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package com.elephantdrummer.container;
/*
* ClassFinder.java
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
/**
* This utility class was based originally on Daniel Le Berre's
* RTSI class. This class can be called in different modes, but the principal use
* is to determine what subclasses/implementations of a given class/interface exist in the current
* runtime environment.
* @author Daniel Le Berre, Elliott Wade
*/
public class ClassFinder
{
private Class searchClass = null;
private Map classpathLocations = new HashMap ();
private Map, URL> results = new HashMap, URL> ();
private List errors = new ArrayList ();
private boolean working = false;
public ClassFinder ()
{
refreshLocations ();
}
/**
* Rescan the classpath, cacheing all possible file locations.
*/
public final void refreshLocations ()
{
synchronized (classpathLocations)
{
classpathLocations = getClasspathLocations ();
}
}
/**
* @param fqcn Name of superclass/interface on which to search
* @return Vector
*/
public final Vector> findSubclasses (String fqcn)
{
synchronized (classpathLocations)
{
synchronized (results)
{
try
{
working = true;
searchClass = null;
errors = new ArrayList ();
results = new TreeMap, URL> (CLASS_COMPARATOR);
//
// filter malformed FQCN
//
if (fqcn.startsWith (".") || fqcn.endsWith ("."))
{
return new Vector> ();
}
//
// Determine search class from fqcn
//
try
{
searchClass = Class.forName (fqcn);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex)
{
// if class not found, let empty vector return...
errors.add (ex);
return new Vector> ();
}
return findSubclasses(searchClass, classpathLocations);
}
finally
{
working = false;
}
}
}
}
public final List getErrors ()
{
return new ArrayList (errors);
}
/**
* The result of the last search is cached in this object, along
* with the URL that corresponds to each class returned. This
* method may be called to query the cache for the location at
* which the given class was found. null will be
* returned if the given class was not found during the last
* search, or if the result cache has been cleared.
* @param cls ff
* @return URL
*/
public final URL getLocationOf (Class cls)
{
if (results != null) return results.get (cls);
else return null;
}
/**
* Determine every URL location defined by the current classpath, and
* it's associated package name.
* @return Map
*/
public final Map getClasspathLocations ()
{
Map map = new TreeMap (URL_COMPARATOR);
File file = null;
String pathSep = System.getProperty ("path.separator");
String classpath = System.getProperty ("java.class.path");
//System.out.println ("classpath=" + classpath);
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer (classpath, pathSep);
while (st.hasMoreTokens ())
{
String path = st.nextToken ();
file = new File (path);
include (null, file, map);
}
Iterator it = map.keySet ().iterator ();
while (it.hasNext ())
{
URL url = it.next ();
//System.out.println (url + "-->" + map.get (url));
}
return map;
}
private final static FileFilter DIRECTORIES_ONLY = new FileFilter ()
{
@Override
public boolean accept (File f)
{
if (f.exists () && f.isDirectory ()) return true;
else return false;
}
};
private final static Comparator URL_COMPARATOR = new Comparator ()
{
@Override
public int compare (URL u1, URL u2)
{
return String.valueOf (u1).compareTo (String.valueOf (u2));
}
};
private final static Comparator> CLASS_COMPARATOR = new Comparator> ()
{
@Override
public int compare (Class c1, Class c2)
{
return String.valueOf (c1).compareTo (String.valueOf (c2));
}
};
private final void include (String name, File file, Map map)
{
if (!file.exists ()) return;
if (!file.isDirectory ())
{
// could be a JAR file
includeJar (file, map);
return;
}
if (name == null)
name = "";
else
name += ".";
// add subpackages
File [] dirs = file.listFiles (DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
for (int i=0; i map)
{
if (file.isDirectory ()) return;
URL jarURL = null;
JarFile jar = null;
try
{
jarURL = new URL ("file:/" + file.getCanonicalPath ());
jarURL = new URL ("jar:" + jarURL.toExternalForm () + "!/");
JarURLConnection conn = (JarURLConnection) jarURL.openConnection ();
jar = conn.getJarFile();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// not a JAR or disk I/O error
// either way, just skip
return;
}
if (jar == null || jarURL == null) return;
// include the jar's "default" package (i.e. jar's root)
map.put (jarURL, "");
Enumeration e = jar.entries();
while (e.hasMoreElements())
{
JarEntry entry = e.nextElement ();
if (entry.isDirectory ())
{
if (entry.getName ().toUpperCase ().equals ("META-INF/")) continue;
try
{
map.put
(
new URL (jarURL.toExternalForm () + entry.getName ()),
packageNameFor (entry)
);
}
catch (MalformedURLException murl)
{
// whacky entry?
continue;
}
}
}
}
private static String packageNameFor (JarEntry entry)
{
if (entry == null) return "";
String s = entry.getName ();
if (s == null) return "";
if (s.length () == 0) return s;
if (s.startsWith ("/")) s = s.substring (1, s.length ());
if (s.endsWith ("/")) s = s.substring (0, s.length ()-1);
return s.replace ('/', '.');
}
private final void includeResourceLocations (String packageName, Map map)
{
try
{
Enumeration resourceLocations =
ClassFinder.class.getClassLoader ().getResources (getPackagePath(packageName));
while (resourceLocations.hasMoreElements ())
{
map.put
(
resourceLocations.nextElement (),
packageName
);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// well, we tried
errors.add (e);
return;
}
}
private final Vector> findSubclasses
(
Class superClass, Map locations
)
{
Vector> v = new Vector> ();
Vector> w = null; //new Vector> ();
//Package [] packages = Package.getPackages ();
//for (int i=0;i it = locations.keySet ().iterator ();
while (it.hasNext ())
{
URL url = it.next ();
//System.out.println (url + "-->" + locations.get (url));
w = findSubclasses (url, locations.get (url), superClass);
if (w != null && (w.size () > 0)) v.addAll (w);
}
return v;
}
private final Vector> findSubclasses
(
URL location, String packageName, Class superClass
)
{
//System.out.println ("looking in package:" + packageName);
//System.out.println ("looking for class:" + superClass);
synchronized (results)
{
// hash guarantees unique names...
Map, URL> thisResult = new TreeMap, URL> (CLASS_COMPARATOR);
Vector> v = new Vector> (); // ...but return a vector
// TODO: double-check for null search class
String fqcn = searchClass.getName ();
List knownLocations = new ArrayList ();
knownLocations.add(location);
// TODO: add getResourceLocations() to this list
// iterate matching package locations...
for (int loc=0; loc c = Class.forName (packageName + "." + classname);
if (superClass.isAssignableFrom (c) &&
!fqcn.equals (packageName + "." + classname))
{
thisResult.put (c, url);
}
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfex)
{
errors.add (cnfex);
//System.err.println(cnfex);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errors.add (ex);
//System.err.println (ex);
}
}
}
}
else
{
try
{
// It does not work with the filesystem: we must
// be in the case of a package contained in a jar file.
JarURLConnection conn = (JarURLConnection)url.openConnection();
//String starts = conn.getEntryName();
JarFile jarFile = conn.getJarFile();
//System.out.println ("starts=" + starts);
//System.out.println ("JarFile=" + jarFile);
Enumeration e = jarFile.entries();
while (e.hasMoreElements())
{
JarEntry entry = e.nextElement();
String entryname = entry.getName();
//System.out.println ("\tconsidering entry: " + entryname);
if (!entry.isDirectory () && entryname.endsWith(".class"))
{
String classname = entryname.substring(0,entryname.length()-6);
if (classname.startsWith("/"))
classname = classname.substring(1);
classname = classname.replace('/','.');
//System.out.println ("\t\ttesting classname: " + classname);
try
{
// TODO: verify this block
Class c = Class.forName (classname);
if (superClass.isAssignableFrom (c) &&
!fqcn.equals (classname))
{
thisResult.put (c, url);
}
}catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfex){
// that's strange since we're scanning
// the same classpath the classloader's
// using... oh, well
// errors.add (cnfex);
}
catch (NoClassDefFoundError ncdfe)
{
// dependency problem... class is
// unusable anyway, so just ignore it
errors.add (ncdfe);
}
catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule)
{
// another dependency problem... class is
// unusable anyway, so just ignore it
errors.add (ule);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
// unexpected problem
//System.err.println (ex);
errors.add (exception);
}
catch (Error error)
{
// lots of things could go wrong
// that we'll just ignore since
// they're so rare...
errors.add (error);
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException ioex)
{
//System.err.println(ioex);
errors.add (ioex);
}
}
} // while
//System.out.println ("results = " + thisResult);
results.putAll (thisResult);
Iterator> it = thisResult.keySet ().iterator ();
while (it.hasNext ())
{
v.add (it.next ());
}
return v;
} // synch results
}
private final static String getPackagePath (String packageName)
{
// Translate the package name into an "absolute" path
String path = new String (packageName);
if (!path.startsWith ("/"))
{
path = "/" + path;
}
path = path.replace ('.','/');
// ending with "/" indicates a directory to the classloader
if (!path.endsWith ("/")) path += "/";
// for actual classloader interface (NOT Class.getResource() which
// hacks up the request string!) a resource beginning with a "/"
// will never be found!!! (unless it's at the root, maybe?)
if (path.startsWith ("/")) path = path.substring (1, path.length ());
//System.out.println ("package path=" + path);
return path;
}
public static void main(String []args)
{
//args = new String[] {"rcm.core.Any_String"};
ClassFinder finder = null;
Vector> v = null;
List errors = null;
if (args.length==1)
{
finder = new ClassFinder ();
v = finder.findSubclasses (args[0]);
errors = finder.getErrors ();
}
}
}