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/*
 *  Copyright 2001-2011 Stephen Colebourne
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joda.time.base;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.joda.time.Chronology;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeField;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeUtils;
import org.joda.time.ReadablePartial;
import org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager;
import org.joda.time.convert.PartialConverter;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

/**
 * BasePartial is an abstract implementation of ReadablePartial that stores
 * data in array and Chronology fields.
 * 

* This class should generally not be used directly by API users. * The {@link org.joda.time.ReadablePartial} interface should be used when different * kinds of partial objects are to be referenced. *

* BasePartial subclasses may be mutable and not thread-safe. * * @author Stephen Colebourne * @since 1.0 */ public abstract class BasePartial extends AbstractPartial implements ReadablePartial, Serializable { /** Serialization version */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 2353678632973660L; /** The chronology in use */ private final Chronology iChronology; /** The values of each field in this partial */ private final int[] iValues; //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructs a partial with the current time, using ISOChronology in * the default zone to extract the fields. *

* The constructor uses the default time zone, resulting in the local time * being initialised. Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations * are performed without reference to a timezone (by switching to UTC). */ protected BasePartial() { this(DateTimeUtils.currentTimeMillis(), null); } /** * Constructs a partial with the current time, using the specified chronology * and zone to extract the fields. *

* The constructor uses the time zone of the chronology specified. * Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations are performed * without reference to a timezone (by switching to UTC). * * @param chronology the chronology, null means ISOChronology in the default zone */ protected BasePartial(Chronology chronology) { this(DateTimeUtils.currentTimeMillis(), chronology); } /** * Constructs a partial extracting the partial fields from the specified * milliseconds using the ISOChronology in the default zone. *

* The constructor uses the default time zone, resulting in the local time * being initialised. Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations * are performed without reference to a timezone (by switching to UTC). * * @param instant the milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z */ protected BasePartial(long instant) { this(instant, null); } /** * Constructs a partial extracting the partial fields from the specified * milliseconds using the chronology provided. *

* The constructor uses the time zone of the chronology specified. * Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations are performed * without reference to a timezone (by switching to UTC). * * @param instant the milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z * @param chronology the chronology, null means ISOChronology in the default zone */ protected BasePartial(long instant, Chronology chronology) { super(); chronology = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(chronology); iChronology = chronology.withUTC(); iValues = chronology.get(this, instant); } /** * Constructs a partial from an Object that represents a time, using the * specified chronology. *

* The recognised object types are defined in * {@link org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager ConverterManager} and * include ReadableInstant, String, Calendar and Date. *

* The constructor uses the time zone of the chronology specified. * Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations are performed * without reference to a timezone (by switching to UTC). * * @param instant the datetime object * @param chronology the chronology, null means use converter * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is invalid */ protected BasePartial(Object instant, Chronology chronology) { super(); PartialConverter converter = ConverterManager.getInstance().getPartialConverter(instant); chronology = converter.getChronology(instant, chronology); chronology = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(chronology); iChronology = chronology.withUTC(); iValues = converter.getPartialValues(this, instant, chronology); } /** * Constructs a partial from an Object that represents a time, using the * specified chronology. *

* The recognised object types are defined in * {@link org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager ConverterManager} and * include ReadableInstant, String, Calendar and Date. *

* The constructor uses the time zone of the chronology specified. * Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations are performed * without reference to a timezone (by switching to UTC). * * @param instant the datetime object * @param chronology the chronology, null means use converter * @param parser if converting from a String, the given parser is preferred * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is invalid * @since 1.3 */ protected BasePartial(Object instant, Chronology chronology, DateTimeFormatter parser) { super(); PartialConverter converter = ConverterManager.getInstance().getPartialConverter(instant); chronology = converter.getChronology(instant, chronology); chronology = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(chronology); iChronology = chronology.withUTC(); iValues = converter.getPartialValues(this, instant, chronology, parser); } /** * Constructs a partial with specified time field values and chronology. *

* The constructor uses the time zone of the chronology specified. * Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations are performed * without reference to a timezone (by switching to UTC). *

* The array of values is assigned (not cloned) to the new instance. * * @param values the new set of values * @param chronology the chronology, null means ISOChronology in the default zone * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the values are invalid */ protected BasePartial(int[] values, Chronology chronology) { super(); chronology = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(chronology); iChronology = chronology.withUTC(); chronology.validate(this, values); iValues = values; } /** * Private constructor to be used by subclasses only which performs no validation. *

* Data is assigned (not cloned) to the new instance. * * @param base the base partial * @param values the new set of values, not cloned, null means use base */ protected BasePartial(BasePartial base, int[] values) { super(); iChronology = base.iChronology; iValues = values; } /** * Private constructor to be used by subclasses only which performs no validation. *

* Data is assigned (not cloned) to the new instance. * This should not be used by mutable subclasses. * * @param base the base partial * @param chrono the chronology to use, null means use base */ protected BasePartial(BasePartial base, Chronology chrono) { super(); iChronology = chrono.withUTC(); iValues = base.iValues; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the value of the field at the specifed index. * * @param index the index * @return the value * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid */ public int getValue(int index) { return iValues[index]; } /** * Gets an array of the value of each of the fields that this partial supports. *

* The fields are returned largest to smallest, for example Hour, Minute, Second. * Each value corresponds to the same array index as getFields() * * @return the current values of each field (cloned), largest to smallest */ public int[] getValues() { return (int[]) iValues.clone(); } /** * Gets the chronology of the partial which is never null. *

* The {@link Chronology} is the calculation engine behind the partial and * provides conversion and validation of the fields in a particular calendar system. * * @return the chronology, never null */ public Chronology getChronology() { return iChronology; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the value of the field at the specified index. *

* In version 2.0 and later, this method copies the array into the original. * This is because the instance variable has been changed to be final to satisfy the Java Memory Model. * This only impacts subclasses that are mutable. * * @param index the index * @param value the value to set * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid */ protected void setValue(int index, int value) { DateTimeField field = getField(index); int[] values = field.set(this, index, iValues, value); System.arraycopy(values, 0, iValues, 0, iValues.length); } /** * Sets the values of all fields. *

* In version 2.0 and later, this method copies the array into the original. * This is because the instance variable has been changed to be final to satisfy the Java Memory Model. * This only impacts subclasses that are mutable. * * @param values the array of values */ protected void setValues(int[] values) { getChronology().validate(this, values); System.arraycopy(values, 0, iValues, 0, iValues.length); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Output the date using the specified format pattern. * * @param pattern the pattern specification, null means use toString * @see org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat */ public String toString(String pattern) { if (pattern == null) { return toString(); } return DateTimeFormat.forPattern(pattern).print(this); } /** * Output the date using the specified format pattern. * * @param pattern the pattern specification, null means use toString * @param locale Locale to use, null means default * @see org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat */ public String toString(String pattern, Locale locale) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (pattern == null) { return toString(); } return DateTimeFormat.forPattern(pattern).withLocale(locale).print(this); } }





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