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The Amazon Web Services SDK for Java provides Java APIs for building software on AWS' cost-effective, scalable, and reliable infrastructure products. The AWS Java SDK allows developers to code against APIs for all of Amazon's infrastructure web services (Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, Amazon SQS, Amazon Relational Database Service, Amazon AutoScaling, etc).

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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.auth;

import java.net.URI;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.Request;

/**
 * Signer implementation responsible for signing an AWS query string request
 * according to the various signature versions and hashing algorithms.
 */
public class QueryStringSigner extends AbstractAWSSigner implements Signer {
    /** Date override for testing only */
    private Date overriddenDate;

    /**
     * This signer will add "Signature" parameter to the request. Default
     * signature version is "2" and default signing algorithm is "HmacSHA256".
     *
     * AWSAccessKeyId SignatureVersion SignatureMethod Timestamp Signature
     *
     * @param request
     *            request to be signed.
     * @param credentials
     *            The credentials used to use to sign the request.
     */
    public void sign(Request request, AWSCredentials credentials) throws AmazonClientException {
        sign(request, SignatureVersion.V2, SigningAlgorithm.HmacSHA256, credentials);
    }

    /**
     * This signer will add following authentication parameters to the request:
     *
     * AWSAccessKeyId SignatureVersion SignatureMethod Timestamp Signature
     *
     * @param request
     *            request to be signed.
     *
     * @param version
     *            signature version. "2" is recommended.
     *
     * @param algorithm
     *            signature algorithm. "HmacSHA256" is recommended.
     */
    public void sign(Request request, SignatureVersion version, SigningAlgorithm algorithm, AWSCredentials credentials) throws AmazonClientException {
        // annonymous credentials, don't sign
        if ( credentials instanceof AnonymousAWSCredentials ) {
            return;
        }

        AWSCredentials sanitizedCredentials = sanitizeCredentials(credentials);
        request.addParameter("AWSAccessKeyId", sanitizedCredentials.getAWSAccessKeyId());
        request.addParameter("SignatureVersion", version.toString());

        int timeOffset = getTimeOffset(request);
        request.addParameter("Timestamp", getFormattedTimestamp(timeOffset));

        if ( sanitizedCredentials instanceof AWSSessionCredentials ) {
            addSessionCredentials(request, (AWSSessionCredentials) sanitizedCredentials);
        }

        String stringToSign = null;
        if ( version.equals( SignatureVersion.V1 ) ) {
            stringToSign = calculateStringToSignV1(request.getParameters());
        } else if ( version.equals( SignatureVersion.V2 ) ) {
            request.addParameter("SignatureMethod", algorithm.toString());
            stringToSign = calculateStringToSignV2(request);
        } else {
            throw new AmazonClientException("Invalid Signature Version specified");
        }

        String signatureValue = signAndBase64Encode(stringToSign, sanitizedCredentials.getAWSSecretKey(), algorithm);
        request.addParameter("Signature", signatureValue);
    }

    /**
     * Calculates string to sign for signature version 1.
     *
     * @param parameters
     *            request parameters
     *
     * @return String to sign
     */
    private String calculateStringToSignV1(Map parameters) {
        StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
        SortedMap sorted =
            new TreeMap(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
        sorted.putAll(parameters);

        for (Map.Entry entry : sorted.entrySet()) {
            data.append(entry.getKey());
            data.append(entry.getValue());
        }

        return data.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Calculate string to sign for signature version 2.
     *
     * @param request
     *            The request being signed.
     *
     * @return String to sign
     *
     * @throws AmazonClientException
     *             If the string to sign cannot be calculated.
     */
    private String calculateStringToSignV2(Request request) throws AmazonClientException {
        URI endpoint = request.getEndpoint();
        Map parameters = request.getParameters();

        StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
        data.append("POST").append("\n");
        data.append(getCanonicalizedEndpoint(endpoint)).append("\n");
        data.append(getCanonicalizedResourcePath(request)).append("\n");
        data.append(getCanonicalizedQueryString(parameters));
        return data.toString();
    }

    private String getCanonicalizedResourcePath(Request request) {
        String resourcePath = "";

        if (request.getEndpoint().getPath() != null) {
            resourcePath += request.getEndpoint().getPath();
        }

        if (request.getResourcePath() != null) {
            if (resourcePath.length() > 0 &&
                !resourcePath.endsWith("/") &&
                !request.getResourcePath().startsWith("/")) {
                resourcePath += "/";
            }

            resourcePath += request.getResourcePath();
        } else if (!resourcePath.endsWith("/")) {
            resourcePath += "/";
        }

        if (!resourcePath.startsWith("/")) {
            resourcePath = "/" + resourcePath;
        }

        if (resourcePath.startsWith("//")) {
            resourcePath = resourcePath.substring(1);
        }

        return resourcePath;
    }

    /**
     * Formats date as ISO 8601 timestamp
     */
    private String getFormattedTimestamp(int offset) {
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(
                "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'");
        df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));

        if (overriddenDate != null) {
            return df.format(overriddenDate);
        } else {
            return df.format(getSignatureDate(offset));
        }
    }

    /** For testing purposes only, to control the date used in signing. */
    void overrideDate(Date date) {
        this.overriddenDate = date;
    }

    @Override
    protected void addSessionCredentials(Request request, AWSSessionCredentials credentials) {
        request.addParameter("SecurityToken", credentials.getSessionToken());
    }
}




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