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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkEntryNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMapEntry.TerminalEntry;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link ImmutableMap} with two or more entries.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Gregory Kick
 */
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
final class RegularImmutableMap extends ImmutableMap {

  // entries in insertion order
  private final transient ImmutableMapEntry[] entries;
  // array of linked lists of entries
  private final transient ImmutableMapEntry[] table;
  // 'and' with an int to get a table index
  private final transient int mask;
  
  RegularImmutableMap(TerminalEntry... theEntries) {
    this(theEntries.length, theEntries);
  }
  
  /**
   * Constructor for RegularImmutableMap that takes as input an array of {@code TerminalEntry}
   * entries.  Assumes that these entries have already been checked for null.
   * 
   * 

This allows reuse of the entry objects from the array in the actual implementation. */ RegularImmutableMap(int size, TerminalEntry[] theEntries) { entries = createEntryArray(size); int tableSize = Hashing.closedTableSize(size, MAX_LOAD_FACTOR); table = createEntryArray(tableSize); mask = tableSize - 1; for (int entryIndex = 0; entryIndex < size; entryIndex++) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") TerminalEntry entry = (TerminalEntry) theEntries[entryIndex]; K key = entry.getKey(); int tableIndex = Hashing.smear(key.hashCode()) & mask; @Nullable ImmutableMapEntry existing = table[tableIndex]; // prepend, not append, so the entries can be immutable ImmutableMapEntry newEntry = (existing == null) ? entry : new NonTerminalMapEntry(entry, existing); table[tableIndex] = newEntry; entries[entryIndex] = newEntry; checkNoConflictInBucket(key, newEntry, existing); } } /** * Constructor for RegularImmutableMap that makes no assumptions about the input entries. */ RegularImmutableMap(Entry[] theEntries) { int size = theEntries.length; entries = createEntryArray(size); int tableSize = Hashing.closedTableSize(size, MAX_LOAD_FACTOR); table = createEntryArray(tableSize); mask = tableSize - 1; for (int entryIndex = 0; entryIndex < size; entryIndex++) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // all our callers carefully put in only Entrys Entry entry = (Entry) theEntries[entryIndex]; K key = entry.getKey(); V value = entry.getValue(); checkEntryNotNull(key, value); int tableIndex = Hashing.smear(key.hashCode()) & mask; @Nullable ImmutableMapEntry existing = table[tableIndex]; // prepend, not append, so the entries can be immutable ImmutableMapEntry newEntry = (existing == null) ? new TerminalEntry(key, value) : new NonTerminalMapEntry(key, value, existing); table[tableIndex] = newEntry; entries[entryIndex] = newEntry; checkNoConflictInBucket(key, newEntry, existing); } } private void checkNoConflictInBucket( K key, ImmutableMapEntry entry, ImmutableMapEntry bucketHead) { for (; bucketHead != null; bucketHead = bucketHead.getNextInKeyBucket()) { checkNoConflict(!key.equals(bucketHead.getKey()), "key", entry, bucketHead); } } private static final class NonTerminalMapEntry extends ImmutableMapEntry { private final ImmutableMapEntry nextInKeyBucket; NonTerminalMapEntry(K key, V value, ImmutableMapEntry nextInKeyBucket) { super(key, value); this.nextInKeyBucket = nextInKeyBucket; } NonTerminalMapEntry(ImmutableMapEntry contents, ImmutableMapEntry nextInKeyBucket) { super(contents); this.nextInKeyBucket = nextInKeyBucket; } @Override ImmutableMapEntry getNextInKeyBucket() { return nextInKeyBucket; } @Override @Nullable ImmutableMapEntry getNextInValueBucket() { return null; } } /** * Closed addressing tends to perform well even with high load factors. * Being conservative here ensures that the table is still likely to be * relatively sparse (hence it misses fast) while saving space. */ private static final double MAX_LOAD_FACTOR = 1.2; /** * Creates an {@code ImmutableMapEntry} array to hold parameterized entries. The * result must never be upcast back to ImmutableMapEntry[] (or Object[], etc.), or * allowed to escape the class. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Safe as long as the javadocs are followed private ImmutableMapEntry[] createEntryArray(int size) { return new ImmutableMapEntry[size]; } @Override public V get(@Nullable Object key) { if (key == null) { return null; } int index = Hashing.smear(key.hashCode()) & mask; for (ImmutableMapEntry entry = table[index]; entry != null; entry = entry.getNextInKeyBucket()) { K candidateKey = entry.getKey(); /* * Assume that equals uses the == optimization when appropriate, and that * it would check hash codes as an optimization when appropriate. If we * did these things, it would just make things worse for the most * performance-conscious users. */ if (key.equals(candidateKey)) { return entry.getValue(); } } return null; } @Override public int size() { return entries.length; } @Override boolean isPartialView() { return false; } @Override ImmutableSet> createEntrySet() { return new EntrySet(); } @SuppressWarnings("serial") // uses writeReplace(), not default serialization private class EntrySet extends ImmutableMapEntrySet { @Override ImmutableMap map() { return RegularImmutableMap.this; } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator> iterator() { return asList().iterator(); } @Override ImmutableList> createAsList() { return new RegularImmutableAsList>(this, entries); } } // This class is never actually serialized directly, but we have to make the // warning go away (and suppressing would suppress for all nested classes too) private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; }





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