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The Amazon Web Services SDK for Java provides Java APIs for building software on AWS' cost-effective, scalable, and reliable infrastructure products. The AWS Java SDK allows developers to code against APIs for all of Amazon's infrastructure web services (Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, Amazon SQS, Amazon Relational Database Service, Amazon AutoScaling, etc).

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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2014 Amazon Technologies, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
 * OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.amazonaws.auth;

import java.util.Date;

import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.AWSSecurityTokenService;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.model.AssumeRoleRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.model.AssumeRoleResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.model.Credentials;

/**
 * AWSCredentialsProvider implementation that uses the AWS Security Token
 * Service to assume a Role and create temporary, short-lived sessions to use
 * for authentication.
 */
public class STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider implements AWSCredentialsProvider {

    /** Default duration for started sessions. */
    public static final int DEFAULT_DURATION_SECONDS = 900;

    /** Time before expiry within which credentials will be renewed. */
    private static final int EXPIRY_TIME_MILLIS = 60 * 1000;

    /** The client for starting STS sessions. */
    private final AWSSecurityTokenService securityTokenService;

    /** The current session credentials. */
    private AWSSessionCredentials sessionCredentials;

    /** The expiration time for the current session credentials. */
    private Date sessionCredentialsExpiration;

    /** The arn of the role to be assumed. */
    private String roleArn;

    /** An identifier for the assumed role session. */
    private String roleSessionName;

    /**
     * Constructs a new STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider, which makes a
     * request to the AWS Security Token Service (STS), uses the provided
     * {@link #roleArn} to assume a role and then request short lived session
     * credentials, which will then be returned by this class's
     * {@link #getCredentials()} method.
     * 
     * @param roleArn
     *            The ARN of the Role to be assumed.
     * @param roleSessionName
     *            An identifier for the assumed role session.
     */
    public STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(String roleArn, String roleSessionName) {
        this.roleArn = roleArn;
        this.roleSessionName = roleSessionName;
        securityTokenService = new AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider, which will use
     * the specified long lived AWS credentials to make a request to the AWS
     * Security Token Service (STS), uses the provided {@link #roleArn} to
     * assume a role and then request short lived session credentials, which
     * will then be returned by this class's {@link #getCredentials()} method.
     * 
     * @param longLivedCredentials
     *            The main AWS credentials for a user's account.
     * @param roleArn
     *            The ARN of the Role to be assumed.
     * @param roleSessionName
     *            An identifier for the assumed role session.
     */
    public STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(AWSCredentials longLivedCredentials, String roleArn,
            String roleSessionName) {
        this(longLivedCredentials, roleArn, roleSessionName, new ClientConfiguration());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider, which will use
     * the specified long lived AWS credentials to make a request to the AWS
     * Security Token Service (STS), uses the provided {@link #roleArn} to
     * assume a role and then request short lived session credentials, which
     * will then be returned by this class's {@link #getCredentials()} method.
     * 
     * @param longLivedCredentials
     *            The main AWS credentials for a user's account.
     * @param roleArn
     *            The ARN of the Role to be assumed.
     * @param roleSessionName
     *            An identifier for the assumed role session.
     * @param clientConfiguration
     *            Client configuration connection parameters.
     */
    public STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(AWSCredentials longLivedCredentials, String roleArn,
            String roleSessionName, ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration) {
        this.roleArn = roleArn;
        this.roleSessionName = roleSessionName;
        securityTokenService = new AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(longLivedCredentials, clientConfiguration);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider, which will use
     * the specified credentials provider (which vends long lived AWS
     * credentials) to make a request to the AWS Security Token Service (STS),
     * usess the provided {@link #roleArn} to assume a role and then request
     * short lived session credentials, which will then be returned by this
     * class's {@link #getCredentials()} method.
     * 
     * @param longLivedCredentialsProvider
     *            Credentials provider for the main AWS credentials for a user's
     *            account.
     * @param roleArn
     *            The ARN of the Role to be assumed.
     * @param roleSessionName
     *            An identifier for the assumed role session.
     */
    public STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(AWSCredentialsProvider longLivedCredentialsProvider, String roleArn,
            String roleSessionName) {
        this.roleArn = roleArn;
        this.roleSessionName = roleSessionName;
        securityTokenService = new AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(longLivedCredentialsProvider);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider, which will use
     * the specified credentials provider (which vends long lived AWS
     * credentials) to make a request to the AWS Security Token Service (STS),
     * uses the provided {@link #roleArn} to assume a role and then request
     * short lived session credentials, which will then be returned by this
     * class's {@link #getCredentials()} method.
     * 
     * @param longLivedCredentialsProvider
     *            Credentials provider for the main AWS credentials for a user's
     *            account.
     * @param roleArn
     *            The ARN of the Role to be assumed.
     * @param roleSessionName
     *            An identifier for the assumed role session.
     * @param clientConfiguration
     *            Client configuration connection parameters.
     */
    public STSAssumeRoleSessionCredentialsProvider(AWSCredentialsProvider longLivedCredentialsProvider, String roleArn,
            String roleSessionName, ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration) {
        this.roleArn = roleArn;
        this.roleSessionName = roleSessionName;
        securityTokenService = new AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(longLivedCredentialsProvider, clientConfiguration);
    }

    @Override
    public AWSCredentials getCredentials() {
        if (needsNewSession()) {
            startSession();
        }
        return sessionCredentials;
    }

    @Override
    public void refresh() {
        startSession();
    }

    /**
     * Starts a new session by sending a request to the AWS Security Token
     * Service (STS) to assume a Role using the long lived AWS credentials. This
     * class then vends the short lived session credentials for the assumed Role
     * sent back from STS.
     */
    private void startSession() {
        AssumeRoleResult assumeRoleResult = securityTokenService.assumeRole(new AssumeRoleRequest()
                .withRoleArn(roleArn).withDurationSeconds(DEFAULT_DURATION_SECONDS)
                .withRoleSessionName(roleSessionName));
        Credentials stsCredentials = assumeRoleResult.getCredentials();

        sessionCredentials = new BasicSessionCredentials(stsCredentials.getAccessKeyId(),
                stsCredentials.getSecretAccessKey(), stsCredentials.getSessionToken());
        sessionCredentialsExpiration = stsCredentials.getExpiration();
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if a new STS session needs to be started. A new STS session
     * is needed when no session has been started yet, or if the last session is
     * within {@link #EXPIRY_TIME_MILLIS} seconds of expiring.
     * 
     * @return True if a new STS session needs to be started.
     */
    private boolean needsNewSession() {
        if (sessionCredentials == null) {
            return true;
        }
        long timeRemaining = sessionCredentialsExpiration.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis();
        return timeRemaining < EXPIRY_TIME_MILLIS;
    }

}




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