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package com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;
/**
* General-purpose annotation used for configuring details of how
* values of properties are to be serialized.
* Unlike most other Jackson annotations, annotation does not
* have specific universal interpretation: instead, effect depends on datatype
* of property being annotated (or more specifically, deserializer
* and serializer being used).
*
* Common uses include choosing between alternate representations -- for example,
* whether {@link java.util.Date} is to be serialized as number (Java timestamp)
* or String (such as ISO-8601 compatible time value) -- as well as configuring
* exact details with {@link #pattern} property.
*
* As of Jackson 2.1, known special handling include:
*
* - {@link java.util.Date}: Shape can be {@link Shape#STRING} or {@link Shape#NUMBER};
* pattern may contain {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat}-compatible pattern definition.
*
*
* Jackson 2.1 added following new features:
*
* - Can now be used on Classes (types) as well, for modified default behavior, possibly
* overridden by per-property annotation
*
* - {@link java.lang.Enum}s: Shapes {@link Shape#STRING} and {@link Shape#NUMBER} can be
* used to change between numeric (index) and textual (name or
toString());
* but it is also possible to use {@link Shape#OBJECT} to serialize (but not deserialize)
* {@link java.lang.Enum}s as JSON Objects (as if they were POJOs). NOTE: serialization
* as JSON Object only works with class annotation;
* will not work as per-property annotation.
*
* - {@link java.util.Collection}s can be serialized as (and deserialized from) JSON Objects,
* if {@link Shape#OBJECT} is used. NOTE: can ONLY be used as class annotation;
* will not work as per-property annotation.
*
*
* In Jackson 2.4:
*
* - {@link java.lang.Number} subclasses can be serialized as full objects if
* {@link Shape#OBJECT} is used. Otherwise the default behavior of serializing to a
* scalar number value will be preferred. NOTE: can ONLY be used as class annotation;
* will not work as per-property annotation.
*
*
*
* @since 2.0
*/
@Target({ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER,
ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@JacksonAnnotation
public @interface JsonFormat
{
/**
* Value that indicates that default {@link java.util.Locale}
* (from deserialization or serialization context) should be used:
* annotation does not define value to use.
*/
public final static String DEFAULT_LOCALE = "##default";
/**
* Value that indicates that default {@link java.util.TimeZone}
* (from deserialization or serialization context) should be used:
* annotation does not define value to use.
*/
public final static String DEFAULT_TIMEZONE = "##default";
/**
* Datatype-specific additional piece of configuration that may be used
* to further refine formatting aspects. This may, for example, determine
* low-level format String used for {@link java.util.Date} serialization;
* however, exact use is determined by specific JsonSerializer
*/
public String pattern() default "";
/**
* Structure to use for serialization: definition of mapping depends on datatype,
* but usually has straight-forward counterpart in data format (JSON).
* Note that commonly only a subset of shapes is available; and if 'invalid' value
* is chosen, defaults are usually used.
*/
public Shape shape() default Shape.ANY;
/**
* {@link java.util.Locale} to use for serialization (if needed).
* Special value of {@link #DEFAULT_LOCALE}
* can be used to mean "just use the default", where default is specified
* by the serialization context, which in turn defaults to system
* defaults ({@link java.util.Locale#getDefault()}) unless explicitly
* set to another locale.
*/
public String locale() default DEFAULT_LOCALE;
/**
* {@link java.util.TimeZone} to use for serialization (if needed).
* Special value of {@link #DEFAULT_TIMEZONE}
* can be used to mean "just use the default", where default is specified
* by the serialization context, which in turn defaults to system
* defaults ({@link java.util.TimeZone#getDefault()}) unless explicitly
* set to another locale.
*/
public String timezone() default DEFAULT_TIMEZONE;
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Value enumeration(s), value class(es)
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* Value enumeration used for indicating preferred Shape; translates
* loosely to JSON types, with some extra values to indicate less precise
* choices (i.e. allowing one of multiple actual shapes)
*/
public enum Shape
{
/**
* Marker enum value that indicates "default" (or "whatever") choice; needed
* since Annotations can not have null values for enums.
*/
ANY,
/**
* Value that indicates shape should not be structural (that is, not
* {@link #ARRAY} or {@link #OBJECT}, but can be any other shape.
*/
SCALAR,
/**
* Value that indicates that (JSON) Array type should be used.
*/
ARRAY,
/**
* Value that indicates that (JSON) Object type should be used.
*/
OBJECT,
/**
* Value that indicates that a numeric (JSON) type should be used
* (but does not specify whether integer or floating-point representation
* should be used)
*/
NUMBER,
/**
* Value that indicates that floating-point numeric type should be used
*/
NUMBER_FLOAT,
/**
* Value that indicates that integer number type should be used
* (and not {@link #NUMBER_FLOAT}).
*/
NUMBER_INT,
/**
* Value that indicates that (JSON) String type should be used.
*/
STRING,
/**
* Value that indicates that (JSON) boolean type
* (true, false) should be used.
*/
BOOLEAN
;
public boolean isNumeric() {
return (this == NUMBER) || (this == NUMBER_INT) || (this == NUMBER_FLOAT);
}
public boolean isStructured() {
return (this == OBJECT) || (this == ARRAY);
}
}
/**
* Helper class used to contain information from a single {@link JsonFormat}
* annotation.
*/
public static class Value
{
private final String pattern;
private final Shape shape;
private final Locale locale;
private final String timezoneStr;
// lazily constructed when created from annotations
private TimeZone _timezone;
public Value() {
this("", Shape.ANY, "", "");
}
public Value(JsonFormat ann) {
this(ann.pattern(), ann.shape(), ann.locale(), ann.timezone());
}
public Value(String p, Shape sh, String localeStr, String tzStr)
{
this(p, sh,
(localeStr == null || localeStr.length() == 0 || DEFAULT_LOCALE.equals(localeStr)) ?
null : new Locale(localeStr),
(tzStr == null || tzStr.length() == 0 || DEFAULT_TIMEZONE.equals(tzStr)) ?
null : tzStr,
null
);
}
/**
* @since 2.1
*/
public Value(String p, Shape sh, Locale l, TimeZone tz)
{
pattern = p;
shape = sh;
locale = l;
_timezone = tz;
timezoneStr = null;
}
/**
* @since 2.4
*/
public Value(String p, Shape sh, Locale l, String tzStr, TimeZone tz)
{
pattern = p;
shape = sh;
locale = l;
_timezone = tz;
timezoneStr = tzStr;
}
/**
* @since 2.1
*/
public Value withPattern(String p) {
return new Value(p, shape, locale, timezoneStr, _timezone);
}
/**
* @since 2.1
*/
public Value withShape(Shape s) {
return new Value(pattern, s, locale, timezoneStr, _timezone);
}
/**
* @since 2.1
*/
public Value withLocale(Locale l) {
return new Value(pattern, shape, l, timezoneStr, _timezone);
}
/**
* @since 2.1
*/
public Value withTimeZone(TimeZone tz) {
return new Value(pattern, shape, locale, null, tz);
}
public String getPattern() { return pattern; }
public Shape getShape() { return shape; }
public Locale getLocale() { return locale; }
/**
* Alternate access (compared to {@link #getTimeZone()}) which is useful
* when caller just wants time zone id to convert, but not as JDK
* provided {@link TimeZone}
*
* @since 2.4
*/
public String timeZoneAsString() {
if (_timezone != null) {
return _timezone.getID();
}
return timezoneStr;
}
public TimeZone getTimeZone() {
TimeZone tz = _timezone;
if (tz == null) {
if (timezoneStr == null) {
return null;
}
_timezone = tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(timezoneStr);
}
return tz;
}
/**
* @since 2.4
*/
public boolean hasShape() { return shape != Shape.ANY; }
/**
* @since 2.4
*/
public boolean hasPattern() {
return (pattern != null) && (pattern.length() > 0);
}
/**
* @since 2.4
*/
public boolean hasLocale() { return locale != null; }
/**
* @since 2.4
*/
public boolean hasTimeZone() {
return (_timezone != null) || (timezoneStr != null && !timezoneStr.isEmpty());
}
}
}