesse Wilson * @author Kevin Bourrillion * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library) */ @GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true) @SuppressWarnings("serial") // we're overriding default serialization public abstract class ImmutableMap implements Map, Serializable { /** * Returns the empty map. This map behaves and performs comparably to * {@link Collections#emptyMap}, and is preferable mainly for consistency * and maintainability of your code. */ public static ImmutableMap of() { return ImmutableBiMap.of(); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing a single entry. This map behaves and * performs comparably to {@link Collections#singletonMap} but will not accept * a null key or value. It is preferable mainly for consistency and * maintainability of your code. */ public static ImmutableMap of(K k1, V v1) { return ImmutableBiMap.of(k1, v1); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided */ public static ImmutableMap of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2) { return new RegularImmutableMap(entryOf(k1, v1), entryOf(k2, v2)); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided */ public static ImmutableMap of( K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3) { return new RegularImmutableMap( entryOf(k1, v1), entryOf(k2, v2), entryOf(k3, v3)); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided */ public static ImmutableMap of( K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4) { return new RegularImmutableMap( entryOf(k1, v1), entryOf(k2, v2), entryOf(k3, v3), entryOf(k4, v4)); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided */ public static ImmutableMap of( K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5) { return new RegularImmutableMap(entryOf(k1, v1), entryOf(k2, v2), entryOf(k3, v3), entryOf(k4, v4), entryOf(k5, v5)); } // looking for of() with > 5 entries? Use the builder instead. /** * Verifies that {@code key} and {@code value} are non-null, and returns a new * immutable entry with those values. * *

A call to {@link Map.Entry#setValue} on the returned entry will always * throw {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. */ static TerminalEntry entryOf(K key, V value) { checkEntryNotNull(key, value); return new TerminalEntry(key, value); } /** * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder * created by the {@link Builder} constructor. */ public static Builder builder() { return new Builder(); } static void checkNoConflict(boolean safe, String conflictDescription, Entry entry1, Entry entry2) { if (!safe) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Multiple entries with same " + conflictDescription + ": " + entry1 + " and " + entry2); } } /** * A builder for creating immutable map instances, especially {@code public * static final} maps ("constant maps"). Example:

   {@code
   *
   *   static final ImmutableMap WORD_TO_INT =
   *       new ImmutableMap.Builder()
   *           .put("one", 1)
   *           .put("two", 2)
   *           .put("three", 3)
   *           .build();}
* *

For small immutable maps, the {@code ImmutableMap.of()} methods are * even more convenient. * *

Builder instances can be reused - it is safe to call {@link #build} * multiple times to build multiple maps in series. Each map is a superset of * the maps created before it. * * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library) */ public static class Builder { TerminalEntry[] entries; int size; /** * Creates a new builder. The returned builder is equivalent to the builder * generated by {@link ImmutableMap#builder}. */ public Builder() { this(ImmutableCollection.Builder.DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Builder(int initialCapacity) { this.entries = new TerminalEntry[initialCapacity]; this.size = 0; } private void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) { if (minCapacity > entries.length) { entries = ObjectArrays.arraysCopyOf( entries, ImmutableCollection.Builder.expandedCapacity(entries.length, minCapacity)); } } /** * Associates {@code key} with {@code value} in the built map. Duplicate * keys are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail. */ public Builder put(K key, V value) { ensureCapacity(size + 1); TerminalEntry entry = entryOf(key, value); // don't inline this: we want to fail atomically if key or value is null entries[size++] = entry; return this; } /** * Adds the given {@code entry} to the map, making it immutable if * necessary. Duplicate keys are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} * to fail. * * @since 11.0 */ public Builder put(Entry entry) { return put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } /** * Associates all of the given map's keys and values in the built map. * Duplicate keys are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail. * * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null */ public Builder putAll(Map map) { ensureCapacity(size + map.size()); for (Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { put(entry); } return this; } /* * TODO(kevinb): Should build() and the ImmutableBiMap & ImmutableSortedMap * versions throw an IllegalStateException instead? */ /** * Returns a newly-created immutable map. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys were added */ public ImmutableMap build() { switch (size) { case 0: return of(); case 1: return of(entries[0].getKey(), entries[0].getValue()); default: return new RegularImmutableMap(size, entries); } } } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as {@code map}. If * {@code map} somehow contains entries with duplicate keys (for example, if * it is a {@code SortedMap} whose comparator is not consistent with * equals), the results of this method are undefined. * *

Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying * the data when it is safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a * copy will or will not be performed are undocumented and subject to change. * * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null */ public static ImmutableMap copyOf( Map map) { if ((map instanceof ImmutableMap) && !(map instanceof ImmutableSortedMap)) { // TODO(user): Make ImmutableMap.copyOf(immutableBiMap) call copyOf() // on the ImmutableMap delegate(), rather than the bimap itself @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe since map is not writable ImmutableMap kvMap = (ImmutableMap) map; if (!kvMap.isPartialView()) { return kvMap; } } else if (map instanceof EnumMap) { return copyOfEnumMapUnsafe(map); } Entry[] entries = map.entrySet().toArray(EMPTY_ENTRY_ARRAY); switch (entries.length) { case 0: return of(); case 1: @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // all entries will be Entry's Entry onlyEntry = (Entry) entries[0]; return of(onlyEntry.getKey(), onlyEntry.getValue()); default: return new RegularImmutableMap(entries); } } // If the map is an EnumMap, it must have key type K for some >. @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"}) private static ImmutableMap copyOfEnumMapUnsafe(Map map) { return copyOfEnumMap((EnumMap) map); } private static , V> ImmutableMap copyOfEnumMap( Map original) { EnumMap copy = new EnumMap(original); for (Map.Entry entry : copy.entrySet()) { checkEntryNotNull(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return ImmutableEnumMap.asImmutable(copy); } private static final Entry[] EMPTY_ENTRY_ARRAY = new Entry[0]; ImmutableMap() {} /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final V put(K k, V v) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final V remove(Object o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final void putAll(Map map) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return size() == 0; } @Override public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) { return get(key) != null; } @Override public boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value) { return values().contains(value); } // Overriding to mark it Nullable @Override public abstract V get(@Nullable Object key); private transient ImmutableSet> entrySet; /** * Returns an immutable set of the mappings in this map. The entries are in * the same order as the parameters used to build this map. */ @Override public ImmutableSet> entrySet() { ImmutableSet> result = entrySet; return (result == null) ? entrySet = createEntrySet() : result; } abstract ImmutableSet> createEntrySet(); private transient ImmutableSet keySet; /** * Returns an immutable set of the keys in this map. These keys are in * the same order as the parameters used to build this map. */ @Override public ImmutableSet keySet() { ImmutableSet result = keySet; return (result == null) ? keySet = createKeySet() : result; } ImmutableSet createKeySet() { return new ImmutableMapKeySet(this); } private transient ImmutableCollection values; /** * Returns an immutable collection of the values in this map. The values are * in the same order as the parameters used to build this map. */ @Override public ImmutableCollection values() { ImmutableCollection result = values; return (result == null) ? values = new ImmutableMapValues(this) : result; } // cached so that this.multimapView().inverse() only computes inverse once private transient ImmutableSetMultimap multimapView; /** * Returns a multimap view of the map. * * @since 14.0 */ @Beta public ImmutableSetMultimap asMultimap() { ImmutableSetMultimap result = multimapView; return (result == null) ? (multimapView = createMultimapView()) : result; } private ImmutableSetMultimap createMultimapView() { ImmutableMap> map = viewMapValuesAsSingletonSets(); return new ImmutableSetMultimap(map, map.size(), null); } private ImmutableMap> viewMapValuesAsSingletonSets() { return new MapViewOfValuesAsSingletonSets(this); } private static final class MapViewOfValuesAsSingletonSets extends ImmutableMap> { private final ImmutableMap delegate; MapViewOfValuesAsSingletonSets(ImmutableMap delegate) { this.delegate = checkNotNull(delegate); } @Override public int size() { return delegate.size(); } @Override public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) { return delegate.containsKey(key); } @Override public ImmutableSet get(@Nullable Object key) { V outerValue = delegate.get(key); return (outerValue == null) ? null : ImmutableSet.of(outerValue); } @Override boolean isPartialView() { return false; } @Override ImmutableSet>> createEntrySet() { return new ImmutableMapEntrySet>() { @Override ImmutableMap> map() { return MapViewOfValuesAsSingletonSets.this; } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator>> iterator() { final Iterator> backingIterator = delegate.entrySet().iterator(); return new UnmodifiableIterator>>() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { return backingIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public Entry> next() { final Entry backingEntry = backingIterator.next(); return new AbstractMapEntry>() { @Override public K getKey() { return backingEntry.getKey(); } @Override public ImmutableSet getValue() { return ImmutableSet.of(backingEntry.getValue()); } }; } }; } }; } } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { return Maps.equalsImpl(this, object); } abstract boolean isPartialView(); @Override public int hashCode() { // not caching hash code since it could change if map values are mutable // in a way that modifies their hash codes return entrySet().hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return Maps.toStringImpl(this); } /** * Serialized type for all ImmutableMap instances. It captures the logical * contents and they are reconstructed using public factory methods. This * ensures that the implementation types remain as implementation details. */ static class SerializedForm implements Serializable { private final Object[] keys; private final Object[] values; SerializedForm(ImmutableMap map) { keys = new Object[map.size()]; values = new Object[map.size()]; int i = 0; for (Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { keys[i] = entry.getKey(); values[i] = entry.getValue(); i++; } } Object readResolve() { Builder builder = new Builder(); return createMap(builder); } Object createMap(Builder builder) { for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { builder.put(keys[i], values[i]); } return builder.build(); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } Object writeReplace() { return new SerializedForm(this); } }





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