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/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
* Copyright 2009-2013, Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates, and individual contributors
* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package javax.validation;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Represents the navigation path from an object to another
 * in an object graph.
 * Each path element is represented by a {@code Node}.
 * 
 * The path corresponds to the succession of nodes
 * in the order they are returned by the {@code Iterator}.
 *
 * @author Emmanuel Bernard
 * @author Gunnar Morling
 */
public interface Path extends Iterable {

	/**
	 * Represents an element of a navigation path.
	 */
	interface Node {

		/**
		 * Returns the name of the element which the node represents:
		 * 

		 *     {@code null} if it is a leaf node which represents an entity / bean.
		 *     In particular, the node representing the root object.
		 *     The property name for a property.
		 *     The method name for a method.
		 *     The unqualified name of the type declaring the constructor
		 *     for a constructor.
		 *     The parameter named as defined by the {@link ParameterNameProvider}
		 *     for a method or constructor parameter.
		 *     The literal {@code } for a method or constructor
		 *     cross-parameter.
		 *     The literal {@code } for a method or constructor return
		 *     value.
		 * 
		 *
		 * @return name of the element which the node represents
		 */
		String getName();

		/**
		 * @return {@code true} if the node represents an object contained in an
		 *         {@code Iterable} or in a {@code Map}, {@code false} otherwise
		 */
		boolean isInIterable();

		/**
		 * @return the index the node is placed in if contained in an array or
		 *         {@code List}; {@code null} otherwise
		 */
		Integer getIndex();

		/**
		 * @return the key the node is placed in if contained in a {@code Map},
		 *         {@code null} otherwise
		 */
		Object getKey();

		/**
		 * The kind of element represented by the node. The following relationship
		 * between an {@link ElementKind} and its {@code Node} subtype exists:
		 * 
		 *     {@link ElementKind#BEAN}: {@link BeanNode}
		 *     {@link ElementKind#PROPERTY}: {@link PropertyNode}
		 *     {@link ElementKind#METHOD}: {@link MethodNode}
		 *     {@link ElementKind#CONSTRUCTOR}: {@link ConstructorNode}
		 *     {@link ElementKind#PARAMETER}: {@link ParameterNode}
		 *     {@link ElementKind#CROSS_PARAMETER}: {@link CrossParameterNode}
		 *     {@link ElementKind#RETURN_VALUE}: {@link ReturnValueNode}
		 * 
		 * 
		 * This is useful to narrow down the {@code Node} type and access node specific
		 * information:
		 * 
		 * switch(node.getKind() {
		 * case METHOD:
		 *     name = node.getName();
		 *     params = node.as(MethodNode.class).getParameterTypes();
		 * case PARAMETER:
		 *     index = node.as(ParameterNode.class).getParameterIndex();
		 * [...]
		 * }
		 * 
		 *  @return the {@code ElementKind}
		 *
		 * @since 1.1
		 */
		ElementKind getKind();

		/**
		 * Narrows the type of this node down to the given type. The appropriate
		 * type should be checked before by calling {@link #getKind()}.
		 *
		 * @param  the type to narrow down to
		 * @param nodeType class object representing the descriptor type to narrow down to
		 *                 to
		 *
		 * @return this node narrowed down to the given type.
		 *
		 * @throws ClassCastException If this node is not assignable to the type {@code T}
		 * @since 1.1
		 */
		 T as(Class nodeType);
	}

	/**
	 * Node representing a method.
	 *
	 * @since 1.1
	 */
	interface MethodNode extends Node {

		/**
		 * @return the list of parameter types
		 */
		List> getParameterTypes();
	}

	/**
	 * Node representing a constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 1.1
	 */
	interface ConstructorNode extends Node {

		/**
		 * @return the list of parameter types
		 */
		List> getParameterTypes();
	}

	/**
	 * Node representing the return value of a method or constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 1.1
	 */
	interface ReturnValueNode extends Node {
	}

	/**
	 * Node representing a parameter of a method or constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 1.1
	 */
	interface ParameterNode extends Node {

		/**
		 * @return the parameter index in the method or constructor definition
		 */
		int getParameterIndex();
	}

	/**
	 * Node representing the element holding cross-parameter constraints
	 * of a method or constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 1.1
	 */
	interface CrossParameterNode extends Node {
	}

	/**
	 * Node representing a bean.
	 *
	 * @since 1.1
	 */
	interface BeanNode extends Node {
	}

	/**
	 * Node representing a property.
	 *
	 * @since 1.1
	 */
	interface PropertyNode extends Node {
	}
}